Tourism in Armenia has been a key sector to the Armenian economy since the 1990s as half a million people visit the country every year, mostly ethnic Armenians from the Diaspora. The Armenian Ministry of Economy reports that most of the tourists come from the CIS, particularly Russia and Georgia, EU states, Iran and the US.
Although there is a shortage of resources, Armenia has been investing in new hotels to increase tourism. Outdoor activities and scenery seem to be the primary attractions. Lake Sevan, the world’s largest mountain lake, is a popular summer tourist spot. The Tsakhkadzor ski resort is open for skiing in the winter and hiking and picnicking the rest of the year. Mt. Ararat, the traditional site of the landing of Noah’s Ark, is located in Turkey. Yerevan, Armenia’s capital, also boasts opera, theaters and other cultural attractions.
Tourism has been growing gradually in Armenia since 2000. The Republic of Armenia Ministry of Economy declared that 575,281 tourists visited Armenia in 2009, 3% more than the estimated index for 2008, and 5% growth was predicted for 2010 as the world economy stabilizes. In 2011, Armenia is expecting to receive 800,000 tourists, which is 13% better than last year. Armenia attracts people with its sense of adventure and history. Many new hotels including a Hilton, InterContinental,and Kempinski are set to be built in the capital city, Yerevan as well.
Armenia has a reputation for greeting its visitors with warmth and hospitality. Nowhere is this truer than in Yerevan, one of the most ancient cities in the world, celebrating its 2796-th anniversary in October 12, 2014. The capital of Armenia has all the advantages of a modern capital city and boasts numerous historical attractions, together with a friendly atmosphere, which makes visitors feel at home. The city itself is one of the main tourist attractions in Armenia.
Yerevan is set among the Caucasus Mountains at an altitude of 900 to 1350 meters above sea level, on the river Hrazdan. The deep gorge formed by this river, with its picturesque slopes, has been transformed into a recreation area. The climate is dry and strictly continental. Because of its center, surrounded by hills, Yerevan is often likened to an ancient Roman amphitheater. From a strategically located balcony in Victory Park, on one of the hills (the Kanakerskoye plateau), you gain an impressive view of the whole city, with the astonishingly beautiful snow-capped Mt. Ararat as a backdrop. The sunlit "rosy" city is a picture that will impress itself on your memory. The city is pink from the 106 shades of the color of the lava stone, called tufa ubiquitously employed for buildings throughout Armenia. Large squares, broad avenues, old churches, busy markets, shady gardens, parks with attractive fountains, and cozy cafes are just a few of the amenities you will enjoy while visiting numerous historical and architectural sites.
Armenia has many places of interest, but the cultural center of the country is its capital. Most of the theaters, concert halls, museums and exhibitions are concentrated here. For those interested in history, particularly ancient history, Yerevan will be a blessed site with world class museums containing priceless collections. In the State History Museum of Armenia you will see ancient articles, discovered on the territory of present-day Armenia. You may also wish to visit famous Matenadaran - Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, a unique depository and research center with more than 16,000 precious documents in its collection. The famous citadel Erebuni, of both architectural and historical interest, has been partially restored and made into an open-air museum. There are 16 Armenian churches in Yerevan as well as a Russian Orthodox Church and the Blue Shiite Mosque. In 2001 Armenian people are celebrating the 1700th anniversary of adoption of Christianity in Armenia. A special program of festivities has been worked out.
Zvartnots International Airport
Zvartnots International Airport is located near Zvartnots, 12 km (7.5 mi) west of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. The airport was built in 1971. An open architectural design competition was held in 1970. The first prize was awarded to a design team that included architects M. Khachikyan, A. Tarkhanyan, S. Qalashyan, L. Cherkezyan, and structural engineer M. Baghdasaryan. Later the project was implemented with modifications to the original design with participation of designers H. Tigranyan, Arthur Meschian.The airport was renovated in the 1980s with the development of a new terminal area, in order to meet domestic traffic demands within the Soviet Union.
To comply with the international air regulations, Armenia International Airports has improved security at Zvartnots. One hundred and fifty surveillance cameras have been installed at the airport, inside the buildings and in open spaces. Yerevan airport is guarded by Russian Federation and Armenian guards.
The modernization effort has included the implementation of a new flight information display system (FIDS) as well as a new automated and biometric-identification system for baggage check-in and passenger control. All buildings are equipped with free Wi-Fi Internet connection.
If you have an interest in Arts you will enjoy extraordinary collections of Armenian art Galleries. The exhibitions of the Museum of Modern Art change constantly and are regularly supplemented with new works. It is also worth visiting the Wood Carvings Museum and House-Museums of famous Armenian contributors to world culture, such as Aram Khachatrian, Martiros Sarian, Sergei Parajanov and many others.
Modern concert halls welcome music-lovers. Major stage shows and gala performances as well as sport competitions are held at the Sports and Concert Complex, an interesting structure in itself.
You can also visit the Memorial to the Victims of the Genocide of 1915, which is in the vicinity.
Spendiarov opera in Yerevan is of world class and is housed in a building that is really an architectural delight. The company has a rich repertoire and often features foreign celebrity guest performers. Performances by local artists meet the most exacting standards. The theatrical fare of Yerevan is varied and interesting enough to please the most discriminating connoisseur. The bargain prices will amaze you.
