Showing posts with label Gulf of Mexico. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gulf of Mexico. Show all posts

Sunday, 4 August 2019

CARIBBEAN: Tourists Exposed To Toxic Sargassum Weed

Tourists to the Caribbean may not realize that a brown drifting seaweed that's been piling up on beaches in recent years is dangerous, researchers say.

Travelers and doctors alike should be aware that prolonged contact with the Sargassum weed, or inhaling the hydrogen sulfide gas it gives off as it decomposes on the beach, can cause heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, vertigo, headache and skin rashes.

I've observed patients returning from affected areas with unusual symptoms that were reminiscent of an intoxication syndrome in the absence of alternate explanations, said Dr. Andrea Boggild, clinical director of the Tropical Disease Unit at Toronto General Hospital.

The more research I did on the topic, the more I realized that this really is an issue that continues to fly under the radar of most medical professionals, she underlined.

Boggild and co-author Dr. Mary Elizabeth Wilson of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston report that beginning in 2011, larger-than-normal rafts of the brown seaweed began washing up on shores around the Caribbean, originating from the northeast coast of Brazil, and by 2018, record amounts were reported.

The seaweed also occurs in China's Yellow Sea, where it's known as golden tide.

Decomposing Sargassum releases hydrogen sulfide gas and ammonia, which can cause respiratory, skin and neurocognitive symptoms in both local residents and tourists.

Toxic exposure typically happens during decomposition, which is about 48 hours after it washes ashore.

On the islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique alone, more than 11,000 cases of acute Sargassum toxicity were reported during an eight-month period in 2018.

If the rafts of Sargassum continue, and there is no expectation that they will not, it is likely that medical practitioners will increasingly encounter returning travelers with a range of associated symptoms, Wilson said.

No specific treatment for Sargassum toxicity exists, although supportive medical care can help. Doctors typically have to diagnose the source of symptoms by ruling out other possibilities.

It would be better for travelers to avoid exposure to the seaweed in the first place and to be careful about tour operators or hotels that may not be transparent about the severity of the rafts in the area, the authors write.

Travelers should consult local news media and search for information about Sargassum in their intended destination, Boggild said.

With Sargassum accumulating along the coasts of Florida, the Gulf of Mexico and the lesser Antilles during the past year.

Collaborations have begun among oceanographers, ecologists, marine biologists and public health agencies to understand the causes, health effects and prevention strategies.


Tourism Observer

Monday, 11 March 2019

MEXICO: Visit Isla Mujeres, But If Caught With Marijuana Or Drunkenness Police Intimidate You To Get A Bribe

Isla Mujeres which in spanish means Island of Women, is an island in the Mexican Caribbean Sea, located eight miles off of the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, near Cancun Mexico.

Isla Mujeres was a Mayan sanctuary to goddess Ixchel for about a thousand years. In around 1850 the first modern inhabitants moved to the island and established the village of Dolores.

The climate is tropical, with year-round hot, humid weather. Peak season is during the winter months when temperatures are cooler.

Summer temperatures are sweltering, with blazing sun and highs well over 32 °C (90 °F), although summer visitors from mid-May through September have the opportunity to see whale sharks which gather in nearby waters in groups that can contain up to 400 sharks.

Isla Mujeres is an island in the Gulf of Mexico, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) off the Yucatan Peninsula coast. The island is some 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long and 650 metres (2,130 ft) wide.

To the east is the Caribbean Sea with a strong surf and rocky coast, and to the west the skyline of Cancun can be seen across the clear waters. In the 2010 census, the namesake town on the island had a population of 12,642 inhabitants.

The island is part of the Isla Mujeres Municipality in the State of Quintana Roo, Mexico.

In Pre-Columbian times the island was sacred to the Maya goddess of childbirth and medicine, Ixchel. When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century they named it "Isla Mujeres" because of the many images of goddesses.

The first information available about Isla Mujeres is from the period between 564–1516 AD, when it was part of the Maya province called Ekab. There were 4 Maya provinces in what is today the State of Quintana Roo.

The Maya also exploited the salt that the island produced in the salinas or small interior lagoons. The salt was used not only for the preservation of food and medicine but also as a generally accepted currency for commerce of goods along the whole Maya region.

The Maya goddess Ixchel had a temple in what is today the Hacienda Mundaca or Mundaca's Plantation House.

A small Maya temple was once located on the southern tip of the island. However, in 1988, Hurricane Gilbert caused extensive damage, leaving most of the foundation but only a very small portion of the temple.

Since the 1970s, along with nearby Cancun, there has been substantial tourist development in Isla Mujeres.

Transportation on the island of Isla Mujeres consists primarily of taxis or golf carts and moped scooters. As of 2005 there were 121 taxis, 500 golf carts, and 1500 moped scooters.

There is also a bus service that runs from the downtown to the different neighborhoods, called colonias in Spanish where most locals live.

Unfortunately the island used to be served by Isla Mujeres National Airport but the airport and landing strip is no longer used for more than a place to get exercise, as many locals, military personnel, and/or tourist can be seen jogging up and down the runway at various times throughout the day.

There are two main ferry boat companies namely UltraMar and Marinesa that run to the island from Puerto Juárez, Cancun, or Gran Puerto on the mainland. There are also party boats of all sorts that make day trips to Isla Mujeres.

The island is popular with day trippers, but activity quiets down in the evening after the tour groups leave.

There are numerous places to eat fresh seafood cooked with local and traditional recipes, and other restaurants offer Mexican, Yucatecan, Italian, Caribbean, Mediterranean, Israeli, French, Thai, Cuban, and Maya cuisine.

Hotel prices vary from cheap to very expensive at the resorts on the southwest end such as Hotel Villa Rolandi, and Playa Norte.

In the north is El Centro or downtown, whose central axis, Hidalgo Street, is the main dining and entertainment area. Also located on the north end is a famous beach called Playa Norte, which has recovered quickly since Hurricane Wilma hit the area in 2005.

Besides these attractions, swimming with dolphins can also be experienced at the Island.

The island of Isla Mujeres is located close to one of many coral reefs such as the one located in Garrafon Park, which is an area popular for its snorkeling and scuba diving.

The Cancun Underwater Museum, created by English sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor, is located off the western coast of Isla Mujeres.

Isla Mujeres is also home to a population of sea turtles. Because of the recent endangerment of sea turtles in the area, a facility was set up on the southern end of the island for their rehabilitation and breeding. This facility is open to the public.

The island's relative proximity to Cuba has made it one of the favorite stepping stones of Cubans trying to reach the United States in recent years.

There are various boats that will take you there. From Cancun you can get a boat. Ferries leave from 4 different locations in Cancun:

Puerto Juarez: located in Av. Jose Lopez Portillo MZ 84 M 5 L 6 Puerto Juárez, Cancun. Operated by UltraMar has departures every half hour from 5:00 AM to 9:30 PM and then hourly till 11:30 pm, for 300$MXN round trip with open return.

Playa Tortugas: located in the hotel zone of Cancun, Blvd. Kukulcan. Km 6.5. It has only 8 departures per day, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM every hour.

Playa Caracol: located in the hotel zone of Cancun, Blvd. Kukulcan. Km 9.5. It has only 6 departures per day, from 9:00 AM to 4:45 PM every 1 hour 15 minutes.

El Embarcadero: located in the hotel zone of Cancun, Blvd. Kukulcan Km 4. It has 6 departures per day, from 9:15 AM to 4:30 PM every 1 hour 15 minutes.

Be advised that ferry tickets price may vary a little from each of the departure spots available.

If you are staying in Cancun, Puerto Juarez is quite close to downtown Cancun, but not within a walking distance. From ADO Bus Station: Cross the road, close to the Mc Donald’s you may get in the public bus Ruta 6 (R6) that goes to Pto Juarez.

When you see the bus coming just flag the conductor - 10 pesos. Get off at UltraMar, pay 300 pesos return. departures every 30 mins.

Puerto Juarez can be reached by small yellow colectivo vans with Ultramar ferry advertisements. In January 2018 we found these colectivos queuing up about 4 blocks north and 1 block east of the downtown Cancun ADO bus station. I.e., leave ADO station and go north on Av. Tulum and then turn right on Av. Chichen-Itza or Carr.


If you are just arriving to Cancun Airport and staying in Isla Mujeres, you need to be taken to the chosen departure spot. You can either prebook private transportation or make the line to hire it once you are there. Be aware that no regular cabs are available at Cancun Airport.

Some well known companies on the area are:

- Discovery Mundo

- Best Day

You can also take the ADO Bus that departs from Cancun Airport and goes Downtown, and take one of the previously mentioned colectivos to Puerto Juarez Ferry, or just a public cab.

Ultramar Ferry. For more information on departure schedules. The journey takes about 25 minutes. Luggage is being stored at the back of the feery. You may sit upstairs and enjoy the beautiful view with live music or take a spot inside the ferry which is air conditioned. 300 pesos both-way open ticket.

If you're in a hurry and have cash to spare, you can charter a Cessna from Aerobanana or, if you are the adventurous type, try hitching a ride with a local in their plane.

The island is about 7km (4.3 mi) in length. The north end sees the most tourist action with the main town area which is extremely compact and walkable and the ferry while the south end is host to mostly private homes and guest houses.

Many locals live in the central part of the island. Taxis from the ferry terminal will take you anywhere in town for 30 pesos, but for multiple excursions to the south end of the island, the best option is to rent a scooter or golf cart.

Like everything in Mexico, you should be able to haggle a decent price - assume $25 USD a day as a starting price for a moped rental. The roads are all paved and the main road makes a loop the whole way around the island.

Be aware that when driving on the Caribbean side of the island, there are occasional strong gusts of wind that can really take you by surprise on a scooter, as can the many topes, or speed bumps.

Turtle Farm (Tortugranja), Sac Bajo, North of Playa Paraiso. 9-17. Government-sponsored hatchery for endangered sea turtles. See young turtles in tanks. 30 Pessos for a person.

Hacienda Mundaca, Located on the road to Garrafon, 3.5 kilometers before Playa Lancheros and Playa Paraiso. 19th century hacienda built by Caribbean pirate Fermin Mundaca. The hacienda includes walls, arches, exotic plants, gardens, birds breeding place, cattle and orchard.

North Beach (Playa Norte). The stretch of beach that runs along the northern end of the island. It has shallow waters and stunning white sand.

The beach is full of fun restaurants and bars as well as several hotels. This is where the majority of travelers will spend their beach time so it can get crowded during peak season. As of November 2016, Playa Norte has been badly eroded with much of the beach missing.

