Showing posts with label gay sex. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gay sex. Show all posts

Tuesday, 6 February 2018

INDONESIA: LGBT Visitors Having Gay Sex To Be Sent Not To Mental Institution But Prison Or Caning

Indonesia’s travel and tourism industry wants visitors that are straight, married, and are traveling with a spouse of the opposite gender.

The ideal tourist Indonesia wants to attract Straight, married, traveling with a spouse of the opposite sex.

For decades Indonesia has been on the top of the list for LGBT tourists from all over the world.

They better think twice before making plans to book their next holiday to Indonesia.

Vacationing in Indonesia with a same sex partner may be a high-risk adventure unless caning is part of an adventure an LGBT tourist traveling to Indonesia wants to include.

Even though the Indonesia Psychiatrists Association concluded being gay is a mental disorder.

Lawmakers from all 10 major political parties in Indonesia want to go a step further and throw anyone caught in having gay sex not into a mental institution but into prison for five years.

A visitor from the US recently posted: What an awesome place, my partner and I have visited all spas in Bali till we stumbled across new UME spa. Wow wow wow.…These times may be over soon.

Last year two men were publicly caned 83 times each for having consensual gay sex in Aceh, the province in Indonesia to practice Shariah law.

They were marched onto a stage in front of a mosque. They were dressed in white, and the executioners, as they call them, were dressed in hoods so you couldn’t see their identity.

In front of the crowd of hundreds of people, men and women separated, they were marched to the front of the stage, told to stand still and then they were whipped or lashed on their back with a cane 83 times.

This while a man counted the number over the loudspeaker, and the crowd cheered, booed, some men in the crowd saying, Hit them harder, others yelling, Let this be a lesson to you.

Riding a tsunami of moral conservatism and anti-gay prejudice, Indonesia’s Islamic political parties appear on the cusp of a major victory, outlawing all sex outside marriage.

Revisions to Indonesia’s criminal code being considered by Parliament would allow prison sentences of up to five years for sex between unmarried people.

Those changes would also criminalize gay sex, the bugbear of Indonesia’s Islamic and secular political parties.

The bill, which reportedly has support from all 10 of the country’s main political parties.

Rights groups and legal experts fear a profound setback to human rights and privacy in Indonesia, one of the world’s largest democracies, and the spread of vigilantism, already common in parts of the sprawling Muslim-majority nation of more than 250 million people.

They are racing to organize opposition. An online petition launched this week has gathered more than 20,000 signatures.

Indonesia, whose constitution guarantees human rights and has ratified many human rights covenants, will be ridiculed by the world for creating a law that is potentially violating many of those rights.

Also last year Indonesian authorities have arrested 141 men at a sauna in Jakarta for allegedly taking part in a gay sex party.

It is the latest crackdown on homosexuality, which is not illegal in the country except for in Aceh Province, but has routinely been the target of police raids and vigilantes.

Indonesia has classified homosexuality as a mental disorder, as a bill to criminalize gay sex is introduced in the country’s parliament.

A report by the Indonesia Psychiatrists Association reads: Gays and bisexuals were at risk of emotional problems such as depression owing to identity crises while transsexuals are susceptible to mental diseases.

A second report was published in 2017 by the Health Ministry. That report claims that homosexuality was against the ethos of the country.

In Aceh 12 transgender men were arrested. Authorities shaved their heads in an effort to turn them into men.

Over the past month, stories from Indonesia detailing anti-trans abuse, arrests and a legislative ban on same-gender relationships have emerged as part of a disturbing pattern.

Human Rights Watch offers the latest on an incident involved twelve trans women:

Indonesian police and Sharia (Islamic law) police jointly raided five hair salons owned by transgender women in Aceh province on Saturday.

They arrested 12 waria, or trans women, forced them to strip off their shirts, and cut their hair in public.

Immediately following the raids, North Aceh Police Chief Untung Sangaji addressed a crowd that had gathered.

Our ulama or Muslim scholars disagree with this disease. This disease is spreading, he said, according to a phone recording posted to YouTube. It’s inhumane if Untung Sangaji is to tolerate these sissy garbage.

This human rights abuse is said to be part of a larger campaign to supposedly prevent LGBT people from affecting young people.

It’s worth pointing out that while Muslim scholars are far more divided on the issue of transgender inclusion than the above statements imply, this neo-traditionalist reading of Islam’s sacred texts has been on the rise in Indonesia for some time.

Human Rights Watch is calling for the immediate release of the 12 trans women and an investigation into the abuses they have suffered at the hands of law enforcement.

To understand the country’s LGBT crackdown, though, it’s worth taking a look back over the past few years.