In Yerevan you will find accommodation to match your taste and budget. Modern hotels, cozy bed-and-breakfasts, cottages and apartments are available. You will appreciate the celebrated Armenian hospitality and the interesting combination of national and modern European cuisine. Don't miss the world-famous Armenian cognacs and delightful Armenian wines. Authentic, traditional Armenian food will contribute much to making your visit to Armenia an unforgettable one.
Paragliding in Armenia
Over the last few years, paragliding has developed in Armenia. Armenia has favorable conditions both for independent and tandem flights. Due to the height of the Armenian highland( which is also known as the central part of the Caucasus Mountains), the country has various micro climates which creates’ perfect circumstances for paragliding.The first paragliding flights were held by the members of “Small Aviation Club of Armenia” in 1996. Later, in 2008 was founded The Armenian Paragliding Sport Federation, which members organize paragliding teaching courses nowadays. In Armenia flying season is quite long (the flights are mostly held from may until November). Tandem and free flights are mostly held on the territory of Atis, Aparan and nearby Lake Sevan. Depending on the weather conditions the duration of the flight can last from 7 minutes to 15-20, which mostly build upon the passenger’s desire.
The Upper Azat Valley
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES & EXCAVATIONS
The density of archaeological sites is unbelievable The very capital Yerevan was founded in 782 BC as fortress Erebuni (Happy Site). Another Urartian citadel inside Yerevan - Karmir Blur was built on the ruins of early Bronze Age settlement. Universe maps of Metsamor (Neolithic settlement 3 - 4000 BC), forty-five centuries old observatory of Karahunj, capital of ancient times Armavir, caravan inns alongside Silk Road are just a few examples of what you can see during your tour. Keen traveller can visit dozens of active excavations starting from Paleolithic to Medieval periods.
CROSS-STONE - KHACHKAR
Cross-stone (khachkar) is virtually the most famous design of Medieval Armenian culture. Finally shaped during X-XI AD, they are the synthesis of traditional art, philosophical and spiritual apprehension. The idea and main symbols represented on accompanied Armenian tribes and people since their origin over three millennia earlier. The central subject "the radiant Light, the Cross of Christ" is endowed with incredible diversity of meanings - initially being the sign of sun and invigorating fire, it also included the shape of Tree of Life.
MOUNTAIN CLIMBING
Armenian highlands are a perfect place to practice mountain climbing, from beginner to expert. Thoroughly experienced instructors will guide you. Get acquainted with the tour alternatives available.
HIKING
Most beautiful landscapes a little off the beaten tracks provide an ideal setting for people seeking rest and recreation for both a beginner and the experienced. Many tour alternatives are available.
BIRDWATCHING
Up to the present over 340 bird species have been recorded in Armenia, of which about 240 species breed here. Many of European bird species are represented in Armenia by particular subspecies, while almost all of the Caucasian specialities are habitually encountered during a spring-summer Birdwatching trip.
Some of these most sought-after birds are Caspian Snowcock, Caucasian Grouse, Armenian Gull, Ride's Accentor, Persian Wheatear and Semi-collared Flycatcher.
WINE & BRANDY TASTING
Tours of the wineries and tasting of wine and cognac are very popular in Armenia. Excavation results prove, that first wine grape was cultivated on Armenian Highland thousands of years ago and today the descendants of ancient clans try to retain that heritage. Armenian winegrowers produce three main assortments:
Ordinary table wines
Branded wines made according to special recipes and maturated from 2 to 5 years
Special quality branded wines aged for no less than 3 years
Armenia produces an unchallenged quality brandy (cognac). Armenian cognacs of numerous special brands are aged in oak barrels for 3 to 50 years and are from 40 to 57% proof. The unique flavour and smooth quality of Armenian cognac and wine is something you must sample for yourself while you are in the country.
ARMENIAN CUISINE
Armenian cuisine is noted for its pleasing aroma, as a result of the expert mix of spices employed. Armenians use also many unusual herbs and greens in their cooking. The most exotic are collected at alpine meadows and combined in the most unexpected way. The taste will challenge even the most refined expert.
Many of Armenian specialities are barbecued. You can taste traditional shish-kebab almost everywhere. The standard bread of the country, called lavash, is renowned for its quality. It is only about the thickness of one or two sheets of newspaper and the best is like a parchment Armenians like to eat lavash with local cheese or shish-kebab and fresh uncooked greens, using it for wrapping the food as a sort of sandwich. Ask an Armenian how lavash is made or visit any village to see it yourself. You'll be surprised and impressed.
European conventional bread and common European foods are also readily available. Restaurants, ranging from the luxury class to simple grills cater for all tastes.
FRUITS
Armenia is famous for its fruits, some of which are recognised as superior to the same fruits cultivated in other countries at such latitudes.
Grapes of some 40 kinds grow on the territory of Armenia, mainly on the Ararat valley. Peaches and apples, pears and cherries, pomegranates and figs are delicious.
Apricot grows in Armenia from time immemorial. It has an incomparable taste and is considered the queen of Armenian fruits. You can taste it yourself.