Playa Sol. At the northwestern tip of the island and is the neighboring beach to Playa Norte. Playa Sol is the best location to watch the sunset and is usually a little less crowded than the neighboring beach.

Although it is less crowded, the water is not as shallow and clear as Playa Norte. One other advantage is that drinks are less expensive along Playa Sol.

Punta Sur, at the southern tip of the island. A small ruin that was once a lighthouse and temple to Ixchel, goddess of fertility. There's a modern art sculpture park in the area as well. Free after 5 o'clock. 30 Pessos per person.

Whale Shark Tours. From mid-May through September hundreds of whale sharks gather in the waters near Isla Mujeres, with peak season in July and August.

Trips can be booked anywhere on the island, but official operators who have agreed to uphold certain standards and implement safety measures to protect the sharks operate mostly out of dive shops and charge a set price of $125 (2011) with possible discounts available for multiple trips.

Street vendors will charge as little as $80 per trip, but be aware that these are not official tours.

Tours will generally include breakfast, snorkeling gear, 8-10 people per boat, a 45-60 minute trip out to the whale shark area, and then 3-4 trips in the water with the sharks for 2-15 minutes each time, depending on the number of sharks, more sharks, more time in the water.

The return trip includes lunch, ceviche, and a snorkel at a local reef. All passengers must wear life-jackets in the water unless you have your own wet suit, a useful tip since it is much easier to swim with the sharks in a wet suit than it is in a bulky life jacket. $0-$125.

Garrafon Park. The southern side of the island lacks a sandy beach but offers snorkeling where fish abound and the crystal clear water makes for an enjoyable swim.

The reef that lies within the protective buoys has been severely damaged by storms and years of careless treatment by snorkelers, but a revamp of the park several years ago has created a healthier environment for the coral, and it thrives more with each passing year. Entrance to the park is expensive.

Tour boats from Cancun bring hordes of day-trippers who mostly stay within the park, so it can become quite crowded during the peak of the day.

A useful tip for those staying on the island is that you can snorkel in the waters adjacent to the Garrafon park for about 60 pesos, and the sea life is still very impressive.

Dolphin Discovery. Located on the northwest side of the island on the Peninsula of Sac Bajo is Dolphin Discovery. It is a small amusement park with cahins in other pasts of the Caribbean including Cozumel well known for allowing visitors to interact and swim with dolphins in an enclosed area.

The park has a list of activities ranging from dolphins to other marine mammals. If traveling from Cancun, visitors can take a bus or taxi to Playa Langosta which is located at Boulevard Kukulcan Km. 5. It is between the Casa Maya Hotel and Vacation Club International.

There, Dolphin Discovery representatives can check visitors in and direct them to a ferry which takes 40 minutes to get to the docking area of Dolphin Discovery.

Scuba diving and snorkeling. around Isla Mujeres is unforgettable. The Manchones Reef begins just off of Isla's shore and the Cuevones and Banderas Reefs are close by.

The waters are calm and clear, perfect for the beginner as well as the advanced diver. With 50 accessible sites, Isla Mujeres is a great option and a little unknown with all the hype that Cozumel,its large neighboring island.

Those staying in Playa Norte may enjoying snorkeling in the lagoon next to the Avalon Hotel which has a respectable number of fish in an easily-accessible location.

Aqua Adventures, Booking office on Calle Hidalgo, actual dive center at Marina Paraiso. Nice and relaxed dive shop that advertises itself as the only PADI-certified shop on the island.

Snorkel tour in Isla Mujeres, Boulevard Kukulcan km 15.3, Zona Hotelera. Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday 7.00 am to 8.00 pm. An all-inclusive day trip to isla mujeres: snorkeling, lunch and fun in the sun on the island. A great option for families and sun lovers.

Squalo Adventures, Smaz 001 Mza 018 Lote 0160, Av. Hidalgo #27, Col. Centro, Isla Mujeres, Quintana Roo, Mexico. in front of Rooster Cafe. 08:00 - 20:00. PADI Dive Resort on Isla Mujeres, offering Scuba Diving, Snorkeling and PADI Courses

Mexico Divers PADI Dive Resort, Av Francisco I Madero # 10, Centro, Hidalgo y Guerrero, Isla Mujeres, Q roo, Mexico. Next to OXXO Store. 08:00 - 20:00.

Mexico Divers PADI Dive Resort #22901 is a family-owned Dive Center with the knowledge, quality and professionalism that a diving operation requires to make your vacation in Isla Mujeres a safe and memorable experience.

Go Fishing. One does not need to shell out the large sums of money to go sport fishing on Isla. Just talk to the local hotel/guesthouse employee and they can set you up with a local fisherman who will take you out fishing. Prices are about $40/person for 3-4 hours of fishing.

Whatever fish you catch, you can take to a local restaurant and they will prepare the fish however you like.

Wreck diving, Boulevard Kukulcan km 15.3, Zona Hotelera. Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday 7.00 am to 8.00 pm. One of the best dive sites in Cancun is to explore the C-58 sweeper immersed with eagle rays, turtles and schools of snappers.

Beach Volleyball. Isla Mujeres has several fine stretches of beach. The northern end of the island is Playa Norte which has a wide swatch of sand that is lined with palm trees and also a few beachfront restaurants and bars. The soft white sand and level beach area make for an ideal beach volleyball court.

The main volleyball-playing area on Playa Norte in front of Buho's swing bar is now gone, a victim of changing tides and a diminishing beach which locals attribute to the moving of sand from the surrounding ocean floor to build back Wilma-damaged Cancun's beaches.

The big, beautiful pre-Wilma Playa Norte is no longer, though there is hope that it will eventually come back.

The town and townsfolk. Do not stay on Isla Mujeres if you insist on a corporate, highly structured vacation. The tourists are the visitors on the townsfolk's turf, and it truly helps to have a little Spanish language ability. Do not be afraid to eat the food, even from the very small and humble-looking restaurants.

For instance, for 5 bucks American you can get a half roasted chicken skin crispy and marinated in Achiote, beans, rice, home pickled peppers and carrots, pickled onions, and a stack of tortillas, more than 3 or 4 people can eat.

If you go in late spring through summer, stay on the northeast coast. Even though it's rocky and not swimable, the refreshing and constant breezes off the ocean keep that side of the island nice and balmy. The town has a fair-sized population of dogs and cats running loose.

If you eat on Hildalgo St. the main drag closed from traffic, you will find many restaurants, and most folks sit outside in warm weather, and the puppies and kitties discreetly position themselves for the occasional dropped morsel.

Don't let them upset you. The whole town is very laid back, and if one goes with the flow, it works well. If you treat the local folks with respect, you will be treated in kind.

Rent a golf cart/bike/etc. Although Isla is a relatively small island, it is fun to rent a golf cart for the day and explore. Because most folks don't venture outside the tourist area they don't find the eastern or southern coasts with their own tucked away private beaches or the other villages on the island that have great food and activities.

You can rent a golf cart for $45 for 24 hours, and official prices for mopeds are $25 for a day.

You have the typical items available for purchase such as blankets, jewelery, stone carvings, pipes. Silver is the item to look for and good prices can be found, especially if buying in quantity. The majority of shops and restaurants accept the US dollar but may give you your change in pesos.

Hidalgo Street is full of restaurants catering to the tourist crowd and tends to be the most lively and also the priciest, while the central portion of the island is where the locals tend to eat and has slightly lower prices.

Beach restaurants are also plentiful, with options near the ferry terminal being more lively while those on Playa Norte and other beaches featuring a more relaxed atmosphere.

Fish is fresh and bountiful, and dishes like ceviche are popular and delicious. A signature island dish is Tik-n-chik, which is a whole fish marinated in achiote and grilled. Dining options include everything from an exquisite lobster dinner to a slice of pizza.

Some of the best food on the island comes from carts: taco stands and vendors selling corn on the cob and tamales in the town square. Be aware that eggs, corn, or milk is rarely refrigerated here because of local tradition.

Amigos, Av. Hidalgo. Amigos' menu specializes in Mexican dishes. There are a few vegetarian dishes, like most places on the island.

Asia Caribe, Avenida Hidalgo, SM1, Sma. 18, Plaza Los Almendros, Centro Isla Mujeres Mexico. 4-11PM. Chef Peter Krinsky uses fresh Mexican ingredients - chili, lime, coconut, pineapple, fresh fish, jicama, cilantro and more - to create delicious Asian cuisine.

Thai-style fresh and fried spring rolls, Tom Yum and Tom Khaa Kai soups, Drunken Noodles, Coconut Shrimp, Fish a la Bangkok, and Sticky Pork Ribs are just a few of the menu options. Vegetarians have a whole page of dishes to choose from that can be served with or without tofu.

Fish is purchased almost daily from the local fisherman. $10-20 US.

Bahia Tortuga (Restaurant/Bar), Prol Aepto M88 Lt11 Isla Mujeres, QRoo, Mexico 77400 On the bayside mid-way down the airstrip. Water front palapa bar and pool. Serving daily 12:00 noon to 10:00 pm.

American and Mexican dishes including fresh local Grouper, USDA Top Sirloin Burgers ground on-site, Philly Cheese Steak, Chicken Enchiladas and Fajitas, Hand-cut French Fries, and much more. Signature drinks: Habanero and Mango Margaritas and Mojitos. $5 - $20 US.

Bally Hoo. Located on a dock a few hundred yards north of the ferry dock. The open air restaurant serves fresh seafood and some of the best margaritas on Isla Mujeres.

BoBo's Fish & Chips (Bobo's), Avenida Matamoros. Between Cafe Cito and Hotel Vistal Mar, across the street from Restaurant Olivia. Great Fish & Chips, Burgers, Chicken Wings and Caeser Salads. Small takeout restaurant with a few places to sit.

Amazing food, cooked when you order it, in front of you. Owned by a couple of friendly Canadian guys. Under $100 Pesos.

El Poc-Chuc, corner of calle Abasolo and av. Chuarez. Cocina economica, serves good food for a nice prices.

Freddie's, on north end of Hidalgo Ave. Doesn't look like much, but they know how to cook a fish and do up shrimp. They make an excellent garlic-butter catch of the day.

La Lomita, av Juarez - Ascend the av. Juarez from Allende. It is at the top on the small hill. Family restaurant for locals. Cheap and excellent food.

Miguels Moonlight. Located on Madero just off Hildalgo Ave, Miguel's serves up great food and drinks. The Seafood special includes lobster, shrimp and fillet of fish for $15USD.

