Despite being the smallest country in the Southern hemisphere, Swaziland more than makes up for its lack of size with a hugely diverse range of attractions and activities.
As one of the few remaining Executive Monarchies in Africa, culture and heritage are deeply engrained in all aspects of Swazi life, ensuring an unforgettable experience for all who visit. As well as the rich culture, the overwhelming friendliness of the people makes all visitors feel truly welcome and very safe. Add to that a stunning landscapes of mountains and valleys, forests and plains; plus wildlife reserves across the country that are home to The Big Five, and you have all that’s best about Africa in one small but perfectly formed and welcoming country.
Monarchy
Swaziland is an absolute monarchy with constitutional provisions and Swazi Law and customs.[23] The head of state is the king or Ngwenyama (lit. Lion), currently King Mswati III, who ascended to the throne in 1986 after the death of his father King Sobhuza II in 1982 and a period of regency. According to the constitution of Swaziland, the King and Ingwenyama is a symbol of unity and the eternity of the Swazi nation.
By tradition, the king reigns along with his mother or a ritual substitute, the Ndlovukati (lit. She-Elephant). The former was viewed as the administrative head of state and the latter as a spiritual and national head of state, with real power counterbalancing that of the king, but, during the long reign of Sobhuza II, the role of the Ndlovukati became more symbolic.
The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambers of the Libandla (parliament) with help from an advisory council. The king is allowed by the constitution to appoint some members to parliament for special interests. These special interests are citizens who might have been left out by the electorate during the course of elections or did not enter as candidates. This is done to balance views in parliament. Special interests could be people of gender, race, disability, the business community, civic society, scholars, chiefs and so on.
Culture & People
A tiny country with a big heart and warm, friendly people aptly describes Swaziland – a country that is one of the few remaining Executive Monarchies in Africa and embraces and upholds its own unique and ancient traditions. Both the monarchy and the people of Swaziland actively maintain and preserve a remarkable cultural heritage that is probably unmatched anywhere in Africa. Visitors can get a better idea of traditional African culture here than pretty much anywhere else in the region, and what is seen, including spectacular festivals, has not simply been resuscitated for the tourist dollar but is the real deal. The famous Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and Incwala are traditional ceremonies that involve tens of thousand of Swazis, and attract visitors from all over the world. But traditional attire, ceremonies and dancing are to be found throughout the country at all times of the year.
The Swazis are a proud and extremely friendly people. They welcome visitors with a beaming smile and take pleasure in showing off their beautiful country. As well as a number of community-run tourism initiatives, visitors are able to experience daily life in Swaziland by calling in at a local homestead, where they will be made very welcome. Alternatively, Mantenga Cultural Village is an excellent working reconstruction of a traditional homestead from around the 1850s, which gives an experience of all the complexities and nuances of traditional Swazi life; as well as a quite tremendous dancing display by a group that tours the world.
Music and dance are embedded in traditional Swazi culture. Women sing together in the fields; men sing or utter praise poetry as they pay tribute to their chiefs or kings. There are traditional songs for every occasion: weddings, royal rituals, coming-of-age ceremonies and national festivals. Sibhaca dance is the best known of various dance forms. The dance is highly strenuous: teams of dancers step forward in turn to perform a barefoot high-kicking and stomping, while their companions behind beat drums, chant and sing. All wear traditional dress, with colourful tassels and embellishments. A typical session can last two or three hours, with different songs and styles performed.
Swaziland has a rather quiet contemporary music scene by comparison with South Africa, partly because the industry is still in its infancy and there are few recording facilities or live venues. The exception to this rule is House on Fire, an extraordinary venue that has invigorated the local music scene since it opened less than 10 years ago. Its annual Bushfire Festival, held every May attracts top acts and artists from all over the region, and audiences of up to 20,000.
On a slightly smaller scale, getting chance to watch one of Swaziland's many school choirs sing is certainly an opportunity not to be missed! Described by some as having the most beauitful voices in the world, they are truly a delight to listen to! You can see a clip of St Francis school in Mbabane singing below.
Wildlife
Swaziland's rich variety of landscapes and habitats gives it a profusion of fauna and flora, with the sheer number of species being mind-boggling by most European standards. The country is not large enough to offer lots of big game experiences, but it has some 17 protected areas which are home to a very wide range of species, including the sought after ‘Big 5’. Swaziland is also the perfect place to get to grips with many smaller creatures often overlooked on safari elsewhere, and it is a bird-watcher’s paradise.
Mammals
Some 132 species of mammal have been recorded in Swaziland. High on the wish-list of most visitors are such ‘charismatic megafauna’ as rhinos, giraffes and elephants – and you can certainly see many of these in Swaziland, alongside a number of predators. Big cats are relatively rare in Swaziland. The only lions to be seen are in an area of Hlane Royal National Park. Whilst there are leopard in the country, they are as elusive here as anywhere and rarely seen. Likewise smaller cats such as serval and caracal – they are around but not often seen. The most widespread predator is the jackal, with hyena’s also to be seen, and a variety of mongooses.
Of the largest mammals, rhino are Swaziland’s big draw, with Mkhaya Game Reserve offering some of the best black and white rhino viewing in Africa (on foot as well as in 4x4s). Elephants and hippos are easily seen in a few locations, as are giraffe, buffalo and zebra.
Antelope are numerous and varied across Swaziland and the country is home to everything from the massive eland, through kudu, wildebeest, nyala and roan, to blesbok, tsessebe, reedbuck, oribi and duiker.
Primates are limited to the chacma baboon , two species of monkey, and the charming greater bushbaby – which pay nightly visits to Reilly’s Rock in Mlilwane.
Birds
Some 500 species of bird have been recorded in Swaziland. This puts it roughly on a par with France (517) or, more locally, the Kruger National Park (505), and is a remarkable tally for such a tiny, landlocked country. According to the Southern African Birdfinder, 21% of the 150 most sought after Southern African birds can be found in the country. These high numbers come from its diversity of habitats, with several very different bird communities occurring side-by-side. For sheer number of species, the lowveld is the richest region, with Hlane or Mlawula easily offering up to 100 species in a day to a keen birder – especially during summer, when all the migrants are around. The highveld has fewer species but is home to many that are more elusive elsewhere. Swaziland is home to 52 southern African endemics and is one of the only breeding sites for the blue swallow, one of Africa’s rarest breeding birds.
To read more about birdwatching in Swaziland please click here. You can also download full lists of the different types of species available to see, as well as view different pictures of the birds that live in Swaziland.
Reptiles and Amphibians
Reptiles are not top of the average visitor’s tick list. However, Swaziland is a good place to become better acquainted with these fascinating animals. Some 111 species have been recorded, including one endemic and two near-endemics, and all three main orders are represented: the Crocodylia (crocodiles), the Chelonia (turtles and tortoises) and the Squamata (lizards and snakes). Many hide away in cracks, foliage or underground, but you’re bound to spot a few – especially during summer, when they are more active.