CULTURAL ACTIVITIES AND LOCAL FESTIVALS
There is a variety of events for any taste in Armenia: folk festivals, art exhibitions, chamber music, opera, modern and ballet dance, light music and jazz. Performances, by local artists, meet the most exacting standards. Permanent repertoires of theatres and orchestras are supplemented by a wide range of guest performances The theatrical fare of Yerevan is varied and interesting enough to please the most discriminating connoisseur. The bargain prices will amaze you. Churches and monasteries keep their customs and traditions alive and annual religious festivals and public feast days are celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm in a remarkable atmosphere.
Armenia is deservedly proud of its unique cultural heritage and is always glad to share it with you.
PRE-HISTORIC AND EARLY CHRISTIAN MONUMENTS
Through all the centuries, Armenia has managed to preserve a wealth of today's evidence of the evolution of humankind. There are innumerable historical monuments in Armenia. 40,000 are available for visiting and are waiting for an admiring traveller. Most of them are churches. However, only some 4,000 are readily accessible and commonly visited because of the difficulty of reaching the rest. Normally they are open round-the-clock without any admission charge.
WORLD's LONGEST CABLE CAR LINE IN ARMENIA
On 23 October 2010 Guinness World Records longest cableway in Armenia, the 5.7km (3.5 miles) engineering feat spans a spectacular Vorotan River Gorge to the country's ancient Tatev monastery. The link will allow year-round access to Armenia's ninth-century Tatev monastery complex, one of the country's most important religious centres and a major tourist attraction. The cable car travels at a speed of 37km (23 miles ) per hour and a one-way journey takes 11 minutes. At its highest point over the gorge, the car travels 320 metres (1,056 feet) above ground level. It has two cabins, each capable of carrying up to 25 passengers.
5,500-YEAR-OLD LEATHER SHOE IS OLDEST EVER DISCOVERED
An international team of archaeologists has discovered the world's oldest leather shoe. One thousand years older than the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the 5,500-year-old shoe was perfectly preserved by the cool, dry conditions in the sheep dung-lined cave in Armenia where it was found.
6,000 YEARS OLD WINE PRESS FOUND IN ARMENIAN CAVE
Archeologists have unearthed the oldest wine-making facility ever found, using biochemical techniques to identify a dry red vintage made about 6,000 years ago in what is now southern Armenia.
The excavation paints a picture of a complex society where mourners tasted a special vintage made at a cave side cemetery, the researchers reported on Tuesday in the Journal of Archaeological Science.
YEREVAN TO MARK ITS 2797th ANNIVERSARY OCTOBER 12
Armenia has a reputation for greeting its visitors with warmth and hospitality. Nowhere is this truer than in Yerevan, one of the most ancient cities in the world, celebrating its 2797-th anniversary in October 12, 2015. The capital of Armenia has all the advantages of a modern capital city and boasts numerous historical attractions, together with a friendly atmosphere, which makes visitors feel at home. The city itself is one of the main tourist attractions in Armenia.
AN ECONOMICAL VACATION
How much would you pay for a world-class concert or opera? In Yerevan you would have one of the best seats in the house for about $3-15 USD.
In principal, the same relative cost applies to just about everything in the country. To see the third-rich collection of painting of the former USSR you have to pay $2-3 USD. How about a respectable bottle of wine for $5-10 USD? The diversity of wine and brandy sorts is simply astonishing. There are round-the-clock markets at any block of Yerevan. All homemade products - meat, grapes, fruit, cheese, etc. - are 100% natural because of simple absence of steroids and chemical fertilisers in Armenia.
This country is ideal for many kinds of shopping and you can find good values in antique and new hand made carpets, jewelry, souvenirs in various forms and other objects of popular art and traditional craft Prices are commonly about 25% lower than in Western Europe.
Shopping for souvenirs is especially gripping at Vernissage- a weekend Arts and crafts fair where local painters, artists, artisans and hand crafts people display and sell their wares. Also, in the same park, there is a gold market that runs Monday to Friday. Expect the prices to be 1/3 of what you would pay at home for artisan's products from jewellery to carvings to modern and antique rugs and everything in between. You can find some truly remarkable and skilled work at the Vernissage, and, with a bit of luck, items of exceptional value and rarity.
Silver, semiprecious stones, mainly obsidians, hand-made souvenirs, carvings, jewellery, paper crafts, embroidered fabric and wooden products will be a particularly good bargain, not only at the Vernissage but also at the regular stores. As a broad indication the following can be mentioned as the main shopping areas:
Republic Square - Abovian street
Matenadaran - Mashtots avenue
Opera House - Tumanian street
Marshal Bagramian Avenue - Kassian street - Komitas street
A stay in Armenia can be arranged to cater for any budget level.
DISCOVERY TOUR
Want to taste an exciting blend of old and new? - Join us in the adventure of revealing the legends of an ancient land, a land of fascinating, unspoiled nature, innumerable historic monuments spiced with spirit of Paganism and Christianity, a motherland of ancient innocent civilization, hospitable people and respected traditions. We have designed the Discovery Tour for you to unveil a Treasure, a New World, a world you have never seen before and having seen will miss all your life, a world, called Museum in the Open Air, a fabulous world, called ARMENIA.