The owner, Miguel, makes excellent drinks. Miguel is also the nicest owner on the island; he talks personally with his guests and will remember you if you ever return!

Minino's, north of the ferry terminal on the beach. Located right next to the docks, this restaurant features huge drinks, an extensive seafood menu, and what locals described as the best ceviche on the island. Tables are right on the sand, service is prompt, and the patrons include a mix of locals and tourists. $10-$15 per person.

Picus. This small restaurant is on the beach next to the ferry dock serves fresh seafood that is brought in by the fisherman right in front of your eyes. Main entree $4-12USD.

Rolandi's, Av. Hidalgo. Offers pizza, calzone, veal, and other Italian food. They actually deliver to the hotels - call the desk, and a man with a long gray ponytail will hop on a scooter and zip the pizza over to you. Prices are a tiny bit more than the Mexican joints, but sometimes, you just need a pizza.

Sunset Grill, (Playa Norte). This upscale option is great for a sunset dinner. It's right on the beach, and one can either eat in the open/bar-restaurant area on in the sand with torches to light your meal.

Two romantic tables are set right along the water with torches and can be reserved for 200 pesos. Seafood dishes are high-quality and well-prepared, service is excellent, and the ambiance is unbeatable. $20-$25 per person for dinner.

Tacos Campos. A small taqueria located in the La Gloria community at mid-island. Serves many different varieties of tacos for about $0.75USD each and includes a salsa bar with many different types of salsa and mexican condiments. It is open late, sometimes up to 4AM.

Qubanos, Av. Hidalgo. Authentic Cuban cuisine. Consistently ranked one of the island's best. Lunch and dinner only.

Isla's nightlife is a lot more laid back than Cancun's but there are still good options. The livelier nightlife seems to be found on Hidalgo Street, while the beach bars are more relaxed.

Also, like all beach towns in Mexico, it is usually Happy Hour someplace, and beer is 2 for about $3, mixed drinks, 2 for $5. The beach bars on the north end have rotating happy hours.

Try a michelada, which is a beer mixed with fresh lime juice and a variety of other sauces, the perfect delicious island drink. If you want a dosage of Cancun nightlife, jump on an express ferry heading to Cancun in the evening, party the night away and take the first ferry back to Isla at 5AM.


Bahia Tortuga (Restaurant/Bar), Prol Aepto M88 Lt11 Isla Mujeres, QRoo, Mexico 77400 On the bayside mid-way down the airstrip. Water front palapa bar and pool. Serving daily 12:00 noon to 10:00 pm. Signature drinks: Habanero and Mango Margaritas and Mojitos.

Menu: American and Mexican dishes including fresh local Grouper, USDA Top Sirloin Burgers ground on-site, Philly Cheese Steak, Chicken Enchiladas and Fajitas, Hand-cut French Fries, and much more. $5 - $20 US.

La Adelita, Av. Hidalgo. Isla's only tequila bar with over 150 different tequilas.

Buho's, Av. Carlos Laza. Located right on Playa Norte, this laid-back bar has swings, hammocks, and an impressive wooden canopy. Those looking for a good place to enjoy the sunset may particularly enjoy this bar. Snacks are served until 5PM, with the bar staying open much later.

Chi-Chi & Charlies, Playa Norte. A perfect spot to watch sunset and share a drink with Tomas, the coolest toothless bastard you've ever met. Make sure you try the high octane jet fuel and learn about the two basics.

Chuuk Kay Restaurant Bar and Grill, Cancun side, on the canal water, south of the Junior High School. 11-11. Located mid-island next door to Gym Tonic in Colonia Electricistas. Featuring live music on the weekends and a variety of delicious meals. Try the ceviche! Open 11AM - 11PM

Nitrox Club, Av. Vicente Guerrero esq. Matamoros. W-Su, 9PM to 3AM.

OM Bar and Chill Lounge. A unique new bar with beer on the tap at each table, wines and jazz.

Pocna Hostel Bar. Bar within the Pocna Hostel. A cool palapa bar that is on the beach. Open late and serves cheap beer/drink specials. Great international crowd.

Romi's Bar. Romi, and Isla legend and owner, serves up fantastic drinks. Located at the Posada Del Mar Hotel.

She Bar. A popular night time spot for both tourist and locals.

Barlito, bakery & market cafe, SW Corner of Hidalgo & Abasolo. 8am to 3pm. A little breakfast & lunch spot on a busy corner on Hidalgo. All bagels, breads, cinnamon rolls & cupcakes made fresh daily.

The menu includes breakfast items, huge fresh salads, paninis & sandwiches with daily specials. Take out available too. Closed on Sunday & Monday. $25 pesos & up.

The Soggy Peso (Bar). Great friendly bartenders! Great food and drinks too.

Miguels Moonlight., Av Francisco Madero. Best drinks! Happy hour (6pm - 10pm) - two same drinks for 70 pessos.

Hotel La Joya. Great hidden place to relax and get away from the busy tourist side of the island.

Pocna Hostel. Dormitory style rooms, a few singles and a campsite right on the beach. Great bar on the beach and has cafe that serves simple meals and complimentary toast and coffee breakfast.

They also offer dance lessons, Spanish classes, magic shows, and volleyball tournaments for free throughout the day and evening. There are nightly parties at the bar. $9-15 per night, singles are $30, camping is $6 per night per person.

XS Hostel, Plaza Isla Mujeres Segundo Piso, entre la Av. Hidalgo y Av. Juarez. Offers six private/semi-private rooms each equiped with bathroom, air conditioning, four beds and bed linens and a blanket are included.

Beds are bunk bed style and they have a safe and storage area - safe, locker, storage area. Access to the recreation room and patio equipped with games and cable TV. $17-20.

Hotel Sueno Maya, Av. Madero Lt. 12 At the north end of Madero street. checkout: 12:00. Nice and clean and cheap hotel, close to the city centre. Some rooms may not have windows. Room no. 9 has a chromebook at your disposal. Safety box may be hired for refundable $500 MXN.

More expensive rooms (900 MXN) have much more space and even a kitchenette. Reservations can be made through hotel website. $600-900 MXN for doubleroom.

Bahia Tortuga (Restaurant/Bar - Hotel - Marina), Prol Aepto M88 Lt11 On the bayside mid-way down the airstrip. Bahia Tortuga is a unique 5-room boutique hotel with onsite Palapa bar serving a large assortment of American and Mexican dishes including fresh Grouper.

USDA Top Sirloin Burgers, Philly Cheese Steak, Conch Fritters, Chicken Enchiladas & Fajitas. Restaurant is open 12:00 noon-10:00 pm.

Bucaneros Hotel & Suites (Hotel), Miguel Hidalgo Ave. Lt08, M14, SM01. On downtown main pedestrian street that goes from the main square to famous North Beach.

Hotel & Suites Bucaneros is a small family run 17-room hotel with on-site terrace, Restaurant Bar "Compadres" serving a large choice of Mexican Food, Sea Food, Steaks, Pasta & Pizza, also, the hotel is equipped with a small meetings room available upon request.

A continental breakfast included for two people in your room rate. In order to reserve contact them directly at their website. If you prefer that they call you just send them your phone number and they will gladly contact you.

Their room rates range from $72 usd/night for a small standard single rooms with A/C to $93 usd/night for a large double room with a King Size bed with balcony, four rooms categories in total. Restaurant is open from 7:00 am to 11:30 pm.

Belmar, Av. Hidalgo. Nice and clean rooms, but could not store bags after check-out. $46 US per night.

Ixchel Beach hotel, Playa Norte, Isla Mujeres. Located playa norte, on the beach. Depending on the season, from 55 US to over a hundred for a double room.

Rocamar Hotel Panoramico, Calle Nicolas Bravo y Entre Abasolo, Isla Mujeres, Quintana Roo, 77400 Mexico. At Rocamar Hotel Panoramico in Quintana Roo, Mexico, you will enjoy the expansive vista of the sparkling aquamarine water and sandy coastline from your balcony.

Hotel Las Palmas, #20 Av. Guerrero. Canadian owned and operated. Located one block from North Beach, but far enough away not to hear it. Clean, comfortable rooms with either two double beds, one king bed or king with kitchenette studios available.

All pillow-top beds, fast working AC, hot water and pressure. Some rooms with mini fridge. Free, powerful, wide-bandwidth WiFi! Owners live on site. Rooftop terrace also includes a dipping style pool, sun lounges, hammocks, beach bed and many areas to sit and relax. US$60-90 taxes included, depending on time of year.

Playa la Media Luna Hotel. Small hotel on the northeast side of the island, near the Avalon Reef Club. The Hotel is quite charming. It has only 18 rooms, and it was designed so that each room feels as though you are isolated from your neighbors.

Each floor has a sitting room, with books all over the place. It is owned and run by a local family. Also, the famous fishing Captain Anthony Mendillo has his Keen M Deep Sea Fishing office there.

Seahawk Rooms. Low-priced rooms starting at US$40 are in an older building while the newer building has more luxurious rooms and suites, at prices up to US$225.

Casa el Pío Hotel, Av Miguel Hidalgo SM01 Mz23 Lote09 South of the main square. Hotel Casa el Pío is a tiny property of only 5 rooms. Situated just south of the main square on Isla Mujeres the hotel features large, quiet guest rooms and a communal roof top terrace for gazing at the Caribbean Sea.

It feels as if you are staying at your friend's beach house. Rooms feature AC, fridges, coffee makers, private bathrooms, clean drinking water, wi-fi, beach towels, beach bags, room safes, daily housekeeping. Reserve online at the website. USD80-USD95.

The private homes on Punta Sur make great options if your budget is greater. Located on the most sought after location, these incredible homes overlook the bay towards Cancun.

Hotel Cabañas María del Mar, Av. Arq. Carlos Lazo . All rooms are equipped with balcony/lanai/terrace, minibar, internet access, room safe, private toilet and bath. They also offer facilities like parking, restaurant/cafe/bar, spa and swimming pool.

Casa Vaya Vida,. This 3 bedroom home has a piano shaped infinity pool overlooking the bay. The master suite has ocean view. The palapa on the roof provides 360 ocean views. It is one of the top rated casa's on the island.

Casa Sirena Hotel, Av. Hidalgo, Centro 5 minute walk from ferry dock. checkin: 1:00 pm; checkout: 11:00 am. Six room Bed & Breakfast hotel located in a quiet residential neighborhood. Complimentary breakfast and happy hour (Mon-Sat). $105-$155 + tax.
Casa Vista Allegre Del Sur.

Casa Amarilla.