Swaziland’s reptiles include several regionally important and rare species as well as one endemic lizard, the Swazi Thick-tailed Rock Gecko (Afroedura major), and two other near-endemic reptiles, the Barberton Girdled Lizard (Cordylus warreni barbertonensis) and the Swazi Rock Snake (Lamprophis swazicus).
Amphibians include regionally important species such as the rare Natal Ghost Frog (Heleophryne natalensis), the Yellow-striped Reed Frog (Hyperolius semidiscus), and the Plaintive Rain Frog (Breviceps verrucosus), one of three species of rain frogs.
In general, Swaziland’s invertebrates have not been comprehensively studied. However, some information is available on selected groups, such as dragonflies and damselflies (about 80 species recorded or possibly found in Swaziland) and butterflies (283 species recorded or possibly found in Swaziland, 163 of which have been recorded in Malolotja and 143 in Mlawula).
Trees and Plants
Swaziland’s flora includes over 3500 indigenous species of plants, including about 25 species endemic to Swaziland. Malolotja Nature Reserve offers spectacular displays of spring flowers, a changing display of species throughout the summer. A visit even in winter offers the opportunity to see a range of aloes. This rich flora includes, for example, almost 40 species of orchids, 6 species of Streptocarpus, and 150 species of Asteraceae (daisy family).
For those interested in trees, the country has over 600 species of trees, the highest diversity being found in the Lubombo Mountains which can be visited within Mlawula Nature Reserve. This includes species such as the Lubombo Ironwood (Androstachys johnsonii) and cycads (Encephalartos mbuluziensis and E. lebomboensis).
Park, Reserves and Sanctuaries
For traditional African big game viewing, Hlane Royal National Park and Mkhaya Game Reserve are the best places in Swaziland. Both are home to a variety of big mammals, including elephant, hippo, giraffe, zebra and rhino. Mkhaya is one of the best places on the continent to see both black and white rhino and Hlane is also home to everyone’s favourite big cat – the lion. Numerous antelope, predators and smaller mammals are also found in both places. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary has a similarly diverse offering of fauna, though without the biggest of the animals except for hippos.
The Swaziland National Trust Commission Reserves of Mlawula and Malolotja and the privately run Mbuluzi are also generally without major predators and the largest of the mammals, although Mbuluzi has giraffe and Malolotja the magnificent eland and all three have the usual diversity of antelope and smaller mammals. This allows visitors to explore the reserves rich biodiversity often without being accompanied by a guide, providing a unique wilderness experience.
Landscape/Scenic
With the exception of desert and sea, every geographical feature of Africa’s terrain is found within Swaziland: magnificent mountain scenery with rivers, waterfalls and gorges; unique rock formations which are among the world’s most ancient; lush and fertile valleys, plus typical African bush. From west to east, Swaziland moves from mountainous Highveld, though Middleveld to Lowveld, and then rises again to the Lubombo mountains. Altitudes vary from 21 to 1800 m (70 to 6000 ft) – yet the country’s east and west borders are less than 200 km (125 miles) apart.
The highveld is a land of hills, waterfalls and great buttresses of ancient rock - providing the country's most dramatic and impressive landscapes. A temperate climate means some rainfall all year round and regular mists in summer, so the scenery is generally reasonably lush. While timber plantations have replaced much of the natural montane grassland habitat, Swaziland’s most impressive nature reserve, Malolotja, protects a large area of what remains.
The middleveld is generally less striking - an area of undulating bush and moist savanna lying at an average 700m above sea level. It is home to the bulk of Swaziland’s population and the tourist hub of the Ezulwini Valley. The lowveld is hot, bush country sitting as low as 21m above sea level. Although much drier than the other areas, it is home to vast, heavily irrigated sugar estates which are impressive in their own right. The remaining tracks of wild bush here harbour Swaziland's major game reserves and offer easy access to areas of genuine wilderness.
Reaching the east of the country, the Lubombos are a line of rugged volcanic hills which rise abruptly from the lowveld to some 600m. This range extends beyond Swaziland, following the Mozambique border north through the Kruger National Park and south into KwaZulu-Natal. Although from below it appears as a single line, the hills comprise a number of parallel ridges broken by deep gorges carved by the Usutu, Ngwavuma and Mbuluzi rivers. In many respects, the Lubombo region is an elevated extension of the lowveld. However, these wild and beautiful hills harbour some unusual habitats, with flora and fauna found nowhere else in the country - and the views from the top are stunning.
Arts & Crafts
Swaziland has a remarkably impressive range of traditional arts and crafts with many of its products now found in trendy ethnic boutiques around world. Throughout the country men and women are at work creating the finest handicrafts that are so popular with visitors. Creative basket ware in vibrant clours, wood and stone carvings, glassware, exquisite candles, batik items, jewellery – all uniquely Swazi. In many places that they are on sale, there is also chance to see the craftspeople at work and marvel at their intricate skills. Many are socially responsible outlets which provide both income and empowerment for their craftspeople from poor rural communities.
Art – Swaziland has a vibrant and exciting contemporary art scene with fine artists, sculptors and photographers. To see the best contemporary art exhibitions visit Yebo Art Gallery which is situated on The Cultural Village Road in Mantenga. Yebo represents the best artists in Swaziland and organises new exhibitions on a regular basis.
Batiks: Baobab Batik started in 1991 and has outlets at Malandela’s and Swazi Candles. Clothing, cushion covers, table linen and the like are produced and the artists can be watched in action at the workshop near Mlilwane Game Sanctuary.
Carvings & Sculpture: Swaziland has a fine tradition of carving, both in wood and stone. Various wooden items can be found in craft markets around the country – mostly functional pieces. Stone carvers work largely with soapstone, turning their skilled hands to everything from palm-sized ashtrays to larger-than-life human sculptures
Glass Blowing: At the Ngwenya Glass factory glass blowers can be seen creating everything from tableware to animal figurines, all from 100% recycled glass. This award-winning enterprise now exports all over the world.
Grass Weaving: Most markets and craft stalls display beautifully patterned baskets woven from grass or sisal, and coloured with natural dyes. Tintsaba, near Piggs Peak and Gone Rural at Malandelas are two inmpressive enterprises which produce and export a wide range of products and employ hundreds of local women, making a major contribution to their surrounding communities.
Jewellery: Traditional Swazi jewellery is beadwork, used in bracelets, anklets, necklaces and other accessories, with messages conveyed in the patterns and motifs. Today it ranges from ethnic pieces incorporating such natural products as seedpods and feathers, to fine items in gold and silver. You will find many Jewellery outlets in Markets in towns such as Manzini and Mbana as well some small outlets in the Mantenga area.