The 1st Day you'll be welcomed at Zvartnots airport and roomed in a hotel in Yerevan. After a short rest you'll undertake a tour around Yerevan, the magnificent capital of Armenia, representing a sweet mixture of East and West cultures, ancient and modern. You are in Yerevan for the first time? Then prepare yourself for fresh experiences and unknown feelings, for that's what you are sure to have seeing sites of Yerevan by the daylight, and even more seeing magic Yerevan at night. You have been to Yerevan before? Then get ready to surprising changes in the appearance of the city, for Yerevan has welcomed the 21st century with new hotels, restaurants, theaters, attractions and shopping centers.
The 2nd Day you'll enjoy sightseeing in the vicinage of Yerevan with first stop at Echmiatsin, one of the ancient capitals of Armenia, with the Mother Church, The Cathedral of Holly Echmiatsin, a masterpiece of classical Armenian architecture, founded in 301 AD. You'll see the Museum of the Cathedral and visit the Treasury, where an experienced guide will tell you the exciting story of each of the exhibits. Your second stop will be at ruins of Zvartnots temple (built in 7-th c., destroyed by an earthquake in 10-th c.), a magnificent massive complex of temple, palace, wine cellars and food storage. Next site will be the medieval fortress of Amberd, a fortress of great defensive significance, which sheltered people of nearby villages during the enemy's attacks. Amberd is situated at a height of 2300 m on the slopes of Aragats Mountain. And the last point of the tour will be Saghmosavank (XIII century), perching on the edge of precipitous gorge, amazing by compact arrangement of the monuments, clever use of the terrain and well thought-out decorations. The ensemble is famous for its depository of manuscripts.
The 3rd Day you'll spare on visiting the temple of Garni (I c. AD), suspended between earth and sky, on the top of huge granite rocks. Garni area is also famous for Garni gorge with peaks soaring 2000-300 feet above the canyon, known for its "Stone Organ". You'll also go to ageless monastery of Geghard (IV c. AD), carved in stone, settled under the wing of a grand rock. Back to Yerevan you'll have leisure hours to lead your private investigation in the local shops, bars, restaurants or any other areas and make your own discoveries.
The 4th Day you'll visit the monastery complex of Khor Virap, located just at the slope of Ararat. Here the establisher of Christianity in Armenia Grigor the Enlightener had been in confinement for 13-14 years. Then the tour will bring you to attractive monastic complex of Noravank (XIII-XIV), standing gracefully on a flat surface of a hill. Among other monuments you'll see the main church of St. Karapet (1221-1227) and two-storeyed memorial church of Astvatsatsin (1339), the last work of famous Armenian architect Momik. At last you'll reach Sissian, and have overnight stop at most convenient hotel in Sissian.
The 5th Day you'll start from the hotel in the direction of the church of Sissavan (VII c AD) standing on a hill to the west of the town, which, despite its modest exterior and interior ornamentation, is very impressive and imposing construction of niche-buttressed type. Then you'll go to fairy Karahounj, the ancient astral observatory not far from Sissian, which is much older than more famous Stonehenge in England. Tatev (IX c) is a majestic monastery, a mighty defense complex, undergone considerable destructions from the earthquake of 1931. Having explored Tatev, you will return to Yerevan.
The 6th Day is given to visitting the Fortress Town of Erebuni, the ancient forerunner of Yerevan, located at Arin-Berd hilltop. At present Erebuni is partially restored and made into an open-air museum. In the pathway of the entrance to the fortress Erebuni Museum (1968), located in the pathway of the entrance to the fortress. The second place of great importance you'll visit this day is Matenadaran, one of the world's largest depositories of ancient manuscripts (more, than 17,000 documents) and the Institute for manuscript study. Here the tour of this day will end, and you'll have some leisure hours for wandering and shopping.
The 7th Day you'll be taken to a breathtaking excursion to Sanahin monastery (X c.), which you'll reach over Sanahin Bridge (1195) of supreme artistic merit across Debed River. Then you'll continue your tour to Haghpat monastery (Xc) rising sharply against a background of steep forested slopes. Exploring this tremendous work of architecture you'll start for Odzoun basilica (VI c.), famous for its large memorial monuments of V-VII centuries, representing some degree of approximation to the antique triumphal arch. And at last you'll your trip, reaching Dilijan, "a small Armenian paradise", and guesting in Family Guesthouse.
The 8th Day you'll visit Goshavank (XII-XIII), monastery complex situated in dense oak wood, in the gorge of a small but turbulent river, in the place of an older monastery, Ghetik, destroyed by an earthquake. Then you'll see Haghartsin (X-XIII), an architectural ensemble the building of which took about 300 years. Here you can see numerous memorial khachkars, among which unique and highly artistic ones can be found. From here you'll start for lake Sevan, one of the most idyllic beauty spots. You'll visit its peninsula, with two churches on its top, providing a panoramic view. The exciting story, told by the guide will take you to the reigning times of the king Ashot Erkat (Ashot the Iron X c.). and by the end of the day you'll return to Yerevan.
The 9th Day will be a full leisure day, when you'll have a wonderful chance to wander about the city, to do shopping. In the evening you'll participate in the farewell supper full of surprises.
The 10th Day: Departure.
Adventure Tours
Are you a confirmed camper or an enthusiast hiker? Or maybe the only way of rest you admit is to go up the mounts and down the canyons, cross swiftly flowing rivers, put up a tent in a picturesque surroundings, burn fire and sit watching stars, listening to the melody of silence? Or perhaps you are an amateur writer seeking for fresh experiences and new feelings? Have you ever imagined camping in the grounds of an ancient monastery? We are sure you won't like to miss highlights of this ancient country. Our Adventure Tour programs are to make all your bald ideas true. Join us!