The police patrol the beaches looking for tourists to exploit. If you are caught with marijuana or public drunkenness, the police will intimidate you and try to get a bribe out of you. Stay calm and use a video camera to protect yourself. There are also fake police who do the same thing.

If they are not in full uniform, they are not real police! They are simply trying to scam you.

In addition to the above, some places work in cahoots with these "police" to try and sell you something you have no interest in and then claim you owe them money and therefore mobilize these "police" to pull out handcuffs and threaten you with arrest. Muelleazul on the left after you get off the ferry is such a place.

There are not too many ATMs on the island. One is located right across the port, and the next one in a supermarket just a few meters north. The Xpress Supermarket by the town square also has an ATM. By 2013, this is less true.

There are ATM's in the 7-11, the Chedraui, Banamex, HSBC and both the super markets and more are popping up regularly. Cash shortage was a problem as little as 2-3 years ago, but now seldom is.

The Cancun airport can be reached from the island for US $15-$20 with shuttle operators. For small groups of individuals it is cheaper to take the ferry to Puerto Juarez and then take taxi to the airport for 300 pessos for a whole taxi.

They tend to offer the taxi for about 700 pesos, but just tell them you want to go for 300. The whole journey from the island to the airport takes about an hour, but it may vary depending on traffic.


Tourism Observer

Wednesday, 12 September 2018

MEXICO: Merida The White City In Yucatan

Merida is the capital of Yucatan state in Mexico. It has a population close to one million and is the largest city in the Yucatan Peninsula.

Merida is a city of contrasts. You will find elegant hotels, restaurants and malls in the northern part of the city. Downtown, there are hotels and restaurants to suit every budget. A large central market and numerous small shops are found all around the main plaza.

Merida has a rich cultural life which also reflects its diversity. Many free concerts, performances and other events occur daily.

The city was founded by the Spanish Conquistadors in the 1540s on top of a centuries old Maya city called T'ho. The palatial home of the family of Conquistador leader Montejo can still be seen on the south side of the Zocalo or main square.

Here and there bits of ancient Maya stonework can be seen reused in Spanish Colonial era buildings in the old part of town.

Merida is the capital of Yucatan, a state in Mexico. Merida is also the largest city of the Yucatan Peninsula. It is located in the northwest part of the state, about 35 kilometres (22 miles) off the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.

The city is also the municipal seat of the Municipality of Merida, which includes the city and the areas around it.

According to the 2015 census, the population of Merida was 892,363, ranking 14th among the most populous Mexican cities. The Greater Merida metropolitan area includes the municipalities of Merida, Uman and Kanasin and had a population of 1,035,238 in the 2010 census.

The municipality's area is 858.41 km2 (331.43 sq mi). Among the four cities that share the same name around the world, it is the largest, the other three being in Spain, Venezuela, and the Philippines.

The city, similarly to much of the state, has heavy Mayan, Spanish, French, British, Lebanese and to a lesser extent Dutch influences. Merida has the highest percentage of indigenous population within any large city in Mexico.

The percentage of the indigenous people was approximately 60% of all inhabitants being of Maya ethnicity.

Merida has one of the largest centro historico districts in the Americas, only surpassed by Mexico City and Havana, Cuba. Colonial homes line the city streets to this day, in various states of disrepair and renovation.

The historical center of Merida is currently undergoing a minor renaissance as more and more people are moving into the old buildings and reviving their former glory.

In August 1993, Pope John Paul II visited the city on his third trip to Mexico. The city has been host to two bilateral United States – Mexico conferences, the first in 1999 (Bill Clinton – Ernesto Zedillo) and the second in 2007 (George W. Bush – Felipe Calderon).

In June 2007, Merida moved its city museum to the renovated Post Office building next to the downtown market. The Museum of the City of Merida houses important artifacts from the city's history, as well as an art gallery. Merida hosted the VI Summit of Association of Caribbean States, in 2014.

Merida is the cultural and financial capital of the Yucatan Peninsula, as well as the capital city of the state of Yucatan. In recent years, important science competitions and World events have been held in Merida – FITA Archery World Cup Finals, the International Cosmic Ray Conference, a Physics Olympiad, etc.

The Yucatan Peninsula, in particular the capital city Merida, is in a prime location which allows for economic growth. Merida has been a popular location for investment. This, in turn, has allowed the Yucatan economy to grow at three times the rate of the national average.

Since Merida is the capital city of Yucatan and one of the largest cities in this section of Mexico, region-based urbanization is highly influential, in comparison to city-based urbanization.

As the capital city of the state of Yucatan, Merida has its advantages, Cities, particularly capital cities, are where the vast majority of modern productive activities are concentrated in the developing world and where the vast majority of paid employment opportunities are located.

Many resources have been allocated to this region, but not everyone prospers with the influx of these resources. High rates of urban poverty can be attributed to the rapid development of these cities and resource and service allocation can be disproportionate between the rich and the poor of the area.

Due to the rapid expansion of these cities, there is uneven distribution of services among members of the community. Due to the developing economy, based on urbanization of the city, high rates between the social classes are present; notable zones throughout the city are visible marking where the upper or lower class are present.

Merida is located in the northwest part of the state of Yucatan, which occupies the northern portion of the Yucatan Peninsula. To the east is the state of Quintana Roo, to the west is the state of Campeche, to the north is the Gulf of Mexico, and far to the south is the state of Chiapas.

The city is also located in the Chicxulub Crater. It has a very flat topography and is only 30 feet (9 m) above sea level. The land outside of Merida is covered with smaller scrub trees and former henequen fields.

Almost no surface water exists, but several underground springs and rivers are found across the state. Merida has a centro historico typical of colonial Spanish cities. The street grid is based on odd-numbered streets running east/west and even-numbered streets running north/south, with Calles 60 and 61 bounding the Plaza Grande in the heart of the city.

The more affluent neighborhoods are located to the north and the most densely populated areas are to the south. The Centro Historico area is becoming increasingly popular with Americans and other expats who are rescuing and restoring the classic colonial structures.

Merida features a tropical wet and dry climate. The city lies in the trade wind belt close to the Tropic of Cancer, with the prevailing wind from the east. Merida's climate is hot and its humidity is moderate to high, depending on the time of year.

The average annual high temperature is 33 °C (91 °F), ranging from 28 °C (82 °F) in January to 36 °C (97 °F) in May, but temperatures often rise above 38 °C (100 °F) in the afternoon in this time. Low temperatures range between 18 °C (64 °F) in January to 23 °C (73 °F) in May and June.

It is most often a few degrees hotter in Merida than in coastal areas due to its inland location and low elevation. The rainy season runs from June through October, associated with the Mexican monsoon which draws warm, moist air landward. Easterly waves and tropical storms also affect the area during this season.

Merida is the constitutional capital of the state of Yucatan. State government officials reside here. The municipal or local government is designed as Ayuntamiento or City Council, and it's seated at the Municipal Palace of Merida, located city's downtown.

The City Council is constituted of an elected mayor, assembly representatives and sindicos. The current Mayor is Renan Barrera Concha who took office on September 1st, 2018.

Merida has been nicknamed - The White City or La Ciudad Blanca, though the exact origin of this moniker is not clear. Some explanations include the common color of its old buildings painted and decorated with "cal" or the fact that the residents keep the city particularly clean.

Merida was named after the Spanish town of the same name, originally Augusta Emerita in Spain. Merida has served as the American Capital of Culture in the years 2000 and 2017.

As the state and regional capital, Merida is a cultural center, featuring multiple museums, art galleries, restaurants, movie theatres, and shops. Merida retains an abundance of colonial buildings and is a cultural center with music and dancing playing an important part in day-to-day life.

At the same time it is a modern city with a range of shopping malls, auto dealerships, hotels, restaurants, and leisure facilities. The famous avenue Paseo de Montejo is lined with original sculpture.

Each year, the MACAY Museum in Merida mounts a new sculpture installation, featuring works from Mexico and one other chosen country. Each exhibit remains for ten months of the year. In 2007, sculptures on Paseo de Montejo featured works by artists from Mexico and Japan.

Merida and the state of Yucatan have traditionally been isolated from the rest of the country by geography, creating a unique culture. The conquistadors found the Mayan culture to be incredibly resilient, and their attempts to eradicate Mayan tradition, religion, and culture had only moderate success.

The surviving remnants of the Mayan culture can be seen every day, in speech, dress, and in both written and oral histories. It is especially apparent in holidays like Hanal Pixan, a Mayan/Catholic Day of the Dead celebration.

It falls on November 1 and 2 - one day for adults, and one for children and is commemorated by elaborate altars dedicated to dead relatives. It is a compromise between the two religions with crucifixes mingled with skull decorations and food sacrifices/offerings.

Mukbil pollo is the Mayan tamal pie offered to the dead on All Saints' Day, traditionally accompanied by a cup of hot chocolate. Many Yucatecans enjoy eating this on and around the Day of the Dead. And, while complicated to make, they can be purchased and even shipped via air.

Muk-bil literally means to put in the ground or to cook in a pib, an underground oven.

For English speakers or would-be speakers, Merida has the Merida English Library, a lending library with an extensive collection of English books, videos, tapes, and children's books. The library is also the site for expatriate meetings, children's storytelling hours, and other cultural events.

Merida is also home to the Yucatan Symphony Orchestra, which plays regular seasons at the Jose Peon Contreras Theatre on Calle 60 and features classical music, jazz, and opera.

The Spanish language spoken in the Yucatan is readily identifiable as different in comparison to the Spanish spoken all over the country, and even to non-native ears. It is heavily influenced by the Yucatec Maya language, which is spoken by a third of the population of the State of Yucatan.

Even though the case being that so many people speak with the Mayan dialect, or in some instances the Mayan language, there is much stigma associated with it. It can be seen that elders were associated with higher status with knowledge of the language, but the younger generation saw more negative attitudes with knowledge of the language

This was also in direct correlation with the socioeconomic status and their overall placement in society. There is also the idea that one is not speaking in the correct manner of legitimate Mayan dialect, which also causes for more differences in the accent and overall language of the area.

Being enclosed by the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, and with poor land communication with the rest of Mexico, Yucatecan Spanish has also preserved many words that are no longer used in many other Spanish-speaking areas of the world.

However, over the years with the improvement of transportation and technology with the presence of radio, internet, and TV, their isolation has eroded, and many elements of the culture and language of the rest of Mexico are now slowly but consistently permeating the culture.

Apart from the Mayan language, which is the mother-tongue of many Yucatecans, students now choose to learn a foreign language like English, which is taught in most schools.