Candles: Exquisitly crafted candles come from the Swazi Candle Factory, near Malkerns where the workers do their stuff with coloured wax. This is now one of Swaziland’s main tourist attractions, and is at the centre of a complex of handicraft outfits.
Mohair Weaving: Coral Stephens established a workshop in the Piggs Peak area over 60 years ago, teaching traditional skills to local women, and producing a range of fine, hand-woven fabrics that sell worldwide. Rosecraft, south of Matsapha now creates a similar range of products using traditional techniques. Both enterprises employ many local women.
Arts & Crafts Outlets
Handicraft stalls are everywhere in Swaziland. Roadside stalls and the markets of Manzini or Mbabane offer the best bargains, but more tourist-friendly shopping is offered at the following centres:
African Queen: Boutique at the Lugogo Sun Hotel
Ezulwini Craft Market: a large collection of craft and curio stalls in the Ezulwini valley
Indingilizi Gallery: in Mbabane
Lonhlupeko Craft Market: Community tourism project in the lowveld, including carvings, batik and beadwork, embroidery, candles, basketware, glassware and jewellery.
Malandela’s: a complex of craft outlets including Gone Rural, Baobab Batik and Zogg’s boutique. Read more.
Mantenga Craft Centre: A diverse collection of art and craft outlets, including rugs, curios, baskets, mohair and jewellery.
Ngwenya Glass Complex: cluster of handicraft stalls and shops centred around Ngwenya Glass workshop and showroom.
Peak Craft Centre: at Piggs Peak, includes Coral Stephens handweaving (mohair), Tintsaba (sisal), Likhweti (jewellery) and other smaller outlets.
Swazi Candles Complex: at Malkerns and includes the Swazi Candles Factory, plus numerous other craft outlets, such as Baobab Batik and Rosecraft.
Yebo Contemporary Art Gallery & Shop: Situated in the art gallery is a special shop that stocks an exciting exclusive range of products designed and made by local artists. There is a very popular range of textiles all designed & screen-printed at their own workshop and sold by the metre. Plus a range of original art reproduction cards, T-shirts and silver jewellery. Read more.
Pure Swazi: For those of you who forgot to buy a souvenir or you can't make it to Swaziland, you can visit the Pure Swazi website here. It features a lot of top quality products from some of the best Swaziland producers around. These Include: Baobab Batik, Black Mamba, Gone Rural, Ngwenya Glass, Quazi Design, Swazi Candles and Tintsaba.
Activities
Swaziland’s mountains, valleys, rivers and other natural wonders make it the ideal choice for those seeking adventure, and even high adrenaline experiences. In addition, the rich culture allows for less adrenaline-fueled activities.
All activities in Swaziland are available year-round, but for some suggestions of what to try when, have a look at our Swaziland Calendar, and don't forget all the Events that go in in Swaziland each year.
Birdwatching
Some 500 species of bird have been recorded in Swaziland. This puts it roughly on a par with France (517) or, more locally, the Kruger National Park (505), and is a remarkable tally for such a tiny, landlocked country. According to the Southern African Birdfinder, 21% of the 150 most sought after Southern African birds can be found in the country. These high numbers come from its diversity of habitats, with several very different bird communities occurring side-by-side. For sheer number of species, the lowveld is the richest region, with Hlane or Mlawula easily offering up to 100 species in a day to a keen birder – especially during summer, when all the migrants are around. You can also find the highest density of nesting white back vultures in Africa in the Hlane Royal National Park. The highveld has fewer species but is home to many that are more elusive elsewhere. Swaziland is home to 52 southern African endemics and is one of the only breeding sites for the blue swallow, one of Africa’s rarest breeding birds.
The best birdwatching is to be had in the protected reserves, sanctuaries and national parks, where the natural habitats are better preserved. But, of course, the birds are not confined to reserves and can be seen throughout the country.
Swaziland Bird Database
You can find out more information about the different species of birds that live in Swaziland on the SNTC website. The list provides a full and comprehensive database of all the birds you can see, as well as more specific databases covering the different areas. There is also a range of images, as well as more specific maps of Swaziland showing the exact locations in which the species can be found.
Birds checklist
Hlane Bird
Mbuluzi Game Reserve Bird
Mlawula Nature Reserve Bird
Malolotja Nature Reserve Bird
Mafuteni Bird
Mkhaya Game Reserve Bird
Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary Bird
Nisela Safari Bird
Piggs Peak Bird
Phophonyane Nature Reserve Bird
Events
If there is one thing that Swaziland is known for around the world it is the magnificent traditional festivals that the country hosts- particularly the Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and Incwala ceremonies. Both are living cultural events that, bar the odd wristwatch and mobile phone, have hardly changed in two hundred years. Visitors are allowed to watch, but neither ceremony makes any concession to tourism; even the precise dates are not published in advance, being dependent on the vagaries of ancestral astrology. The main events happen at the royal parade grounds at Ludzidzini but the mood of celebration sweeps the nation, and visitros to the country around the time of the events will doubtless see wandering bands of warriors or maidens decked out in full regalia as they head to or from the festivities.
The modern event that has gained an international reputation in far fewer years is the MTN BUSHFIRE Festival – a performing arts festival held every May.
Swaziland’s 2015 calendar:
Marula festival (21st February - Ebuhleni)
The Marula season begins each year in mid-February and continues until early march, bringing with it a celebration of the harvest of the marula fruit.
Marula Festival (7th March - Hlane)
The Swazis hold an annual Marula Festival celebrated at the Royal Residence of the King at Hlane in the Lubombo Region of Swaziland. Both the King and the Queen Mother are presented with Marula beer from each household, in keeping with it being a 'fruit fit for kings.' Only afterwards can Swazis drink their home brew.
Mahamba Gorge Hike (29th March)
The Mahamba Gorge is a dramatic mountain gorge where the Mkhondo River winds its way into the country. This place was established and used as a community based tourism initiative since year 2006 and it is situated about 5 km from Mahamba Border Post and 2 km from the Swaziland historic church of Mahamba.
The Mahamba Gorge Hike was held for the first time last year and was a huge success. To continue promoting this historic and beautiful region, it was decided that this event will be an annual event but every year with a twist to make it bigger and better than the previous year. For the year 2015, participants will be accommodated in the region as it will be a two days event, a family Fun day on day one (28th) and the hiking on the second day (29th).
For more Information and to register for the Mohamba Gorge Hike click here to view the forms on dropbox
Epilepsy Cycling (5th April - Nkonyeni)
The Swaziland Epilepsy Organization is a non-for- profit organization that was established in 2003 and is currently under the leadership and guidance of the Patron, His Royal Highness Prince Bandzile, and its operations directed by Mbusomuni Mahlalela. The organization caters for the needs of individuals with epilepsy and further educates and raises awareness about the condition. The Epilepsy MTB Classic is a mountain bike challebnge varying in length, with routes varying between 10km and 50km. The competition is a fundraiser for the organisation but there are some great cash prizes to be won as well! For more information click here.