CAMPING TREKKING HIKING
Our intention is to keep groups small allowing our leaders to provide more personal service to all of our clients, cultivating in this way a friendly atmosphere. Small groups also have less of an impact on the environment.
Difficulty:
All our camping programs involve certain physical activity. You don't need to know any special technique, but good physical fitness is necessary. For programs with climbing included, previous experience in such activities is recommended. And in with each program it's certain that you will come back fitter and refreshed both physically and mentally.
Catering:
For camping programs we offer full board service with catering including dried and tinned food and cereals in combination with local fresh food and fruit. Food for vegetarians can be provided on any trip, but we request you inform us in advance.
Equipment:
We provide general camping and technical equipment. We will give you a detailed list of recommended clothing, footwear and suggested personal equipment, after you have booked. Route Changes: It is possible that a route change could be necessary due to inclement weather or any other cause. This will always be at the discretion of the group leader.
Customer tailored trips:
If you inform us in advance, we would be happy to insert minor changes in the programmed activities or to organize a trip tailored to your needs.
Duration: 10 days/ 9 nights
Start and finish in Yerevan
Accommodation: tents and hotels
Part I
The 1st Day you'll be met at Zvartnots airport and driven to a hotel in Yerevan. Then the serial of excitements will begin with a tour around Yerevan, the magnificent capital of Armenia. If you are visitting Yerevan for the first time, then prepare yourself for fresh and unknown feelings, which you are sure to have driving along the streets of Yerevan. For each street, each corner contains an inimitable or monument. The drinking-fountains in almost all the streets will capture your attention. Your feelings towards Yerevan will grow even higher the moment you see magic Yerevan at night. If you have been to Yerevan before, then get ready to surprising changes in the appearance of the city, for Yerevan has welcomed the 21st century with new hotels, restaurants, theaters, attractions and shopping centers.
The 2nd Day you'll get to Bartsravan village, which is a typical Armenian village. Here, depending on the season, you are sure to taste wild pear, blackberry, and many wild strawberry etc.
The 3rd Day you'll catch the wonderful chance of seeing Kusats - Tatevi Anapat (Tatev Desert) admire the beauty of the surroundings and spend an exciting night in the desert.
The 4th Day you'll visit Tatev monastery (IX c), a mighty defense complex, which underwent considerable destructions from the earthquake of 1931. And having explored the monastery you'll start for enigmatic Karahounj, the ancient astral observatory not far from Sissian, which is much older than more famous Stonehenge in England. Then you'll reach Sissian, and have overnight stop at most convenient Basen Hotel Complex.
The 5th Day will take you through gorge and along the river to fascinating monastic complex of Noravank (XIII-XIV) with the main church of St Karapet (1221-1227) and two-storeyed memorial church of Astvatsatsin (1339), the last work of famous Armenian architect Momik. From here you'll start for the monastery complex of Khor Virap, located just at the slope of Ararat. Here the establisher of Christianity in Armenia Grigor the Enlightener had been kept in confinement for 13-14 years for his faith by the order of the king Tiridates III. Then you'll get back to Yerevan.
Part II
The 6th Day the wind wings of our tour will bring you to the medieval fortress of Amberd (X c.), situated at a height of 2300 m on the slopes of Aragats Mountain. The fortress is inaccessible from three sides because of the rugged cliffs and served as shelter for people at the attacks of the enemy. From here you'll direct your trip to Lake Kari (Stone Lake), located at the height of 3187 m, with icy-cold saltless water and no fish. You'll camp at the lakeside, have a chance to view the spectacular sunrise and sunset.
The 7th Day is given to climbing up the Southern (3840m) and Western Peaks (4080m), descend to the extinct crater (one of 6 largest craters in the world), have an pass unbelievable camping night in the crater.
The 8th Day you'll try your climbing abilities on the way up the Northern Peak (4095m), descend to the cascade of little picturesque waterfalls of fresh drinking-water.
The 9th Day is the day of hiking down to the village of Aragats by a path, running down a bare gorge. Then our trip road will carry you to the monastery of Saghmosavank (XIII century), perching on the edge of precipitous gorge, amazing by compact arrangement of the monuments, clever use of the terrain and well thought-out decorations. The ensemble is famous for its depository of manuscripts. This will be the last point of the tour, after which you'll drive back to Yerevan.
The 10th Day: is sure to bring you a large amount of disappointment, as your impressing tour is over, and it is the day of your departure.
Bird Watching
Armenia is a mountainous country with elevations above sea level ranging from 379m to 4090m, and it combines elements of three geo-botanical regions: Caucasian, Iranian and Eastern Mediterranean. Various factors, such as the country's geographical situation and complex geomorphology, lead to there being a variety of landscapes and habitats from rocky semi-deserts and mountain steppes to mature mixed and deciduous forests and alpine meadows up to the snowline. Armenia also has numerous natural lakes (with Sevan being the largest in the entire Caucasus), rivers running down the mountain gorges, and a large system of artificial wetlands and reservoirs.