From the later 1800s to the 1920s, Merida enjoyed prosperous boom times fueled by the henequen or sisal plant harvest, which made Yucatan the rope maker to the world. Progressive Merida had electric trams and street lights before Mexico City.

The wealthy constructed the grand Pasejo Montejo avenue north of the old town, inspired by the Champs-Elysees in Paris. With the development of artificial twines the sisal boom ended, and Merida slowed to a more sleepy provincial capital until development picked back up in the late 20th century.

The city's ambiance is colonial and the climate is tropical. The daytime temperature varies; in January, it is about 75 degrees Fahrenheit (24° Celsius) and in June, about 95°F (35°C). To beat the heat, most people are busiest in the mornings. They have lunch and siesta, then go back to work for a few hours in the late afternoon.

The cool breezes from the Gulf of Mexico drift into Merida in the evenings and this is when many of the residents spend their time outdoors. You can see them visiting and talking as they stroll along the streets, sit in the plazas or dine in the many sidewalk restaurants.

From Merida, it is easy to take day trips to a vast array of destinations: archaeological sites, ecological parks, typical villages, caves, beaches, colonial missions and more. Take your time and really explore the Maya sites.

Walk for miles along the Gulf of Mexico attend a village festival,photograph the wildlife, crawl through a cave or swim in a cenote.

Merida's Manual Conscencio Rejon International Airport, is located 7.5 km south of the city along Hwy 261 and offers services to all types of flights, private and commercial. There are daily flights between Merida and Mexico City, Houston, Miami, Belize City, Havana and a few other cities in Mexico.

Merida is serviced by Manuel Crescencio Rejon International Airport with daily non-stop services to major cities in Mexico - Mexico City, Monterrey, Villahermosa, Cancun, Guadalajara, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Toluca and international -Miami, Houston, Dallas, La Havana, Atlanta and usually receiving charter flight services to and from Europe and Canada.

Also there is a good amount of freight and cargo planes moving in and out. As of 2006 more than a million passengers were using this airport every year, 1.3 in 2007 and it is under ASUR administration.

Airlines Flying To Merida:

- Aeromexico, Aeromexico Connect. Mexico City, La Havana, Miami, Monterrey & Veracruz.

- Aeromar, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Villahermosa & Cancun

- American, Miami.

- Delta, Atlanta.

- Interjet. Mexico City.

- Magni. Mexico City.

- Mayair. Cancun, Cozumel, Villahermosa & Veracruz.

- TropicAir. Belize City.

- United. Houston

- Viva Aerobus. Guadalajara & Monterrey.

- Volaris. Mexico City, Guadalajara & Monterrey.

To get from the Airport to your local destination by ground transport you have many options:

Take an authorized taxi cab or van, at the Airport for MN$200-250. Buy the ticket in a booth outside of the airport exit doors.

Hail a taxi for half the cost on the main road. To get there you must walk a fair distance out past the main parking lot in front of the building, and along the access road.

Take an ADO (Autobuses De Oriente) bus, which runs regularly from the airport to the main CAME bus station or up to the Hotel Fiesta Americana. The airport bus stop is next to the crosswalk on the island along the second access road in front of the arrivals or llegadas doors on the north end of the terminal.

Take a local city bus on Calle 23. Buses heading north to the right towards Hwy 261 bear the legend 79 Aviacion or El Centro displayed on the windscreen/windshield. The former is more convenient while the latter is more frequent and cheaper.

The bus from downtown to the airport leaves from Calle 69 x 62.

Cancun (CUN) has more flights on regularly scheduled airlines, as well as charter airlines with tours to and from Europe, North America, Central America, South America, Cuba, Russia, and additional cities within Mexico.

With the extra competition, it may be more economical to fly to Cancun and then drive or take the bus to Merida.

There are 3 main bus stations in Merida:

Grupo ADO (CAME), Calle 70 #555 (Calle 70 btwn Call 69 & 71). ADO (Autobuses De Oriente) & OCC first class, ADO GL Deluxe & ADO Platino on longer routes to various major cities in Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Chiapas & Oaxaca states and to/from Mexico City ($1,182 pesos or ~US$95.53 for 20-24hrs.

ADO buses also run between the CAME and the Merida airport. The CAME is in a commercial area of El Centro.

Terminal de Autobuses de 2a Clase (2nd class bus station), Calle 69 #554. Along Calle 69 between Calle 68 & 70. Next to first class CAME terminal. This the 2nd class bus station right next to the ADO terminal in centro, on calle 69.

The lines serving this station are second class ADO, Oriente, Mayab & ATS buses - all subsidiaries of Grupo ADO to various cities & towns in Yucatan, Campeche & Quintano Roo states, such as to Cancun, Valladolid, Piste, Chichen Itza, Progreso, Izamal, Oxkutzcab, Uxmal, Ticul, Tulum, and Celestun.

Fiesta Americana, Calle 60 por Av. Colon Across Calle 60 west from the big Hotel Fiesta Americana. Alternate bus station for ADO, ADO GL, Platino, and SuperExpresso buses to/from Cancun, Playa del Carmen and the airport The Fiesta Americana terminal is in a better area of the city, a short taxi ride to El Centro, but with a more limited number of bus connections.

Additional bus companies mainly offering second class service have their own bus stations in other parts of town:

AutoCentro, Calle 46 No 517, por 65 y 67; Merida, YUC. operates second class bus service between Cancun & Merida via Tixpeual, Tixkokob, Euan, Cacalchen, Izamal, Tunkas, Dzitas, Valladolid, Chemax, Xcan and/or Leona on three different routes. These buses stop anywhere along the road to pick up and drop off people on request.

Autobuses del Noreste en Yucatan, Calle 67 Nº 531 por 50, Merida Centro Along 67 between 50 & 52 at middle of block. Another second bus station for Autobuses del Noreste, Lineas Unidas del Sur & Oriente to Kanasín, Acanceh, TecohM, Telchaquilllo, Tekit, Muna, Chumayel, Teabo, Tipikal.

Mani, Oxcutzcab, Mayapan, Cantamayec, Yaxuna, Rio Lagarto, Izamal, Tizimin, Valladolid and other surrounding towns & villages in the area on multiple routes

Terminal Auto Progreso, Calle 62 #524 Along Calle 62 between Calle 65 & 67. Regular buses to Progreso.

The trip from Cancun to Merida is about 380 km, and takes about four hours. There is bus service from the Cancun Airport as well as from the downtown Cancun terminal with buses between the two every half hour.

The buses that depart from the airport seat about 15 and, while excellent vehicles, are not as luxurious as the big ones with driver mirrors that look like huge antennae. Each bus goes to either the main (CAME) terminal or the Fiesta Americana terminal.

On longer routes like this one, ADO offers three levels of service: ADO, ADO GL, and ADO Platino. ADO Platino is the highest class of service, with tickets costing around $438 pesos.

It has free instant coffee packs with hot water, single seats on one side of the bus, and TVs on the back of every seat offering an array of movies and TV shows, including some in English.

ADO GL at $322 pesos is a step down without the extras, but more legroom than the regular ADO buses. Both the GL and Platino busses travel on the toll highway 180D, which is kept in excellent condition and has limited access.

The regular ADO bus cost $268 pesos. It travels the parallel route 180, which has no tolls but is bumpier and goes through more than 40 villages and 70 hamelets, making the ride a bit longer. On balance, the ADO Platino seems worth the extra price.

An example of 2nd class bus service is the Oriente bus to Valladolid. This trip in January 2014 cost $97 pesos. The seats were comfortable, the air conditioning was at a comfortable setting not set to Arctic, and there was no disturbing tv.

However, the bus stopped to pick up and drop off passengers basically everywhere, which led to a crowded bus with people packed in the aisle, and a ride that would otherwise take 2 hours took 3.5 hours.

The streets in most of the parts of of interest to visitors are in a rough grid with numbers for street names. Even numbered streets run from north to south, with the numbers increasing as you go further west; odd numbered streets run from east to west, with the numbers increasing as you go further south.

This makes it easy to tell how many blocks away from something you are, just remember to divide by two when counting blocks in the same direction. Addresses are commonly given as either intersections of two streets, or stated as on a street between two cross streets.

For orientation in the old part of town, remember the Cathedral and Zocalo at main square are at the corner of 60 and 61 Calle 60 x 61

Virtually of Merida Centro's roads are in a one way grid pattern, with every other road N/S or E/W going the opposite direction; one way signage is small and sometimes hidden from easy view, while locals on foot are helpful and tolerant, locals in vehicles are not pleased when driver in front dithers; just like Paris, Rome or Singapore.

If staying in the older central part of town, many attractions, restaurants, etc are within walking distance for those who don't much mind walking in the tropical climate. Buses and taxis are numerous and reasonably priced.

Organized tours are available from a variety of companies.

Interesting Historic Sites To Visit

- Monumento a la Patria (1956)

- Palacio de Gobierno (1892)

- Catedral de San Ildefonso (1598), first in the continental Americas.

- Barrio y Capilla de Santa Lucia (1575)

- Barrio y Templo Parroquial del antiguo pueblo de Itzimna

- Barrio y Templo Parroquial de San Cristobal (1796)

- Barrio y Templo Parroquial de San Sebastian (1706)

- Barrio y Templo Parroquial de Santa Ana (1733)

- Barrio y Templo Parroquial de Santa Lucía (1575)

- Barrio y Templo Parroquial de Santiago (1637)

- Capilla de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (1706)

- Capilla y parque de San Juan Bautista (1552)

- Casa de Montejo (1549)

- Antiguo convento de Nuestra Senora de la Consolacion (Nuns)(1596)

- Iglesia del Jesus o de la Tercera Orden (Third Order) (1618)

- Templo de San Juan de Dios (1562)

Cultural centers good to visit

- Centro Cultural Andrés Quintana Roo, in Santa Ana, with galeries and artistic events.

- Centro Cultural Olimpo. Next to the Municipal Palace in the Plaza Grande.

- Casa de la Cultura del Mayab, the Casa de Artesanias or house of handcrafts resides there. It's in downtown Merida.

- Centro Estatal de Bellas Artes (CEBA). Across the El Centenario, offers classes and education in painting, music, theater, ballet, jazz, folclore, spanish dance, among others.

- Centro Cultural del Niño Yucateco (CECUNY) in Mejorada, in a 16th-century building, with classes and workshops specifically designed for kids.

- Centro Cultural Dante a private center within one of the major bookstores in Merida - Libreria Dante.

Museums of interest in Merida

- Gran Museo del Mundo Maya, Yucatán's Mayan Museum, offers a view of Yucatán's history and identity.