SAFNOG 2 ICT Conference (7th - 8th April - Mbabane)
The Southern African Network Operators Group (SAFNOG) hopes to be able to provide a discussion forum, and build a community for matters specific to the sub-region. Real Image Internet, is the Country's Hosting Partner for this year's event which will be held at the Royal Swazi Sun Convention over the 7th and 8th April 2015. The first SAFNOG conference was hosted in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2014 and was attended by approximately 200 delegates from various international organizations; some of which include Google, Microsoft Corporation, SEACOM, Real Image Internet, Vodacom South Africa, Liquid Telecom, Cisco Systems, amongst others. For more information on this event, please visit http://www.safnog.org.
King's Birthday (19th April)
Celebrating King Mswati III's Birthday.
National Flag Day (25th April)
Another Swazi holiday remembering this day in 1968, when the country's very own flag was hoisted, replacing the British flag after gaining independence.
City Cycle Tour (April - Manzini to Mbabane)
Starts in Manzini with two road route options available.
Simunye Country Fair (May - Simumye Country Club)
This three-day weekend of family fun is held every year at Simunye Country Club and attracts thousands of visitors from around Swaziland and beyond. There are games, rides, children's entertainers, beer tents, goat races and circus acts. A line-up of bands take the stage, and manager Thea Litschka even gives a snake handling demonstration.
Yellow Mothers Day (10th May - Happy Valley Hotel)
The Swaziland Epilepsy organisation is holding a fundraising event, Yellow Mother’s Day, on the 10th May. As well as raising an awareness on issues relating to epilepsy the event will also focus on the new Epilepsy Women Empowerment programme. For more info click here to go to the Swaziland epilepsy Organisations Facebook page
MTN BUSHFIRE (29th May - 31st May)
MTN BUSHFIRE is an annual performing arts festival held over a long May weekend at House on Fire, Malandela’s. It is one of the biggest and best of its kind in southern Africa, with everything from live music and theatre to film, workshops and a global food fair – in short, everything you’d expect from Swaziland’s answer to Glastonbury. You can find out more about the MTN BUSHFIRE Festival by clicking here.
Expedition Africa (5th - 14th June)
Expedition Africa is an annual multi-discipline 500km endurance race which has 40 four-person teams from around the World competing. The Teams will try to navigate from control point to control point through day and night in a number of disciplines. The disciplines include: mountain biking, trekking, kayaking and orienteering. The first team to complete all the Expedition legs and visiting all the control points will be declared the winner.
This year the Expedition will be staged in Swaziland and is scheduled to take place from 5 to 14 June 2015. Click here to read The Expedition Africa news article.
For More Information click here to go to our full page on the event.
Imvelo (6th June - Mlilwane)
Imvelo is an annual mountain biking competition held every June at Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary sponsored by Nedbank Swaziland and Big Game Parks. It comprises a series of races over different distances, the longest being 64km, and is followed by a party for all cyclists.
There are four routes allowing cyclists of all abilities to enjoy Mlilwane: The International Tool Hire 64km Classic, The 35km Challenge, The Spur 22km Family Fun Race and The 12.5km Hoglets. Online entries open on the 7th April.
Click here for more information about the imvelo on the Big Game Parks Website
Sibebe Survivor (July - Mbuluzi)
Sibebe Survivor is an annual charity event, sponsored by the Rotary Club of Mbabane/Mbuluzi, which challenges participants up and down Sibebe Rock, the world’s largest granite dome. In order to minimise the environmental impact there is a limit of 5,000 particpants. Water is provided to all walkers, as well as breakfast following the walk at the foot of the rock. To visit the Sibebe Survivor website please click here.
Ngwenya Glass Mountain Bike Challenge (11th July - Ngwenya)
Race held annually at the Ngwenya Glass Factory. The challenge has three different Routes to take part in - the 70km Marathon, 40km Classic and 27km Family Ride.
Profits from the Ngwenya Glass Mountain Bike Challenge will be used to develop community projects in the Motshane Valley.
For any further information visit the Ngwenya Glass Facebook Page here:
www.facebook.com/NgwenyaglassMTB
Umhlanga/Reed Dance (August/September - Ludzidzini)
This is Swaziland’s best known cultural event, and has a more open feel than the Incwala. In this eight-day ceremony, young girls cut reeds, present them to the Queen Mother (Indlovukazi) – ostensibly to repair the windbreak around her royal residence – and then dance in celebration. Up to 40,000 girls take part, dressed up in brightly coloured attired - making it one of the biggest and most spectacular cultural events in Africa. Taking place over a week, it is largely private, however its final two days are open to the public. Dates for the event are announced relatively close to the time as the precise timing of the event is determined using ancestral astrology. Further details of the Umhlanga can be found here.
You can read a fantastic blog entry all about Swaziland's Reed Dance by clicking here.
Bikers Rally (29th/30th August - Sidvokodvo Rider Ranch)
This is an annual biker’s event which is always held at Riders Ranch, in Sidvokodvo, Swaziland. The Rally has always been held over the last weekend in August. Riders Ranch caters for on and off road riders making it a fun place for all riders.
Friday - set up camp and relax enjoying the ambiance of our home grown rally with lots of entertainment available.
Saturday - You can go for a mass ride and engage in games & competitions with many prizes to be won including Miss Swazi Rally, Oldest Biker, Miss Wet T-Shirt, Outfit style Rally
For more details about the swazi rally visit the website here.
Swaziland International Trade Fair (August/September - Mavuso)
This annual exhibition event is held over ten days at the Mavuso Trade and Exhibition Centre in Manzini and receives support from the king and government. It attracts over 35,000 exhibitors from different private and public sector institutions, as well as foreign companies and governments. Visit the SITF website for more information - www.sitf.co.sz.
Somhlolo Day (6th September)
Independence Day (Somhlolo), a national holiday named after King Sobhuza I (Ngwane IV), who was king between 1805 and 1839, and often referred to as 'Somhlolo' (The Wonder).
King's Cup Golf Extravaganza (September - Royal Swazi Golf Club)
This annual golf tournament is held at the Royal Swazi Golf Club, one of only two 18-hole courses in the country. A product of King Mswati’s 2004 Job Creation Summit, it attracts business people from South Africa and around the region, and tends to pack out the hotels in Ezulwini.
The INYATSI Swazi Frontier (14th/17th October - Malolotja to Piggs Peak)
This is a pair’s stage race held over 3 days in the North West corner of Swaziland. The route is carefully designed to showcase some of Swaziland’s most spectacular and scenic mountains and valleys, from Malolotja to Pigg’s Peak. The 2015 Swazi Frontier race will start on the 14th October and end on the 17th. Click here to go to the Swazi Frontier Website.