This, in turn, results in unusually rich diversity of flora and fauna in a relatively small country. Up to the present over 340 bird species have been recorded in Armenia, of which about 240 species breed here. Many of European bird species are represented in Armenia by particular subspecies, while almost all of the Caucasian specialities are habitually encountered during a spring-summer Birdwatching trip.
Some of these most sought-after birds are Caspian Snowcock, Caucasian Grouse, Armenian Gull, Radde's Accentor, Persian Wheatear and Semi-collared Flycatcher. Other interesting species for birdwatchers are Pygmy Cormorant, Marbled, Ferruginous and White-headed Ducks, White-tailed Plover, an excellent selection of raptors, Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Bimaculated Lark, White-throated Robin, Finch's Wheatear, Menetries's, Upcher's and Green Warblers, Eastern and Western Rock Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, Grey-necked Bunting, Pale Rock Sparrow, Red-fronted Serin, Crimson-winged, Trumpeter and Mongolian Finches.
Situated on an important migration flyway Armenia offers superb opportunity to see, among many others, such species as Demoiselle Crane, Black-winged Pratincole, Broad-billed, Terek and Marsh Sandpipers, Greater Black-headed Gull, Calandra Lark, Moustached Warbler, and spectacular migration of eagles, harriers and buzzards.
The richness of birds in conjunction with the hospitality of the local people, numerous ancient historical and cultural monuments and some of the most impressive scenery in the Western Palaearctic, makes Armenia a worthwhile and rewarding destination for every birdwatcher.
Archeological Tours
Armenia is a real paradise for those interested in archaeology. There is no virtually a single place not occupied by any archaeological monument. It is a common situation when digging private house cellar - not to speak about major construction works for highways or factories - results in new exciting discoveries
The history of human settlement of Armenia dates back to Early Stone Age. Numerous cave settlements, rock carvings and impressive material unearthed indicate continued progress of first social entities at the territory of Armenian Plateau.
The Bronze Age was the period of formation of the Indo-European and early Armenian tribes, as well as of huge waves of nomads and migrating masses virtually from all directions. It is the times when Armenian tribe unions and confederations were neighbouring Hittite and Assyrian Kingdoms, when the megalithic observatory of Karahunj and the first complete cycle metallurgic factory of Metsamor were built. Rich findings of sites and tomb fields of Lake Sevan basin, Aragats Mount region and many others allows to restore the picture of life of what later became Nairi Kingdom.
Period of Urartu - Biblical Ararat Kingdom - was marked by the invention of iron, active construction of towns, fortresses, temples, as well as roads network. Arts and especially shrine crafts reached level of genuine masterpieces.
Hellenism in Armenia is demonstrated by unprecedented fusion of local and Greco-Roman elements practically in all spheres of life. It was the peak of might of Armenian Kingdom that expressed in establishment of new capitals, towns and development of fine and applied arts and crafts. Modern excavations provide an opportunity to affirm the notes on Armenia of such ancient authors, as Strabo, Pliny and many others.
Christianity adoption gave a mighty impetus and made Armenia recognized leader in such areas, as architecture, literature, natural sciences and arts.
This short description allows considering the range and volume of archaeological activities in Armenia.
Everyone interested in history and culture can find his or her own places of interest or just one inimitable corner long dreamed.
Below mentioned is the average or basic tour that can be tailored according to your choice and preferences, as well as the time of your trip. In addition to immediate participation to excavation process these tour also provide visits to numerous ancient sites, monasteries, museums and exhibitions.
SANCTUARY COMPLEX NEAR HOGHMIK
Duration: 11 days/ 10 nights
Start and finish in Yerevan
Accommodation: hotels and village house
Day 1: Welcomed at Zvartnots airport and roomed in a hotel in Yerevan. After a short rest you'll undertake a tour around Yerevan, the magnificent capital of Armenia, representing a sweet mixture of East and West cultures, ancient and modern.
Day 2: You'll spare on visiting the temple of Garni (I c. AD), suspended between earth and sky, on the top of huge granite rocks. You'll also go to ageless monastery of Geghard (IV c. AD), carved in rock of a deep canyon. The lunch will be served at the house of Garni resident Sergei and provide rare opportunity not just taste, but also to witness and to take part in cooking of the most delicious Armenian dishes. Back to Yerevan you'll have leisure hours to lead your private investigation in the local shops, bars, restaurants or any other areas and make your own discoveries.
Day 3: Departure to Hoghmik. The first stop will be at Metsamor - ongoing excavation and museum on the site of an urban complex with a large metallurgical and astronomical center (4,000 to 3,000 BC). Next visit will be to Bronze Age open-air temple-city of Agarak. You will also visit Harichavank monastery built in VI-VII AD and situated on a cape formed by shallow ravines and rivers flowing through them. At the evening you will arrive to Hoghmik for 5-day excavation period. During the dinner you will get acquaintance to the Head of Excavation Group Ph.D. Hayk Hakobyan and his team.