- Museo de Antropologia e Historia Palacio Canton, Yucatán's history and archaeology Museum.

- Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Ateneo de Yucatán (MACAY), in the heart of the city right next to the Cathedral. Permanent and rotating pictorial expositions.

- Museo de la Cancion Yucateca Asociacion Civil in Mejorada, honors the trova yucateca authors, Ricardo Palmerín, Guty Cardenas, Juan Acereto, Pastor Cervera y Luis Espinosa Alcala.

- Museo de la Ciudad de Mérida, in the old Correos, post office building since 2007 offers information about the city from the prehispanic times' Tho' or Ichcaanzihó to current days.

- Museo de Historia Natural, natural history museum.

- Museo de Arte Popular, popular art museum, offers a view of popular artistry and handcrafts among ethnic Mexican groups and cultures.

- Museo Conmemorativo de la Inmigración Coreana a Yucatan.

Theaters performing shows regularly

- Teatro Jose Peon Contreras

- Teatro Daniel Ayala Perez

- Teatro Merida Now called Teatro Armando Manzanero.

- Teatro Colon

- Teatro Universitario Felipe Carrillo Puerto

- Teatro Héctor Herrera

Attractions in Merida

Plaza Grande is the city's central square. It is the heart of the historic center of town. The central park is pleasant to sit in and watch people, and it is surrounded by impressive historic buildings. On the east side is the grand Cathedral and the Museo Macay Museum of Contemporary Art.

To the south is Casa de Montejo, the 1549 palace of Montejo the Conquistador. Now converted to commercial use a Banamex bank with handy ATMs, don't miss the elaborate sculpture around the main doorway, including figures of Spanish Conquistadors standing on the heads of conquered native Maya a graphic illustration of the new order the Conquest imposed.

On the west side is the Ayuntamiento , the old City Hall, with a distinctive clock tower. On the North side is the Governor's Palace, where it is free to go inside and upstairs to see the beautiful murals depicting local history.

Every morning at 9.30, the tourist office offers a free guided tour around the Plaza Grande.

El Paseo Montejo is a beautiful, tree-lined street, lined with houses developed by the henequen-industry barons. It's a great place to walk in the evening. Have a dish of ice cream, look at the renovated mansions.

If you are walking during the day, make sure to go to the bakery at the Plaza de La Bandera circle across from the McDonald's. The baked goods are delicious. Right outside, a family sells tamales every evening and has been for decades. The tamales are cheap, fresh and absolutely delicious.

Less cheap, but a romantic treat, is renting one of the horse drawn carriages, called calesas, that will drive you up and down the grand boulevard. You can catch a calesa at the Plaza Grande and take a trip down Paseo de Montejo and back.

Palacio Canton houses the Museo Regional de Antropologia the Regional Museum of Anthropology. Since the archaeological pieces were moved to the Gran Museo del Mundo Maya in 2012 the Palacio Canton offers exhibitions.

Tue-Sun: 8am-5pm, fee $55. If you are hungry or thirsty afterwards, Hennessy's Irish Pub is just on the other side of Paseo de Montejo, a favorite hangout for both locals and visitors. The food and drink are reasonable, in a variety of settings indoor, outdoor, non-smoking, smoking, etc.

Quinta Montes Molina. Another of the Paseo's grandest old mansions is also a museum, just north of Calle 35. It's still owned by the original family. Guided tours of the lavish interior Mon-Fri, fee $75; tours in English at 9am, 11 am and 3pm.

Teatro Peon Contreras at the intersection of Calles 60 & 57, 2 blocks north of the Zocalo is the city's grand opera house. The current structure was designed by a visiting Italian architect and opened in 1908 during the height of the boom times, replacing a less opulent earlier theater of the same name.

The theater is the center of Merida's high culture and in 2011 was recently renovated with a new stage and updated air conditioning. If opera, symphonies, and ballets aren't to your taste, the building is still worth a look for the impressive architecture. There is also a sizeable art gallery downstairs with changing exhibits.

Museo de la Ciudad de Merida at Calle 56 at 65, the old post office building, 3 blocks east and 1 south of the Zocalo. The Museum of the City of Mérida provides more evidence of the city's long history and rich culture. Admission is free, with guides who speak Spanish, English, and French.

The museum has a very interesting permanent exhibit, as well as changing art exhibits upstairs. An added bonus is that the museum is just across the street from Merida's central market, Mercado Lucas de Galvez.

Museo de los Ferrocarriles en Yucatan, Railroad Museum, 43 at 48. Rail buffs will love this mostly outdoor museum near the train station north east of Centro. Old locomotives and lots of quirky old rolling stock without further explanation. Wed-Sun, fee $20.

There is much to see in Merida, a city of a million inhabitants that is over 400 years old. Besides the centro historico, where most tourist attractions are located, there are many charming neighborhoods, shopping malls and parks. Progreso and the Yucatan Gulf Coast is only thirty minutes away to the north.

Activities you will try out in Merida

Yucatán Today, a free monthly magazine with several maps and suggestions for museums and DIY day tours in and around Mérida.

The 'Ayuntamiento de Merida' City Hall sponsors many cultural events during the week, free of charge. Almost every night visitors and residents alike can enjoy outdoor concerts or dances in one of the many downtown parks and squares.

Sunday evenings at the Zocalo at and around the main square are a particular treat, and perhaps the most charming time in Merida. The streets around the square are closed to vehicles, and the locals dress up to go for strolls to see and be seen.

Brass bands and dance orchestras hold free concerts, and couples dance if you're not shy, consider joining in, or ask a local to teach you the steps to a local dance like the jarana. Street vendors sell a variety of refreshments.

Merida has a growing number of art museums and art galleries. Be sure to see the MACAY gallery just off the Zocalo next to the Cathedral. Galleries include Artists in Mexico and Galeria Merida.

Cairo Cinema Cafe, Calle 20 #98 A x 15 y 17 Colonia Itzimna. 09:00 - 24:00. Independent movie theater, coffee shop and dvd rental store. They show movies from Thursday to Sunday at 7pm and 9pm, the schedule is on their website. 30 pesos per movie, includes popcorn. You can have a beer or a glass of wine and a baguette while you're enjoying the screening.

Mercado Lucas de Galvez and San Benito, Between Calle 65-67 at the intersection with Calle 54-56 in Merida Centro. Open 7 days until about 5-6pm. Large, crazy indoor market, with small stalls that sell everything from shoes to clothes to fruit and dead turkeys.

The Lucas de Galvez market is on the north side with entrances on calle 65/65a with seafood, fruits, vegetables, candy and pets. Adjoining it on the south size with entrances on calle 54 is the newer San Benito market housing the meat hall, flowers, jewelry, and some spices. Truly a different experience for most travelers.

Those who have time to spend several months in Merida, will also encounter many opportunities to become a volunteer — helping women, children, the disabled, the elderly, the sick and the illiterate.

Places to volunteer include PPPN for helping disabled children and AFAD for helping unwanted dogs and cats find health and new homes. A full list of volunteering opportunities can be found here.

If you are interested in learning Spanish, learning about Latin America and learning more about yourself in the process, Merida is an excellent place to do so.

Carnaval de Merida is an annual event; a week of celebrations leading to up to Fat Tuesday, date varies, ending at the eve of Ash Wednesday; mid February through early March. Merida has one of the five most important Carnivals in Mexico.

El Gran Museo del Mundo Maya, Great Museum of the Maya World, Calle 60 Norte Beside the Convention Center Siglo XXI. 08:00-17:00 Light and sound show at 21:00. Holds anthropological, historical and archaeological displays that exiting Yucatan Governor Ivonne Ortega described as fulfilling a pending debt with our Mayan ancestors, our culture, with this land and with ourselves.

Employing more than 6,000 tons of steel – an Eiffel Tower's worth – in an aggressively modern and highly technological design, it examines Maya culture both past and present. Hundreds of ancient artifacts are included in its cavernous showrooms – four for permanent exhibitions and another for temporary displays.

Many pieces came from the galleries and storerooms of the Regional Museum of Anthropology and History in the majestic Palacio Canton, built in Merida's affluent, Eurocentric period during the reign of Porfirio Diaz in the early 1900s. Palacio Canton has narrowed its focus to regional history.

Artist Richemont Xavier, known for light and sound shows he has designed in Europe, has created a special show for the new museum, which also includes a botanical garden, a 350-seat theater, a child care center, a cafeteria and a shop.

The museum occupies 5 square miles adjacent to Merida's convention center on the Merida-Progreso Highway/Calle 60 in the northernmost reaches of the city. Bring a warm jacket. Tuesdays closed, entrance fee $150. Buses (yellow buses to Komchen) leave on Calle 58 x 59 y 61.

Cursos Merida. If you are looking for courses in the city, you can check this webpage to find what to do. This webpage announces all types of courses - sports, cooking, art and more. If you have trouble reading it in Spanish, you can always send them an email for translation.

Spanish Schools in Merida - Spanish schools in Merida. Do you want to learn or improve your Spanish in Merida? This article about learning Spanish in Merida includes a complete listing of schools, including addresses, phone numbers, etc. One option is Cristina's Language School.

The owner Cristina has lived in the USA and speaks not only perfect English but also French and German.

Merida is the perfect base for exploring Yucatan state and there are many tour operators offering a range of trips to places such as Chichen Itza, Uxmal and the flamingos of Celestun.

If you're looking for the flexibility of a private tour, Destino Merida Tours offer day trips in and around Merida, often taking you off the beaten path to special places you may not have discovered on your own.

Ruta Puuc At TAME bus station a tour takes you along all the sites of the Puuc Route. No guide. The bus waits at every site and then continues to the next. Stops are too short to take your time but it is still amazing.

A great opportunity if you don't have your own transport as you only pay the bus ticket ($178) and the entrance fee (free for Mexicans): Labna - 35 minutes, $50; Xpalac: 30 minutes, free; Sayil: 35 minutes, $50; Kabah: 50 minutes, $50; Uxmal: 2 hours, $213.

There are later buses from Uxmal to Merida if you decide to stay longer at this last stopwhich you have to pay, of course. Sunday, 8am. (Nov. 2016)

Merida is a great place to pick up a good quality hammock. However, be aware that many people selling hammocks in and around Merida will try to get the highest price they can from a tourist. A good hammock costs between 300 and 800 Pesos, not dollars.

The tighter the weave, the better the hammock. You should always insist on unfolding and viewing a hammock before buying it.