Incwala (late December / early January)
This is Swaziland’s most important cultural event. A ceremony that has lasted for hundreds of years, it is one of the last remaining examples of what was previously common practice in many African countries. It has a spiritual power that is largely lost on outsiders, and indeed many of its inner workings remain shrouded in secrecy. Although often translated as ‘first fruits festival’, the tasting of the first of the season’s bounty is only one part of this long rite. Essentially this is about cleansing and renewal, and – above all – celebrating kingship. Although not a tourism event per se, visitors with an interest in Swaziland culture are always welcomed. Respect for total privacy is required on certain special days when the nation gathers for its own focus, without outside interference. Dates for the event are announced relatively close to the time as the precise timing of the event is determined using ancestral astrology. Further details of the Incwala can be found here.40km Classic
Safaris
Safaris
The many Game Parks and Nature Reserves across Swaziland protect a vast variety of animals. From the magnificent ‘Big Five’ to warthogs, antelope and reptiles, Swaziland is home to numerous of Africa’s wild animal species. The emphasis in Swaziland is to provide visitors with a more intimate wildlife experience in areas of natural beauty, and to allow them a certain amount of freedom to explore on their own terms. This is no place for mass tourism and convoys of vehicles but instead, walks to learn about the bush and track rare species like black and white rhino. As well as traditional 4x4 and walking safaris, some of Swaziland’s reserves can also be explored by mountain bike and on horseback. In a number of the reserves visitors are free to move around independently, without the need for a guide or ranger. There are even self catering options amongst the accomodation that allolw you to be in charge of your own ‘safari lodge’ in the bush. There aren’t many places in the world where you can head off for your own bike ride and encounter zebra and bushbuck along the way, or take a stoll to see the giraffe before settling down to your own bush barbeque.
Outdoor Activities
With the massive variety of Swaziland’s natural landscapes, it’s no surprise that there is a wealth of outdoor activities available in this small, beautiful country.
To read a blog all about the top ten activities to do in Swaziland, please click here.
Walks & Treks
What better way to explore Swaziland’s many and varied highlands, forests, and reserves than on foot. There are paths and trails in many locations across the country allowing for hikes from a couple of hours to many days in duration, and give access to places and views that are inaccessible by vehicle. Alternatively, those with initiative and a good map or GPS can simply head off into countryside. The level of trail can be as strenuous as you wish, from very easy to very challenging. Swaziland’s many superb hiking destinations include Bulembu, Mahamba, Malolotja, Mlawula, Ngwempisi, Mlilwane, Shewula and Sibebe, Lubombo Mountains. A more detailed run down of the country’s hiking locations can be found on this page.
Horse Riding
Exploring on horseback offers perhaps even greater freedom than on foot or on a bike and views always seem to be more spectacular when seen from the back of a horse! Swaziland offers visitors the opportunity to discover the beautiful country along a number of horse riding trails and, again, duration can be anything form a couple of hours to a number of days, depending on experience and ability. The main stables all have good facilities and cater to all levels they are found at: Mlilwane (Chebuka Trails), Ezulwini Valley (Hoofbeat Safaris), Mhlambanyatsi (Foresters Arms Hotel), Hawane Resort, Malkerns (Nyanza Stables).
Quad Biking
Swaziland has a handful of Quad biking opportunities. From hour-long dedicated quad bike trails to half day explorations, there are some high quality experiences on offer. Quad bikes, and trails are available with Swazi Trails in the Ezulwini Valley, and at Hawane Resort and Nkonyeni Golf Estate.
4x4 Trips
Whenever a lodge or hotel in Swaziland offers a tour of a more rural area, or reserve, it will be by 4x4 due to the nature of the roads and tracks. For dedicated off-road enthusiasts, there are also several unofficial 4x4 routes around Swaziland that give wonderful opportunities to see the less accessible parts of the country. All off-road driving must follow standard environmental guidelines.
Mountain Biking
Another great way to explore Swaziland’s stunning landscapes is by mountain bike. As with walking and trekking, the most adventurous can set out on their own across the country. However, there are popular, specific mountain bike trails in a number of locations, including Mhlambanyatsi, Hawane, Hlane, Malolotja, Mbuluzi and Shewula. Bikes are available for hire at some but not all places. The annual IMVELO Classic is the biggest and most popular biking event, and takes place each June in Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary. Mbabane now also boasts a ground breaking cycle park. The Coronation Cycle Park offers a technical and pioneering circuit in and around Coronation Park, with a number of obstacles, including a 6 meter drop bridge, twisted pallets and rocky sections.
Boat Trips
As a land-locked country, Swaziland has no coastline that would allow for trips out to sea that are found in neighbouring South Africa and Mozambique. However, power boats, yachts, dinghies and canoes may be used on various dams/reservoirs around the country, including Hawane Dam, Maguga Dam, Sand River Dam and Van Eck Dam. Houseboats can be hired on Maguga Dam and Sand River Dam.
Animals
Some 132 species of mammal have been recorded in Swaziland. High on the wish-list of most visitors are such ‘charismatic megafauna’ as rhinos, giraffes, hippos and elephants – and you can certainly see many of these in Swaziland, alongside a small number of predators, and numerous antelope and smaller mammals. Swaziland’s rhino safaris (on foot as well as by 4x4 and to see black as well as white rhino) is reckoned to be the best in Africa.
Parks, Reserves and Sanctuaries
For traditional African big game viewing, Hlane Royal National Park and Mkhaya Game Reserve are the best places in Swaziland. Both are home to a variety of big mammals, including elephant, hippo, giraffe, zebra and rhino. Mkhaya is one of the best places on the continent to see both black and white rhino and Hlane is also home to everyone’s favourite big cat – the lion. Numerous antelope, predators and smaller mammals are also found in both places. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary has a similarly diverse offering of fauna, though without the biggest of the animals except for hippos.
The Swaziland National Trust Commission Reserves of Mlawula and Malolotja and the privately run Mbuluzi are also generally without major predators and the largest of the mammals, although Mbuluzi has giraffe and Malolotja the magnificent eland and all three have the usual diversity of antelope and smaller mammals.
Adventure Activities
Swaziland’s mountains, valleys, rivers and other natural wonders make it the ideal choice for those seeking adrenaline activities. It has built reputation for a variety of thrilling adventure activities that once again belies its small size.
Caving
Those who want to get beneath the surface of Swaziland – literally – could try this innovative activity run by Swazi Trails. It explores a unique cave system formed by the Kophola River that flows underground between Msunduza and Kophola Mountains, just off the Malagwane Hill between Mbabane and the Ezulwini Valley. There is an 800m course of subterranean passages some 90m below ground. This is the only major granite cave system known in Southern Africa, and comprises a series of water-eroded chambers with names such as Key Hole, French Connection and (for Harry Potter fans) Platform Nine and Three-Quarters’. Progress is slow and strenuous – with belly crawls, body jams and fluttering bats – but no experience is necessary. Participants must be reasonably fit, aged 8–65, and able to fit through narrow passageways. All necessary equipment is provided and trained guides accompany the two-hour course course.