Days 4-8: Though the ancient sources mention the existence of numerous religious centers, but it's for the first time in Armenia, when site, owned by pagan shrine was unearthed. The excavations opened the complex of temples, administrative buildings, food storages, dating to Hellenistic and Roman era /II BC- IV AD/. It was dedicated to the God of the Sun Vahagn - Mithra - Tir - Apollo, while also implementing the rituals dedicated to Anahit, Goddess of beauty and fertility. Owners of fertile wheat fields and rich herds, local priests were using the benefits of position on the trade route from the Sebastopolice on Black Sea to the city of Ekbatana in ancient Iran, which was sufficiently functioning since Median period through Classic and early Medieval times. The food and local pottery was exchanged with fine ceramics, jewelry and exotic goods from Egypt, Syria, Iran and Asia Minor. Surrounded by hills, alpine meadows and springs it is in the middle of rye field on the left bank of Akhuryan River (Rah of ancient sources) approximately 20km north to Giumry, the second city of Armenia. The sharpness of the plan is expressed in fine proportions and use of "sacred" numbers. The unearthed area of more than 40 halls and rooms is 70x70m. and expected estimations are for 400x150m. Collected artifacts show active reldtions with Greece, Rome, Iran, as well as Levant.
SANCTUARY COMPLEX NEAR HOGHMIK
The field parties of this complex provide improved data, highlighting connections between of architectural styles, cults, arts of with that of Middle East region and explain the peculiarities of strong cultural contacts with Greek-Roman world. The sanctuary complex was excavated since 1987 by field expedition of Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology of the National Academy of sciences, headed by Ph.D. H.Hakobyan.
After the breakfast field party members have 15-minutes promenade to the excavation site. Five-hour working day is interrupted by yogurt break and a bath at nearby springs for one hour. Siesta and one hour of processing the findings follow the dinner and briefing at the camp concludes the daily duties. The team members are involved in whole working cycle - digging, preparation, processing, conservation and registration.
Day 9: On the way to Yerevan you will visit the medieval fortress of Amberd, a fortress of great defensive significance, which sheltered people of nearby villages during the enemy's attacks. Amberd is situated at a height of 2300 m on the slopes of Aragats Mountain. And the last point of the tour will be Saghmosavank (XIII century), perching on the edge of precipitous gorge, amazing by compact arrangement of the monuments, clever use of the terrain and well thought-out decorations. The ensemble is famous for its depository of manuscripts.
Day 10: is given to visitting the Fortress Town of Erebuni, the ancient forerunner of Yerevan, located at Arin-Berd hilltop. At present Erebuni is partially restored and made into an open-air museum. In the pathway of the entrance to the fortress Erebuni Museum (1968), located in the pathway of the entrance to the fortress. The second place of great importance you'll visit this day is Matenadaran, one of the world's largest depositories of ancient manuscripts (more, than 17,000 documents) and the Institute for manuscript study. Here the tour of this day will end, and you'll have some leisure hours for wandering and shopping.
Day 11: Departure.
VISA
Who needs a visa to travel to Armenia?
Holders of all other national passports and travel documents, including UN Laissez-Passer, are required to obtain an entry visa.
In all other cases the visa regime for the citizens of Armenia with foreign states is regulated by the internal law of those countries and might be changed in accordance with them. Therefore, the MFA of the Republic of Armenia recommends to check on the latest information on visa requirements from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or from the diplomatic missions of the destination country before the trip.
Citizens of foreign countries for whom a visa-free regime is set can stay on the territory of the Republic of Armenia for no more than 180 days during one year if no other term is defined by the international agreements of the Republic of Armenia.
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Types of Armenian Visas
Visitor visa - A visitor visa is issued when a foreigner intends to enter the Republic of Armenia for the purposes of tourism, visiting relatives or other persons, business, transportation and other professional interest, medical treatment or other short-term stay. Visitor visa is issued for a single entry or for multiple entries with validity of one year.
Official visa – for holders of Official or Service Passports
multiple entries visas for non-diplomatic employees of foreign diplomatic representations or international organizations and their families with validity of 3 years
single entry visa or multiple entries visa with validity of 1 year for foreign officials who arrive to Armenia upon invitation of Armenian authorities or foreign diplomatic representations or international organizations
single entry visa or multiple entries visa with validity of 1 year for members of official delegations holding ordinary passports
Diplomatic visa – for holders of diplomatic passports and for the persons with diplomatic status
multiple entries visas for employees of foreign diplomatic representations or international organizations and their families with validity of 3 years
single entry visa or multiple entries visa with validity of 1 year for members of official delegations, their families as well as other officials
single entry visa for 120 days if arriving to Armenia for non-official purposes
Transit visa – single entry visa or multiple entries visa with validity of 1 year with stay in Armenia for no more than 3 days and with possibility to extend maximum for 4 days
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia issues and extends Official and Diplomatic visas, as well as issues e-visas. Visitor and Transit visas are issued and extended by the Passport and Visa Department of the Police of Armenia.
Armenian visas are issued for maximum 120 days with possibility to extend for another 60 days if no other term is defined by international agreements of the Republic of Armenia.
Invitations
You can see the list of countries, citizens of which can obtain Armenian visa only upon invitation and only at the diplomatic representations of consular offices of the Republic of Armenia here.
Armenian nationals who are citizens of those countries can obtain Armenian visa without invitation and upon arrival.
Invitations can be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by
a) juridical persons registered in Armenia
b) authorities of Armenia and diplomatic representations or international organizations or their representatives (physical persons submit invitation to the Passport and Visa Department of the Police)
Arrival to Armenia
Foreigners enter the territory of the Republic of Armenian through border-control points. For entry a foreigner must have valid passport, entry visa or a document of residency status unless Armenian laws or international agreements define no other procedure.