On Plaza Grande some friendly people try to involve you in small talk, telling you some historical facts about the surrounding. Later on they recommend a shop for artesanias produced by a Mayan cooperative. They tell you that the shop will close in about 1 hour and be closed for several days so you need to hurry.

This is not true and the products in the shops are extremely over-priced. Further, one could doubt that the products were produced by an non-profit cooperative. Take some time to explore other shops and compare prices. And go back the next day, you'll see the shop is still open.

There are plenty of hand-crafted things to buy in Artesanias Bazar Garcia Rejon at corner of Calles 60 and 65, as well as in the shops Calle 56A.

Alma Mexicana, Calle 54 No. 476 x 55 & 57 corner of Calle 55. Mexican folk art & crafts. Lighting & furniture, home decor items, Day of the Dead art, retablos & ex-votos, saints & angels, beautiful jewelry, hand-woven bedspreads, designer leather handbags, cards & stationary, curios & unusual gifts. Open Mon to Sat, Hours 9:30 am - 6:30 pm. Sun open half day 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. reasonable.

Yucatan Cuisine
Yucatan food is its own unique style and is very different from what most people consider Mexican food. It includes influences from the local Mayan cuisine, as well as Caribbean, Mexican, European and Middle Eastern foods. Tropical fruit, such as coconut, pineapple, plum, tamarind and mamey are often used in Yucatan cuisine.

There are many regional dishes. Some of them are:

- Poc Chuc, a Mayan/Yucateco version of boiled/grilled pork

- Salbutes and Panuchos. Salbutes are soft, cooked tortillas with lettuce, tomato, turkey and avocado on top. Panuchos feature fried tortillas filled with black beans, and topped with turkey or chicken, lettuce, avocado and pickled onions.

Habanero chiles accompany most dishes, either in solid or puréed form, along with fresh limes and corn tortillas.

- Queso Relleno is a gourmet dish featuring ground pork inside of a carved edam cheese ball served with tomato sauce.

Pavo en Relleno Negro also known locally as Chilmole is turkey meat stew cooked with a black paste made from roasted chiles, a local version of the mole de guajalote found throughout Mexico. The meat soaked in the black soup is also served in tacos, sandwiches and even in panuchos or salbutes.

- Sopa de Lima is a lime soup with a chicken broth base often accompanied by shredded chicken or turkey and crispy tortilla.

- Papadzules. Egg "tacos" bathed with pumpkin seed sauce and tomatoes.

- Cochinita pibil is a marinated pork dish, by far the most renowned from Yucatan, that is made with achiote. Achiote is a reddish spice with a distinctive flavor and peppery smell. It is also known by the Spanish (Recados) seasoning paste.

- Bul keken Mayan for beans and pork is a traditional black bean and pork soup. The soup is served in the home on Mondays in most Yucatan towns. The soup is usually served with chopped onions, radishes, chiles, and tortillas. This dish is also commonly referred to as frijol con puerco.

- Brazo de reina or The Queen's Arm is a traditional tamal dish. A long, flat tamal is topped with ground pumpkin seeds and rolled up like a roll cake. The long roll is then cut into slices. The slices are topped with a tomato sauce and a pumpkin seed garnish.

- Tamales colados is a traditional dish made with pork/chicken, banana leaf, fresh corn masa and achiote paste, seasoned with roasted tomato sauce.

- Achiote is a popular spice in the area. It is derived from the hard annatto seed found in the region. The whole seed is ground together with other spices and formed into a reddish seasoning paste, called recado rojo.

The other ingredients in the paste include cinnamon, allspice berries, cloves, Mexican oregano, cumin seed, sea salt, mild black peppercorns, apple cider vinegar, and garlic.

Hot sauce in Merida is usually made from the indigenous chiles in the area which include: Chile Xcatik, Chile Seco de Yucatán, and Chile Habanero.

Cafe Pop 57 x 60 y 62. Small and clean but with personality, a favorite of the students of the University of Yucatan just around the corner as well as knowing visitors for generations. The menu offers a curious combination of Yucatecan specialties along with old style diner & soda-fountain treats.

Breakfast, lunch, snack, or dinner, inexpensive. 7a - Midnight. In the same building as the larger and more upscale Portal del Peregrino listed below.

D'Al a wonderful local hangout for lunch, menu includes very inexpensive tasty fare, specialties are seafood & local cuisine. Try the shrimp cocktail, delicious. Great specials & soups. Located on the corner of Calle 54 & 53, downtown, historical section.

La Parrilla on Paseo Montejo is a great outdoor restaurant. Be sure to have the Sopa de Lima, which is a chicken soup flavored with lime, a Yucatecan specialty.

Portal del Peregrino 57 x 60 y 62. European & Yucatecan fare in the historic centro; mid-range prices.

Mary in Santa Ana Market, Calle 65 between 54 and 56. This stand in Santa Ana market always seems busier than the rest. Don't be phased by the watiers shouting specialties from their menu at you.

Order traditional dishes like salbutes with cocinita pibil a Yucatecan pork specialty or panuchos shredded turkey in a fried tortilla stuffed with beans.

Taqueria Herrera, Calle 65 between 54 and 56 We did not find it. Excellent tortas, priced mostly at 13 pesos.

Hennessys Irish Pub.on Paseo de Montejo at Calle 41 is a favorite with locals, expats AND tourists. The restaurant has good food at reasonable prices, a full bar and, of course, Guinness beer. The two impossibly handsome owners are almost always on site and greeting customers.

There are various distinct rooms, smoking and non-smoking, outdoors and air-conditioned something for everyone. No need to dress up or make reservations.

Other favorite places to eat include Marlin Azul (The Blue Marlin), Cangrejitos, Trotter's, La Tratto and Pancho's owned by the same father-son partners, Rosas and Xocolate, Slavia and more.

El Trapiche, Calle 62 no. 491 (between Calle 59 & 61). Good en cheap mexican food, nice atmosphere, friendly staff.

Prasad (Prasad), C. 59 No 572 entre 72 y 74 Inside Casa Catherwood. The menu del dia is 50 MXN including soup or salad and water. They also serve vegetarian hamburgers and nice salads. You can buy homemade wholegrain bread there.

Wayan'é, Calle 20 x 15 y 17 Colonia Itzimna, two blocks from the Colonia Mexico Park and Circuito Colonias Avenue. One of the best places in Mérida for tortas and tacos. The castacan con queso is just greasy perfection. Not open on Sundays.

Get there between 10 and 11am to avoid the big crowds and still have the best options available if you go later than noon, they will be out of the best ones.

Eladios. Go with a few friends, buy two beers and get a huge amount of plates with all kinds of traditional Yucatan dishes plus a lot of seafood.

Don't bother ordering from the menu, most locals don't even look at it, the free food is more than enough. Many locations around Merida, but the best one is in Progreso, right in front of the beach.

Mercado Lucas de Galvez. As mentioned above, this is the main market in Merida, and there are ton of eating options. There are at least three or 4 eating areas within and along the edges of this market. The food is cheap and quite tasty, but in many places the prices are not marked.

Make sure you ask how much the food costs Cuanto cuesta before ordering so you don't get any surprises when the bill comes.

Many places here serve cochinita pibil, tortas, carne asada tacos, sopa de lima, tamales, panuchos, ceviche, mole con arroz, negro relleno, tacos al pastor, plus there are many tortillerias making their own tortillas and masa from scratch or nixtamalizacion, etc.

Most of the action happens for breakfast and lunch so get here early.

Dulceria y Sorbeteria Colon, Calle 61 No. 500 por Calle 62, Centro. 09:00 - 23:00. A local Merida sorbet and ice cream shop that has pretty tasty sorbets and has been around sine 1907. Located right across from Independence Plaza, the main square in the city center.

There is an alternate location on Paseo de Montejo. Coco or coconut is particularly tasty as is guanabana. Offers other flavors like pina, chocolate, naranja, etc. $36 - 40 MXN per generous scoop.

Besides the ubiquitous Coca Cola, most establishments in Merida offer aguas frescas. The usual ones are horchata made from rice and cinnamon, jamaica made from hibiscus flowers and limon or lime.

If you are lucky, they might also have sandia or watermelon, melon or canteloupe, guayaba , pina or pineapple, cebada or barley. Sometimes you can find a drink made with chaya. Chaya is a leafy green vegetable like spinach that grows on bushes and is full of vitamins.

Accomodation in Merida

Casa Lorenzo, c41 #516A x 62 y 64 Merida Centro. A comfortable place in quiet St Ana part of Centro Historico, close to Paseo Montejo, restaurants, etc. Quiet garden and pool area with bar and snack facilities. All rooms have a/c,all new modern plumbing, sealy matresses. $74 - $79.

Casa Nico, Calle 63 No. 517 (between Calle 68 & 66a). checkin: 12:00; checkout: 12:00. Quiet, clean and cheap hostel with free wifi and good breakfast, great kitchen, very friendly and helpful staff. Private rooms and 6 bed dorms. Enough common space to meet others. 100 pesos/dorm.

Hostel El Jardin, Calle 70 No. 509 x 61 and 63 (centro), dorms from 150 Pesos. Private rooms from 270 pesos (fan) and 360 pesos (A/C). A nice place to stay in Merida on a low budget.

Nomadas Hostel, Calle 62 #433, at the corner of Calle 51. Dorm accommodation. Internet and simple breakfast included. Kitchen use. Nice large pool. Dorms for 119 pesos.

Hostel Zocalo, is located on Calle 63 #508 between 60 and 62 in front of the Zocalo on the main plaza. Breakfast is included, typically a fresh made omelette, fresh tropical fruit, cereal and yogurt. Dorms from 125 Pesos.

Hostal del Peregrino at Calle 51 # 488 (between 54 and 56) is a colonial house that has been renovated into a comfortable and clean hostel.
Faby Hostel, Calle 44 No. 501-D entre 61 y 63 centro, dorms from USD 13 (fan) USD 20 (a/c)

The Nameless Place, Calle 57 #495, between Calles 58 and 60.

Aventura Hotel, A clean, American-owned budget hotel. Each room has a private bathroom. Located a few blocks from Santiago Park. Calle 61 #580 between Calle 74 and 76.

Hotel Aragon, No. 474 entre 52 y 54, Col. Centro. Placed in a neighbourhood House at the suburb of Mejorada, just 200 mts. Away from the Carmen Church and Park of Mejorada or Ninos Heroes. Hotel Aragon offers 18 rooms with bath, air conditioning, telephone, Cable TV and detailed decoration. Rates start at MXN 400.00.