Aceh, the only province in Indonesia that has adopted Sharia law in a formal way, maintains a well-documented reputation for hostility toward LGBT people.

But all across Indonesia, there has been a marked turn toward religious conservatism.

Police raids, vigilantism and open and violent discrimination against LGBT people or even those just suspected of being LGBT has become rife.

One of two Indonesian men is publicly caned for having sex, in a first for the Muslim-majority country where there are concerns over mounting hostility towards the small gay community, in Banda Aceh

Last year, two men were seized and caned for being gay, while police raids against suspected gay parties resulted in the images of suspected gay individuals being circulated online.

In another development, West Java authorities floated the idea of a special task force to crack down on LGBT people.

It’s estimated that over 300 people in Indonesia were arrested for being LGBT last year, but the true figure may be far greater.

Unfortunately, there are signs that things may become even worse.

Under Indonesia’s current laws, homosexuality is technically legal. That’s because Indonesia’s laws have specifically enshrined secular values.

However, over the past few years, both Indonesian lawmakers and President Joko Widodo, have increasingly given ground to religious hardliners.

The latest step is a bill currently before Indonesia’s House of Representatives that would, among other things, change several definitions in the criminal code to make consensual relationships between unmarried people illegal.

While this legislation doesn’t specifically make homosexuality illegal, it would automatically ban same-gender relationships.

These changes to the criminal code have been heavily criticized by legal experts for being ill-defined and open to serious abuse.

A similar petition brought before the courts by a religious conservative Islamic group was rejected in December of last year by Indonesia’s Constitutional Court.

Even so, all ten parties in the House of Representatives have supported the legislative changes.

Indonesia’s lawmakers seem intent on passing a bill that will almost certainly impose additional religious laws on the general public and be used to silence and abuse Indonesia’s besieged LGBT community.

Activists in Indonesia are warily celebrating the Constitutional Court's narrow rejection last week of a conservative group's petition to ban gay and extramarital sex.

The surprising 5-4 verdict in the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation came during a long anti-LGBT crackdown that began in January 2016.

The ruling, while welcomed by the LGBT community, does not end their battle for acceptance.

The Constitutional Court’s decision focused more on the fact that it was the wrong venue to consider such a ban than on the human rights implications.

I am relieved and feel so happy, said Lini Zurlia, a gay rights activist in Jakarta after the Constitutional Court’s decision.

But I’m still worried about the next process at the legislative level, she said. Parliament is expected to consider the ban.

The same day the Constitutional Court ruled, a North Jakarta court sentenced eight gay men to more than two years in prison for taking part in a gay sex party at a sauna, which was recently shut down on the grounds it was the site of sex work.

Analysts say the sentences are further evidence of how criminalization continues to affect Indonesia’s LGBT population.

The major legislation criminalizing LGBT people in Indonesia is not a sodomy law or ban on gay sex, but a vague pornography law that has been used to charge everyone from sexters to sex workers to sauna attendees.

Just this year, more than 200 LGBT people were arrested under the pornography law.

Due to this unchallenged law, the narrow court victory, and the ongoing crackdown, many LGBT Indonesians are on edge once more after the celebratory moment last Thursday.

The eight people charged were among 141 gay men detained at a raid last May on the Atlantis Gym and Sauna, a move that drew criticism from the international human rights community.

The men were stripped and faced police questioning while naked. Most were released the next day.

Those charged included a director, strippers, a gym trainer, a receptionist and a security guard. Activists have called the pornography law used to prosecute them a serious incursion into civil liberties.

The law prohibits sex parties and defines deviant sexual acts to include: sex with corpses, sex with animals, oral sex, anal sex, lesbian sex, and male homosexual sex, according to Human Rights Watch.

It sometimes intersects with the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, which prohibits exchanging indecent material on digital platforms, effectively criminalizing actions like sharing nude photos.

The extremely broad sweep of the laws means they have ensnared Indonesians ranging from the sauna patrons to the prominent hardline Islamist cleric Habib Rizieq Shihab.

Authorities put out an arrest warrant for him for allegedly exchanging explicit WhatsApp messages with a woman.

According to a 2013 Pew report, 93 percent of Indonesians believed homosexuality was not acceptable.

Last year, there was an acute gay panic in which, among other things, a transgender boarding school was shut down, a former minister called on the public to kill gay people, and the vice president personally attacked a United Nations program focused on LGBT rights.

President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo defended LGBT rights with a statement in October 2016, although he qualified it by saying, In Indonesia… Islam does not allow homosexuality. He has been mostly silent on the issue since then.