Minor foreigners may enter Armenia accompanied by parents, a parent or any other legal representative or if one arrives to his parents, a parent, other legal representative or an receiving organization.
If a foreigner arrives to Armenia without any valid identity document or visa or if he gets refusal to obtain Armenian visa he cannot enter the territory of the Republic of Armenia and must be returned to his country of origin or to the country he arrived to Armenia from unless the aim of arrival is to apply for asylum or refugee status.
Departure from Armenia
Foreigners can leave Armenia upon valid passport and a document validating their prior stay in Armenia if laws or international agreements of Armenia define no other term.
Transiting through Armenia
If a foreigner is transiting through Armenia he must present tickets to a third country or a visa to a third country and can stay on the territory of Armenia for no more than 72 hours except in cases of emergency.
Foreigners transiting Armenia by land can obtain transit visas without tickets or visas of a third country.
A foreigner can stay in the Transit Zone for no more than 48 hours if not going to enter Armenia, except in cases of emergency.
TRAVELING TO ARMENIA
Airport Facilities
At a distance of 12 km from the center of the capital of Armenia, Yerevan
Geographically located on the crossroads of the air routes of Europe and Asia and connected through Zvartnots Cargo Center to the railroads network of Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia (TRACECA).
Has a transit zone. Provides services of transit and transfer of passengers, including permission for visiting the city as well as hotel services.
Handles any type of modern commercial aircraft
Provides ATC to 6 major international air routes passing over Armenia - 15000 international flights annually
Works round the clock.
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS
Armenian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or exportation from Armenia of items such as firearms, pornographic materials, medication and communication equipment. For export of antiquities and other items, which could be of historical value, such as paintings, carpets or other artisan goods, a special authorization is required in advance from the Armenian Ministry of Culture. It is advisable to contact the Embassy or Consulate of Armenia in the country of your location for specific information regarding customs requirements.
TRANSPORTATION
Public Transportation
Public transport is cheap. Buses, trolley buses, trams, and taxi-vans with fixed routes work in Yerevan. You can take a taxi on special taxi ranks, make a call for a taxi, or take a passing on. And there is always the underground to help you get around the city. It is open from 06.00 AM till 12.00 PM.
TRAVEL TIME TABLE
Armenia is 9 hours later than Eastern Standard and 4 hours later than Greenwich Mean Time. Daylight Savings Time goes into effect from the end of March to the end of September
When it's 5 PM in Armenia (standard time), it is:
6 ARE in Los Angeles
8 ARE in Chicago
9 ARE in New York
2 PM in London
3 PM in Paris
4 PM in Athens
7:30 PM in Bombay and Delhi
9 PM in Tokyo
11 PM in Winter Sydney
1 IS in Summer Sydney
CURRENCY AND BANKING
All currencies may be freely imported and exported. Money can be exchanged for local currency at the airports, banks, most hotels and shops during normal opening hours. Travellers' cheques and credit cards are generally accepted. There are exchange 'bank machines' in Yerevan.
The value of the Armenian national currency - Dram (AMD)
The central bank establishes a daily official rate of exchange, and all credit card purchases and banks use it accordingly. Other exchange offices usually offer a slightly higher rate. Where you are determines what kind of a rate you receive. Outside Yerevan, it will be lower.
The US Dollar and Euro is the most used hard currencies in Armenia.
Change: Since there are so many exchange offices around, there is no reason not to use drams at all times. Hang onto your small bills in the regions and at street markets. Merchants may not have the small bills to give you change.
Regular banking hours Banks in Armenia operate under International standards and provide all the necessary services. They are open Monday through Friday from 9:30 to 16:00 and Saturday from 9:30 to 12:00, closed all day Sunday and on National Holidays. Exchange offices are open to midnight and also operate on public holidays and at weekends.
Wire Transfer, Western Union: Major banks accept wire transfers on your behalf. The cost of the transfer varies, but it is between 2 and 10% of the amount transferred. There is an additional service charge of around $10. Foreigners are freely allowed to transfer in and out money without restriction, as long as it is for the personal use.
USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS
International telephone operator 1-05
Telephone Information 1-09
"Yerevan" railway station 1-84
"Zvartnots" Airport 1-87, 53 33 11, 53 34 11
"Erebuni' Airport 48 03 51
Central bus station 56 53 70
No. 1 Information on Pharmacy 53 45 05
Taxi Enquiry 1-82
Ambulance 1-03
Police Department 1-02
Fire Department 1-01
The Public Emergency Assistance afforded by the State Police can be reached by telephoning 1-83 anywhere in the country on a 24-hour basis.
MEDICAL FACILITIES
The visitor to Armenia is served by excellent medical facilities whenever and wherever the need arises. Highly qualified doctors and dentists practice in all specialties. Registered pharmacies are readily available, and over - the - counter pharmaceutical may also be purchased in many department stores, supermarkets, and hotel shops.
In case of an emergency, call "1-03".
For more information, contact: Erebuni Medical Center
Important Notes
In border-control points only 3-day Transit visas and 21/120 days Visitor visas are issued.
Foreigners who can travel to Armenia only upon invitation cannot obtain Armenian visa upon arrival.
For additional information please email us at evisa@mfa.am or call us at (+37460) 620516.
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