Canopy Tours
Malolotaja Nature Reserve is home to Swaziland’s first and only Tree Top Canopy Tour. This is located in the Sihlotswane Gorge, where one 50m suspension bridge and 11 wooden platforms have been ingeniously affixed to the steep sides. Participants descend the gorge by ziplining down on a steel cable from platform to platform high above over the forest canopy and Majolomba river. Some lines are more than 300m long. The canopy tour offers views of towering cliff faces and the tree tops across the forest. Safety is paramount, and the system has been built to the highest civil engineering standards. Guides are trained professionals and this breath taking experience can be enjoyed by people of all ages. For the Malolotja Canopy Tour official website, click here
Climbing & Abseiling
Swaziland’s highlands, mountains and gorges offer opportunities to both climb and descend a number of rock faces.
Tubing
Tubing is organised by All Out Africa Tours on the Ngwempisi river between Khelekhele Lodge and a point below Kopho (Rock) Lodge. Participants float downstream in large adapted inner tubes, kitted out with safety helmets. The route passes for about 5km through the rapids of Ngwempisi Gorge. This is a wonderful way to experience a remote are of real beauty and spectacular scenery.
White Water Rafting
Trips are run by Swazi Trails on the Bulungapoort section of the Usutu River, between Sidvokodvo and Siphofaneni, in the centre of Swaziland. This is a remote and inspiring stretch of river. Its brown waters thunder through clefts and gorges, alternating with calmer stretches of bush and grazing land. You can expect fine views of rural Swaziland, with imposing rock formations, riverbank community life and a fair amount of wildlife. For most of the year this is generally a Grade III (medium difficulty) rafting river. In peak flow, however, it rises to Grade IV, and even has Grade V and VI sections, which the rafting trips avoid. As the trips use two-person inflatable rafts, with no guide on board, there is more to do than when simply floating downstream on a ten-man raft, where you need only hold on. That said, it is perfectly suited to first-timers, especially during the May–October low water season.
Sports
There is no shortage of ways to keep fit and active in Swaziland. As well as the Outdoor Activities and Adventure Activities covered elsewhere, there are a number of sports on offer. The best places to find most sporting facilities are Swaziland’s various Country and Golf Clubs – legacies of the country’s colonial past.
Swimming
Most hotels and private clubs, and many guesthouses, have swimming pools for guests. The Cuddle Puddle at the Swaziland Health Spa also has a large pool. Swimming in the dams/reservoirs is not advised as these may have bilharzia and possibly crocodiles. Fast-flowing rivers in the highveld are safer – but caution needs to be exercised, especially when rivers rise during the rains.
Fishing
Fishing is available at a number of dams/reservoirs and rivers around the country. The Usutu Forest Fly Fishing Club manages several well-stocked trout dams within the Usutu Forest. Other top spots include Hawane Dam and Maguga Dam in the Highveld; Mbuluzi and Maluwula reserves in the lowveld; and Sand River, Simunye and Van Eck Dam on the sugar estates. Most rivers and dams contain native species, with tiger fish found in Van Eck Dam and the lower Usutu. Fishing on the sugar estates is generally for club members and guests. Many hotels organise fishing activities and packages. There are several annual competitions.
Golf
Swaziland is a popular destination for golfing holidays and has two championship-standard 18-hole courses: the Royal Swazi Spa Golf Club and the Nkonyeni Golf Estate. There are also nine-hole courses at Big Bend Golf Club, Mananga Golf Club, Manzini Golf Club, Mbabane Golf Club, Simunye Country Club, Nhlangano Golf Club and Usutu Forests Golf Club. Most are for private members and hotel guests. Some have clubs for hire.
Tennis & Squash
Good tennis facilities are available at the Royal Swazi Spa Resorts in the Ezulwini Valley, Foresters Arms Hotel in Mhlambanyatsi, Pigg’s Peak Hotel in Pigg’s Peak, and Nhlangano Hotel in Nhlangano. Many of the private clubs also have courts that non-members can use for the appropriate fee. The Royal Swazi Spa and Pigg’s Peak Hotel also have squash courts, as do Malkerns. Mananga, Manzin, Mbabane, Usutu Forest and Simunye Country Clubs.
Gym, Spa & Yoga
Most large hotels and private clubs have health and fitness centres, complete with gym and sauna; many also offer massages, aerobics, yoga and various beauty treatments. There is also the Cuddle Puddle at the Swaziland Spa Health and Beauty Studio. A new Spa in Swaziland is the White Orchid Day Spa at The Place in Mbabane, opposite the golf club.
Team Building
From simply having time spent together, to more challenging adventure activities, Swaziland is a great country for a team building exercise: and in Swazi Trails, has an excellent organizer of such, with a high reputation.
Shopping
Both Mbabane and Manzini boast large modern shopping malls, complete with the furniture stores, clothing boutiques, pharmacies, electrical retailers, stationery and book suppliers that come as standard. The Gables shopping centre in Ezulwini is similarly endowed and there are smaller shopping complexes at Big Bend, Matsapha, Nhlangano, Piggs Peak, Simunye and Siteki. All large towns have well stocked supermarkets, for all basic food needs and in the rural areas, even the smallest settlement will have a simple ‘general store’. All towns have vegetable markets and roadside stalls across the country also sell fresh fruit and vegetables.
But Swaziland’s best shopping experiences come from the traditional handicrafts on offer. Swaziland has a remarkably impressive range of traditional arts and crafts with many of its products now found in trendy ethnic boutiques around world. Throughout the country men and women are at work creating the finest handicrafts that are so popular with visitors. Creative basket ware in vibrant colours, wood and stone carvings, glassware, exquisite candles, batik items, jewellery – all uniquely Swazi. In many places that they are on sale, there is also chance to see the craftspeople at work and marvel at their intricate skills. Many are socially responsible outlets which provide both income and empowerment for their craftspeople from poor rural communities.
Handicraft stalls are everywhere in Swaziland. Roadside stalls and the markets of Manzini or Mbabane offer the best bargains, but more tourist-friendly shopping is offered at the following centres:
African Queen: Boutique at the Lugogo Sun Hotel
Ezulwini Craft Market: a large collection of craft and curio stalls in the Ezulwini valley
Indingilizi Gallery: in Mbabane
Lonhlupeko Craft Market: Community tourism project in the lowveld, including carvings, batik and beadwork, embroidery, candles, basketware, glassware and jewellery.
Malandela’s: a complex of craft outlets including Gone Rural, Baobab Batik and Zogg’s boutique. Read more.