Hostal Art Apart, Calle 60 456 A entre 51 y 53 col. Centro, 97000 Merida, México, Hammocks from $80 MXN, male/female dorms from $135 MXN, privates (double) from $300 MXN with ensuite and fan. $400 MXN with ensuite and A/C.

A good choice for low budget travelers. There is free wifi in common areas. Reasonably clean with funky art everywhere, free filtered water, decent kitchen and nice little courtyard amongst some interesting plants. Beds were reasonably comfortable and the rooms although a bit worn were pretty clean. Free towels and soap.

Casa Del Maya Bed & Breakfast, Calle 66 Num 410A por 45 y 47 C.P 97000, Centro. checkin: 3:00 PM; checkout: 12:00 PM. Six guestrooms in the Mayan tradition. All rooms feature queen size pillow-top mattresses, plush linens, air conditioning, TV, Wi-Fi, pool, and a full gourmet breakfast. $65.00 and up.

Diplomat Boutique Hotel. A boutique hotel in the historic city of Merida where guests will indulge in personalized service, spacious rooms and modern amenities. An upscale jumping off point for exploring the colorful streets of Merida, adventuring to Mayan Ruins or seeking out cenotes.

Run by travellers for travellers, Team Diplomat provides insight into the local culture and can connect you with places that are off the beaten path. Located on Calle 78 No. 493A, Calle 59 Y Calle 59 A Merida, Colonia Centro

Hotel El Espanol, Calle 69 Num 543c por 70 C.P 97000, Centro. Accommodations at Hotel El Espanol come in Double, Triple, Standard King, and Standard Twin types. All guestrooms are air-conditioned and fitted with a deck/ balcony. Rooms also come with a refrigerator, IDD telephone, and cable television. Room service is available.

Hotel Montejo Palace, Av. Paseo de Montejo #483-C x 39 y 41 Col Centro.

Hotel Las Arecas is a small 5-room hotelito in the historical center. Modest, clean and run by a local Yucatecan.

Hotel Piedra de Agua, calle 60 no. 498 x 59 y 61 centro. Rooms fitted with a private toilet & bath with shower, Internet access, and DVD player. Rates start at MXN 950.

B&B Cascadas de Merida is a unique bed and breakfast, consisting of four casitas built for maximum privacy around waterfalls and a filtered swimming pool.

Hotel Villa Verde, Calle 56 # 468 x 53 y 55 in Centro Historico. is a beautifully restored 250 year old colonial mansion renovated to be a small hotel. Gorgeous central courtyard, luxury furnishings, swimming pool.

Hotel Casa del Balam an elegant Colonial boutique hotel, 60 x 57, located across the Peon Contreras Opera House.

Hotel Luz en Yucatan urban retreat, Calle 55 #499 x 60 y 58 three blocks from the Zocalo.

Has fully furnished apartments, complete with kitchen and private bath, in a former nunnery. The rates vary from 350–800 pesos, depending on facilities and also how "successful" you rate yourself to be.

Hotel Marionetas, Calle 49 between Calle 62 and 64 in Centro Historico is a small charming hotel with colonial style. Every room is different, with unique furnishings, mosaico floor tiles and views of the inner courtyard with pool. Wireless internet, phones and A/C in the rooms.

Hotel Los Aluxes is a great, clean, and friendly place to stay that is only a few blocks to the main plaza. Off-street, secured parking is a big help if you have a rental car. Make sure to have the cafe con leche in the cafe.

Hotel Boutique Merida Santiago is a small hotel in the center of Merida. Four spacious suites with big bathrooms. The filtered swimming pool with LED lights is open 24 hours. Parking space is available.

Las Escaleras Guest House. Step into the history of Merida and book a renovated colonial guestroom boasting 16-ft beamed ceilings, antique mosaic tile floors and numerous historical details.

All rooms feature quality cotton linens, air conditioning, Wi-Fi in the room, sparkling pool, a fully appointed guest kitchen and access to the 4th floor terrace with panoramic views of the entire city. Located in the heart of Centro Historico, within walking distance to everything.

Rosas and Xocolate, Paseo de Montejo at Calle 41 centro. 17 rooms and suites. The hotel is five minutes from the Hotel Zone (Hyatt and Fiesta Americana).

Hyatt Regency Merida, Av Colon esq Calle 60 100m from Paseo Montejo. 289 rooms and suites. The hotel is five minutes from the city's convention center.

Hacienda Xcanatun, Carretera Merida Progreso at Xcanatun (north towards Progreso. Exit Xcanatun. Beautiful rooms and suites. The hotel is twenty minutes north of the centro historico.

Remixto, downtown Merida. A local vacation rental agency with 20+ colonial-era homes in Merida Centro. Nearly all homes come with private pools, regular housekeeping and have between 1 and 4 bedrooms. 40-500 USD per night.

Casa Mosaicos, Calle 53 x 62 y 64 downtown Merida. Renovated colonial home with two bedrooms, 2 baths, a swimming pool and a garage. Easy walk to all of Merida's attractions.

Casa Playa, Puerto Abrigo near Telchac Puerto North to Progreso. Turn right east to Telchac Puerto. 2 bedroom, 2 bath with separate studio sleeping couch, bathroom,kitchenette.

House has all amenities including air conditioning, fully outfitted kitchen and swimming pool. On beautiful stretch of beach, 1 hour outside of Merida. $750 per week.

Several important archaeological sites are close to Mérida. Many moderate sized sites, such as Dzibilchaltun and Mayapan, are an easy day trip.

The largest, Chichen Itza, is somewhat further and much more extensive, while a day trip visit from Merida can be (and often is) done, if you want to see the whole site without being rushed, Chichen is better visited in 2 days with an overnight stay.

Fans of of Ancient Maya architecture can also find staying overnight at Uxmal worthwhile, since it has a night-time light & sound show, and the following day one can visit the nearby smaller ruined cities of Kabah, Sayil and Labna.

Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization, located in the northern center of the Yucatan Peninsula, present-day Mexico. The main edifice, the Castillo or Pyramid of Kukulcan, was voted one of the new Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.

Dzibilchaltún ruins and national park are less than an hour's drive north from Mérida. An admission fee is charged MXN 65. It can be reached by public transport from Mérida central. Bus or colectivo with destination Chablekal. Catch the colectivo on 58 street between 57 and 59.

From the last stop in Chablekal you can take a motorcycle taxi to the entrance, it is just over 2 km. The site has been continuously occupied for thousands of years.

Its most famous structure is the Temple Of The Seven Dolls, so named because of seven small effigies found at the site when the temple was discovered under the ruins of a later temple pyramid by archaeologists in the 1950s.

On the Spring Equinox, the sun rises so that it shines directly through one window of the temple and out the other. The temple is connected to the rest of the site by a long sacbe. The other major feature of Dzibilchaltun is its cenote, which is used as a swimming hole by local residents year round.

Dzibilchaltun is the first stop on Mexico's Ruta de los Cenotes, a network of natural and cultural sites that stretches from Mérida to Puerto Morelos on the Caribbean coast south of Cancun. Dzibilchaltún also contains the ruin of a 16th century Spanish church built at the site after the conquest.

The archaeological site offers a museum which houses Maya artifacts from the site and the adjacent region.

Mayapan Mayapan is a Pre-Columbian Maya site in the state of Yucatan, Mexico, about 40 km south-east of Merida and 100 km west of Chichen Itza. Mayapan was the political capital of the Maya in the Yucatan Peninsula from about the late 1220s until 1440s.

Uxmal is a large pre-Columbian ruined city of the Maya civilization in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. It is 78 km south of Merida, Yucatan, or 110 km from that city on Highway 261 towards Campeche, Campeche)

Progreso is the port city directly north of Merida. The beaches aren't quite as nice as the famous ones on the peninsula's east coast in Quintana Roo, but have the advantage of being only 40km (30 miles) north of Merida. Progreso also has restaurants specializing in fresh local seafood.

If you don't want to spend your whole day at the beach, you can combine a visit to the ruins of Dzibilchaltun in your day trip, since it's just off the highway between Mérida and Progreso.

Celestun Wildlife Refuge. The coastal town of Celestun is 90km west of Merida. Almost 90% of the world's wild pink flamingos spend the winter in Yucatan, and the largest group of these are in the mangrove marshes around Celestun.

Take a boat tour in the park for to see great flocks of pink in the trees and flying in the air! The town of Celestun has a couple of restaurants serving fresh seafood.

Hacienda Sotuta de Peon Thirty minutes south of Mérida is the Hacienda Sotuta de Peon, a former sisal plantation which has been restored and opened up to the public. Sisal, the rope made from henequen, put Merida on the map in the 1900's and made millionaires out of many landowners of that time.

The rope came to be known by the name of the port town, Sisal, where it was shipped from to places around the world. Sisal was made from the fibers of the henequen plant, which was and still is planted throughout the Yucatan Peninsula.

The industry crumbled after about 30 years for various reasons, leaving many haciendas in ruin. Today many of those haciendas have been restored, and Sotuta de Peon is an example of one which can be visited without spending the night.

Another good example of a hacienda kept in a state of arrested decay as a museum is Hacienda Yaxcopoil.

Izamal is a small city about 70km east of Merida. In ancient Maya times and the Spanish colonial era it was was one of the largest cities in Yucatan, leaving impressive historic architecture.

Cuzama is one of the interesting sites on the Ruta de los Cenotes itinerary, with prominent cenotes - sinkholes leading to significant caves.

From Merida take a collectivo for about 24 pesos. The drive will be 1.5 hours. Upon arriving at Cuzuma, you will need to take a moto-taxi to get close to the cenotes for about 30 pesos each way.

When you arrive in a small village close to the cenotes you will then take a horse drawn rail car to the cenotes for a cost of 30 pesos each way. There are 3 different ones and they save the best for last.

At the 3rd cenote there are clean bathrooms with no running water or toilet paper. They also sell some snacks and drinks there.

Oxkintok and the Calcehtok Caves only 43 miles away. The oldest and most well known building of Oxkintok is the Tzat Tun Tzat, Mayan for labyrinth or place in which one may be lost. Built in three levels on top of each other, its interior forms a maze of long, narrow rooms, connected by small gates and narrow stairs.

The Calcehtokserved as shelter for the Mayan people during the Caste War. You must have a guide to enter the cave. Rates generally run about $200 pesos an hour.

This large complex of over 30 connected caves offers 4 different tours of varying lengths. Walking and climbing through the cave can be rough, so be sure you are wearing good shoes and are willing to work a bit to see the stalactites, stalagmites, natural formations, and Mayan artifacts.


Tourism Observer