Yes, certainly stigma and discrimination against LGBT continues to exist, said Christian Supriyadinata of Gaya Dewata, a gay and transgender rights group in Bali.

As long as policy holders and leaders continue to think in terms of norms and morality, the LGBT community will continue to face discrimination.

Whereas LGBT has nothing to do with morality. Crimes can be committed by anyone.

Homosexuality is legal in Indonesia except in the semi-autonomous Aceh province, which observes Sharia, or Islamic law.

Two young men were caned in Aceh after a group of vigilantes broke into their home and caught them having sex.


Tourism Observer

Tuesday, 23 May 2017

INDONESIA: 83 Lashes Administered To 2 Men For Gay Sex In Banda Aceh

The crowd roared as two men in their early 20s, one muttering through clenched teeth received 83 lashes each outside a mosque in the Indonesian province of Aceh for the crime of gay sex.

One of the men, who was just 20, was given a glass of water after the 40th lash. A doctor approached him after the 60th and asked him if he was still strong. He nodded.

Two men receive 83 lashes for gay sex in the first conviction for homosexuality in Indonesia's conservative Aceh province.

Three hooded men took turns to flog the pair.

The audience, estimated by police to be 2500 people, gathered before the red-carpeted platform in front of Syuhada mosque in Banda Aceh, the provincial capital, baying in frustration when the caning paused.

This was the first time sharia courts had imposed public flogging for sodomy under new laws introduced in 2014 as part of Aceh's Islamic criminal code, known as Qanun Jinayat.

The law criminalises liwath, or sodomy, with a maximum punishment of 100 lashes, 100 months in jail or a fine of 1000 grams of gold.

Four heterosexual couples also received up to 30 lashes of the cane for khalwat (being in close proximity, such as secluded in a room, when not married), which is effectively kissing and hugging.

One of the women couldn't continue after nine lashes and had a break before returning to the platform, where a white triangle marked where the convicted must stand and face the crowd while being caned.

"You are strong in bed, but you pretend to be in pain when caned," someone yelled.

A medical team, including an ambulance, were on standby. Under regulations, those being punished must be caned from the waist up.

Men and women were separated to observe the caning, with an announcer warning the crowd that children should not be present.

But the mothers can then tell them at home as education on the enforcing of sharia law, he said.

Aceh is the only one of Muslim-majority Indonesia's 34 provinces that criminalises homosexuality and uses sharia as its legal code in addition to the national criminal code.

Endin Saprudin, a sharia police officer at the Aceh provincial administration, said the men would be free once they had been caned.

The worldly punishment is completed after the execution of the sentence, Mr Endin said.

However I don't know about the punishment of the afterlife, whether or not they will be caned again. At least we have saved some Muslims by showing them such actions are clearly prohibited.

On March 28, vigilantes broke into an apartment in Banda Aceh, Aceh's capital, and took the two men to the police after catching them in bed together.

LGBT rights advocacy group Arus Pelangi said a video of the two men had gone viral, which put them at risk and should never have been circulated.

Can you imagine the caning being carried out in front of so many people? said chairwoman Yuli Rustinawati.

Obviously it is painful to be caned but then many people are watching. It creates another pain psychologically, not only for the offenders but also for their families.

The men represented themselves in court and accepted their punishment.

Mr Endin, the sharia police officer, said they had been entitled to a lawyer but questioned why they would need one when they were caught red-handed.

The pictures obviously show they committed a homosexual act, he said.

Prosecutors requested 80 lashes but the judges imposed a harsher sentence of 85, of which 83 were delivered.

Human Rights Watch had called on Indonesian President Joko Widodo to intervene and stop the public flogging.

The court's less-than-maximum sentence of 85 lashes is no act of compassion. It does not change the reality that flogging is a grotesque display of medieval torture,said Human Rights Watch deputy Asia director Phelim Kine.

Muhammad Iswanto, another sharia police officer, said data showed that no one punished under sharia law in Aceh had repeated their crime.

In the whole Aceh province, for all offences such as khamar (alcohol), zinah (adultery), until now we do not have a recidivist," he said.

Moammar, a 20-year-old chemistry student, came to watch the caning with nine of his friends from campus. I am curious because this is the first caning on a liwath case,Moammar said.

I want this case to be the first and last case of homosexuality.

The central government in Jakarta granted Aceh's religious leaders the right to impose sharia-inspired law in 2001 as part of a deal struck to quell a decades-long separatist movement in the province.

But Ayi, a Banda Aceh resident who lives in the same neighbourhood as one of the gay men, said caning was another form of violence.

We had 30 years of conflict. But now we have this, she told Fairfax Media.