Mantenga Craft Centre : A diverse collection of art and craft outlets, including rugs, curios, baskets, mohair and jewellery.
Ngwenya Glass Complex: cluster of handicraft stalls and shops centred around Ngwenya Glass workshop and showroom.
Peak Craft Centre: at Piggs Peak, includes Coral Stephens handweaving (mohair), Tintsaba (sisal), Likhweti (jewellery) and other smaller outlets.
Swazi Candles Complex: at Malkerns and includes the Swazi Candles Factory, plus numerous other craft outlets, such as Baobab Batik and Rosecraft.
Yebo Contemporary Art Gallery & Shop: Situated in the art gallery is a special shop that stocks an exciting exclusive range of products designed and made by local artists. There is a very popular range of textiles all designed & screen-printed at their own workshop and sold by the metre. Plus a range of original art reproduction cards, T-shirts and silver jewellery. Read more.
Pure Swazi: For those of you who forgot to buy a souvenir or you can't make it to Swaziland, you can visit the Pure Swazi website here. It features a lot of top quality products from some of the best Swaziland producers around. These Include: Baobab Batik, Black Mamba, Gone Rural, Ngwenya Glass, Quazi Design, Swazi Candles and Tintsaba.
Shopping and craft outlets in Swaziland are usually open from 08:30 to 17:00 everyday, though some smaller outlets may shut Sundays.
Hiking
The Nature Reserves in Swaziland are well known for their excellent range of self-guided hiking trails, offering the opportunity to visitors to experience nature at a pace suited to their group. What better way to explore Swaziland’s many and varied highlands, forests, and reserves than on foot. There are paths and trails in many locations across the country allowing for hikes from a couple of hours to many days in duration, and give access to places and views that are inaccessible by vehicle. Alternatively, those with initiative and a good map or GPS can simply head off into countryside.
If you are interested in taking a hiking tour, or exploring the country's stunning landscape on foot, you can find out more information from Dust and Boots - a specialist hiking tour operator based in Swaziland.
Swaziland's best hiking locations are as follows:
Mahamba
Mahamba trails lead through beautiful grasslands interspersed with rocky outcrops. While Mahamba Gorge is smaller than Ngwempisi Gorge, it is equally dramatic. The trails and lodges are community owned and operated and focus on the gorge. They offer exhilarating Swaziland hiking opportunities and range from step climbs into the gorge to less strenuous riverside hikes. Visitors can choose from a selection of half-day and full-day scenic and cultural trails.
Mantenga
Mantenga offers trails both along the river and up to the peaks overlooking the Ezulwini Valley.
Mlawula
Located in North-eastern Swaziland, Mlawula Game Reserve comprises the 500-metre high Lubombo Mountains that separate The Kingdom of Swaziland and Mozambique. Mlawula forms part of the Lubombo Conservancy, which is the largest group of protected areas in Swaziland at 60,000 hectares. Mlawula itself covers an area of approximately 16,500 hectares. Mlawula trails reveal a variety of Swaziland’s environments. Mlawula lies within the transitional zone between two bio-geographic regions: The dry thorn savannas of the west and the moist coastal thickets of the east. It comprises three distinct ecological zones: The Ndzindza plateau, the Siphiso Valley and the rhyollite ridges of the western boundary. Mlawula Nature Reserve has a number of trails, ranging in duration from 1.5 hours to 2 days (all water must be carried) offering a rare opportunity for visitors to walk self-guided through the bushveld to experience the more intimate encounters with nature and wildlife. The trails in the Lubombo mountains provide excellent views across Swaziland to the west and as far as the Mozambique coast in the east. Mlawula is renowned for it's ancient caves some of which can be reached via day trails.
Mlilwane
Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary covers 4,560 hectares. The southern section of the sanctuary comprises open grasslands, plains with middle veld vegetation stretching up to Rock of Execution. The northern section includes Mantenga and includes Luphohlo, one of the highest points of The Kingdom. Only guided hikers may enter the pristine mountains of the north. Mlilwane offers a combination of middle veld and highveld habitats, including areas covered by eucalyptus (blue gum) forests. The middle veld habitats incorporate the low lying areas along the Usuthu River, while the highveld habitats can be found in high altitude areas such as the Luchoncho, Sibumbu and Lugogo mountains.
Ngwempisi
The Ngwempisi region has very rugged terrain, interesting plant life and rock formations. Walk along the gorge for a particularly impressive hiking experience. The scenic and cultural trails offer challenging half-day and overnight trails.
Shewula
The camp is easily accessible by vehicle and is located in a safe and secure environment. Shewula falls within a malaria area and precaution through use of mosquito repellent or prophylactics is advised. For backpackers, access is possible by local bus from Manzini, Simunye or Lomahasha. Shewula trails offer hikers an opportunity to discover Swazi culture. Choose between a selection of guided trails that lead you through the surrounding community to visit homesteads, traditional healers and local schools. The extensive Shewulau trail system also leads walkers through the picturesque natural settings of the Shewula Nature Reserve and Mbuluzi Gorge, where memorable photo opportunities are plentiful. Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the area’s diverse birdlife and ancient hardwood vegetation; encounters with wildlife are also possible.
Sibebe Challenge Hike
Would you like to see the great Sibebe Rock – the second largest granite dome in the world? Come and enjoy the challenge of conquering this mighty Swaziland attraction. The sense of achievement in reaching the top and the sheer beauty of this rugged landscape are highlights of this Swaziland hiking trail.
Malolotja
Situated within Malolotja Nature Reserve, the Upper Malolotia trail offers excellent opportunities to view game such as blue wildebeest, blesbok, zebra and impala. Highveld grassland flora thrives along the trail, with grassland and river species to be found on the lower slope. Malolotja backpacking trails rank among Southern Africa's finest as they offer not only the solace of true wilderness with magnificent rugged country, but also a fascinating variety of fauna and flora and much to interest the amateur geologist. There are approximately 200 km of hiking trails and seventeen backpacking camps which allow hikers to undertake wilderness trails from two to seven days in duration, as well as short walks or day trails. Click here for more information.
Kirkhill
Numerous Swaziland hiking trails are available in Kirkhill and most follow water courses and streams. There is a wide range of long and short walks. Choose a 20-minute walk to Sithobela Gorge to enjoy shaded pools and an abundance of birdlife, or choose a short walk to a picnic spot at Sithobela River where a paddle in the river is therapeutic on hot days. Head off into one of the krantzs and take in the wonders of nature.
Lubombo Mountains
The impressive landscapes of the Lubombo Mountains are shared by Swaziland, Mozambique and South Africa along a narrow range about 800km in length, with an average elevation of 600 meters. The region is a recognised global biodiversity hotspot. Its high diversity of flora and fauna can be attributed to its elevation within a transitional zone between two biogeographic regions: the dry thorn savannas of the west, and the moister coastal thickets of the east. Birdlife is exceptional, with more than 350 species recorded in Mlawula Nature Reserve alone. Densely forested gorges and ravines, open broadleaf savanna and vast panoramic views characterise the scenic landscape. The region has a rich history and the vitality of traditional culture continues to be reflected in the daily lives of its warm and friendly inhabitants.
A new initiative has been set up in the Lumbombo region, opening up a number of eco-walking trails. The initiative has been set up by a collaboration of partners. These include Shewlua Mountain Camp, Mbuluzi Game Reserve, All Out Africa, and Mlawula Nature Reserve. This backing by major tourism initiatives will see these trails become a huge success. The eco trails are designed to benefit the communities, but there is little doubt in the the huge and rewarding experience visitors to the area and trails will receive.
For more information please download the Lubombo Eco Trails pamphlet by clicking here.
Komati Valley & Makonjwa Mountains
A hike through dense riverine growth beneath a canopy of wild fig trees in the Komati Valley is a must for bird-life enthusiast. With the changing and diverse landscape, a number of unique bird species can be spotted, making it a truly rewarding trail. The route is also surrounded by some of the oldest mountains in the world, the Makonjwa Mountains, which make up part of the Barberton Greenstone Belt. This truly unique remnant of the ancient earth’s crust contains the oldest and best-preserved sequence of volcanic and sedimentary rocks on the planet. These highly accessible ancient mountains give a glimpse into 350 million year of rock formation. It’s in this area you can also find The Nsangwini Rock Art, which contains more diversity of subject matter than any rock art found since. Well worth a visit, you can combine a truly breath-taking hike with some of the world most renowned rock art, creating a truly unique trip.
Maguga Lodge offers a choice of hiking trips in this area, click here for further details.
Cultural Activities
With Swaziland’s rich culture and strong traditions, this is a wonderful country to partake in some fascinating cultural activities. The monarchy and the people of Swaziland actively maintain and preserve a remarkable cultural heritage, allowing visitors to get a better idea of traditional African culture here than pretty much anywhere else in the region. What is seen, including spectacular festivals, has not simply been resuscitated for the tourist dollar but is the real deal.
Cultural Experiences
Music and dance are embedded in traditional Swazi culture. As well as being part of everyday life, there are traditional songs for every occasion: weddings, royal rituals, coming-of-age ceremonies and national festivals. Sibhaca dance is the best known of various dance forms. The dance is highly strenuous: teams of dancers step forward in turn to perform a barefoot high-kicking and stomping, while their companions behind beat drums, chant and sing. All wear traditional dress, with colourful tassels and embellishments. A typical session can last two or three hours, with different songs and styles performed. Such singing and dancing performances can be seen throughout the country, though the best is at the Mantenga Cultural Village, which has a dance group that tours the world. Of course, the most impressive cultural experiences are to witness one of Swaziland’s major festivals or ceremonies. More on those can be found on the Events pages.
Homestead Visits
The Homestead is the basic building block of Swazi society. Traditionally this comprises a number of huts, each built for a particular purpose - sleeping, food storage, brewing, etc. At the centre of a homestead is a circular enclosure, the sibaya, fenced with solid logs and branches, where the cattle are housed each night. This has symbolic importance as a store of wealth and prestige. Opposite it is the great hut, indlukulu, occupied by the mother of the headman and used as the family shrine. The huts in such homesteads would once have been ‘beehive’ huts. Today most rural homesteads are a mixture of traditional huts and more modern, brick-built dwellings. Either way, you can visit and enter homesteads when exploring rural Swaziland, and will receive a warm welcome, providing you show suitable respect and follow correct protocol. Most lodges and hotels can arrange a visit to a local homestead for their guests. There are a few places where communities are more accustomed to such visits, and where visitors will therefore be given a more comprehensive tour and explanation of traditions and daily life in rural Swaziland. These are still very much genuine, real homesteads, not tourist creations. Shewula Mountain Camp and Myxo’s Waza Nowe Cultural Tours are probably the best places to get a genuine and comprehensive local homestead visit. Alternatively, the Mantenga Cultural Village is a re-created homestead from around 1850 that is easy to visit to learn quickly about daily life.
Community Tourism
Swaziland has a rich and historic culture and provides a chance to immerse yourself in the real culture of Africa in a safe and friendly environment. A number of projects have been set up in recent years that are specifically aimed at involving local communities directly in tourism operations – form craft markets to lodges; from managing ancient rock art sites to hiking tours on the country's best-known peak. In order to view examples of Swaziland's Community Tourism projects, please click here.
Swaziland's young people are also famous for their stunning voices, and if you have to visit a local school and listen to their choir, you'll be in for a real treat. To watch a video of St Francis Choir of Mbabane in action, please click here.
Handicrafts
Swaziland has a remarkably impressive range of traditional arts and crafts with many of its products now found in trendy ethnic boutiques around world. Throughout the country men and women are at work creating the finest handicrafts that are so popular with visitors. Creative basket ware in vibrant colours, wood and stone carvings, glassware, exquisite candles, batik items, jewellery – all uniquely Swazi. In many places that they are on sale, there is also chance to see the craftspeople at work, and even some opportunities for visitors to ‘have a go’ themselves. Many are socially responsible outlets which provide both income and empowerment for their craftspeople from poor rural communities. More about Swaziland's Arts & Crafts can be found here, with shopping opportunities also listed here.
Volunteer Work
Numerous international organisations and local charities, are at work in Swaziland helping the most vulnerable in society, and working to conserve the country’s natural riches. In most cases, projects are about helping people to help themselves, rather than simply providing handouts. This creates opportunities for volunteers, and there are many ways in which to become actively involved during your trip to Swaziland. This needn’t be a long-term commitment, and can easily be incorporated into what for the rest of the time is a normal holiday. Most companies in the tourist industry are involved in one project or another to ‘put something back’ and assist local communities so such opportunities are not hard to find. Further informaiton can be found here and two organisations orientated specifically to volunteer work are: All Out Africa Volunteers and Bulembu.
Nightlife & Casinos
For those seeking more modern, after dark, cultural experiences, Swaziland has its fair share of offerings. In the 1970s and 1980s Swaziland was the place to come for South Africans seeking casinos and nightlife experiences that were not to be found in their own more conservative country at the time. The liberalization of the new South Africa has stemmed the weekend flow from over the border, but a number of the more popular establishments remain, now in a more ‘respectable’ form than in the past. There is a smattering of casinos across the country, nightclubs in the more populous areas, and many hotels have evening entertainment on offer. House on Fire at Malandela's is perhaps the best known and most impressive of Swaziland’s entertainment venues, with a regular programme of performances and event, the most celebrated of which is the internationally acclaimed Bushfire Festival – and annual music festival held over 3 days each May.
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