Kampala is the capital city of Uganda and is in the South Central part close to the shores of Lake Victoria.
The people of Kampala, and Ugandans in general, are very kind and friendly and are very approachable.
Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city is divided into five boroughs that oversee local planning: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Rubaga Division. The city is conterminous with Kampala District. Surrounding Kampala is the rapidly growing Wakiso District, whose population more than doubled between 2002 and 2014 and now stands at over 2 million.
Kampala was named the 13th fastest growing city on the planet, with an annual population growth rate of 4.03 percent, by City Mayors. Kampala has been ranked the best city to live in East Africa ahead of Nairobi and Kigali by Mercer, a global development consulting agency based in New York City.
Before the arrival of the British colonists, the Kabaka of Buganda had chosen the zone that would become Kampala as a hunting reserve. The area, composed of rolling hills with grassy wetlands in the valleys, was home to several species of antelope, particularly impala. When the British arrived, they called it "Hills of the Impala".
The language of the Buganda, Luganda, adopted many English words because of their interactions with the British. The Buganda translated "Hill of the Impala" as Akasozi ke'Empala – "Kasozi" meaning "hill", "ke" meaning "of", and "empala" the plural of "impala". In Luganda, the words "ka'mpala" mean "that is of the impala", in reference to a hill, and the single word "Kampala" was adopted as the name for the city that grew out of the Kabaka's hills.
The city grew as the capital of the Buganda kingdom, from which several buildings survive, including the Kasubi Tombs (built in 1881), the Lubiri Palace, the Buganda Parliament and the Buganda Court of Justice. In 1890, British colonial administrator Frederick Lugard constructed a forum along Mengo Hill within the city, which allowed for the British to occupy much of the territory controlled by the Buganda, including Kampala.
In 1894, the British government officially established a protectorate within this territory, and in 1896, the protectorate expanded to cover the Ankole, Toro Kingdom, and Bunyoro kingdoms as well.In 1905, the British government formally declared the entire territory to be a British colony.From that time until the independence of the country in 1962, the capital was relocated to Entebbe, although the city continued to be the primary economic and manufacturing location for Uganda.
In 1922, the Makerere Technical Institute, now known as Makerere University, started as the first collegiate institution both within Kampala, and within the British colonies on the east coast of Africa.Following the 1962 independence, Milton Obote became president of Uganda, and held the position until 1971, when former sergeant Idi Amin defeated his government in a military coup.
He proceeded to expel all Asian residents living within Kampala, and attacked the Jewish population living within the city. In 1978, he invaded the neighboring country of Tanzania, and in turn, the government there started the Uganda–Tanzania War, which created severe damage to the buildings of Kampala.
Since then, the city has since then been rebuilt with constructions of new construction of hotels, banks, shopping malls, educational institutions, and hospitals and the improvement of war torn buildings and infrastructure. Traditionally, Kampala was a city of seven hills, but over time it has come to have a lot more.
The city spread to Nakasero Hill, where there are inernational hotels, including the Kampala Speke Hotel, the Grand Imperial Hotel, the Kampala Intercontinental Hotel, the Imperial Royale Hotel, the Kampala Serena Hotel, the Kampala Sheraton Hotel, and The Pearl of Africa Hotel Kampala.
There are also Tank Hill and Mulago Hill. The city is expanding rapidly to include Makindye Hill, Buziga Hill,Makerere Hill,Mbuya Hill,Nakaseero Hill,Kololo Hill,Nsambya Hill and Konge Hill, Bugoolobi, Luzira, Bunga, Kansanga,Kabalagala (red light district),Ntinda Najjanankumbi,Munyonyo,Bwaise,Kyanja and more
Other features of the city include the Uganda Museum, the Ugandan National Theatre, Nakasero Market, and St. Balikuddembe Market (formerly Owino Market). Kampala is also known for its nightlife, which includes several casinos, notably Casino Simba in the Garden City shopping centre, Kampala Casino, and Mayfair Casino. Port Bell on the shores of Lake Victoria is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away.
Kampala hosts a Baha'i House of Worship known as the Mother Temple of Africa and is situated on Kikaya Hill on the outskirts of the city. The temple was inaugurated in January 1961.
The Ahmadiyya Central Mosque in Kampala is the central mosque of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, which has six minarets and can hold up to 9,000 worshippers.
While more than 30% of Kampala's citizens practice urban agriculture, the city of Kampala donated 32 acres to promote urban agriculture in the northeastern parish of Kyanja.
Kampala has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system.
Another facet of Kampala's weather is that it features two annual wet seasons. There is a long rainy season from August to December and a short rainy season from February to June. However, the shorter rainy season sees substantially heavier rainfall per month, with April typically seeing the heaviest amount of precipitation at an average of around 169 millimetres (6.7 in) of rain. Kampala has been frequently mentioned as one of the most thunderous places on Earth.
Kampala, with a population of approximately 2.5 million, is by far the largest city in Uganda. It is not yet completely overwhelmed with traffic and sprawl like Nairobi and Lagos. Additionally, Kampala is relatively safe to walk around, even at night, a welcome fact for many a high-strung visitor arriving from Nairobi.
Please note, it is not safe for women. Men and women are treated very differently in Uganda; women traveling without men may be harassed or even attacked.
Uganda, as the recipient of massive amounts of Western aid money, hosts large numbers of Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Most of those NGOs are based in Kampala, so there is an established expat scene in the city.
Efforts are underway to relocate heavy industry to the Kampala Business and Industrial Park, located in Namanve, Mukono District, approximately 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of the city's central business district,thereby cutting down on city traffic congestion. Some of the businesses that maintain their headquarters in the city center include all of the 25 commercial banks licensed in Uganda; the New Vision Group, the leading news media conglomerate and majority owned by the government; and the Daily Monitor publication, a member of the Kenya-based Nation Media Group.
Air Uganda maintained its headquarters in an office complex on Kololo Hill in Kampala.Crown Beverages Limited, the sole Pepsi-Cola franchise bottler in the country, is situated in Nakawa, a division of Kampala, about 5 kilometres (3 mi), east of the city centre.
The informal sector is a large contributor to Kampala's GDP. Citizens who work in the formal sector also participate in informal activities to earn more income for their families. A public servant in Kampala, for example, may engage in aviculture in addition to working in the formal sector.
Other informal fields include owning taxis and urban agriculture. The use of Kampala's wetlands for urban farming has increased over the past few decades. It connects the informal rural settlements with the more industrialized parts of the city. The produce grown in the wetlands is sold in markets in the urban areas.
In December 2015, Google launched its first wi-fi network in Kampala.
The main campus of Makerere University is in the Makerere Hill area of the city.
Kampala also hosts the headquarters of the East African Development Bank on Nakasero Hill and the Uganda Local Governments Association on Entebbe Road.
Kampala was originally built on seven hills, but as its size has increased, it has expanded to more hills than seven. The original seven hills are:
- The first hill in historical importance is Kasubi Hill.
- The second is Mengo Hill.
- The third is Kibuli Hill, which is home to the Kibuli Mosque.
-The fourth is Namirembe Hill, home to the Namirembe Anglican Cathedral.
- The fifth is Lubaga Hill, the site of the Rubaga Catholic Cathedral.
- The sixth is Nsambya Hill.
- The seventh is Kampala Hill (Old Kampala). A mosque was built with monetary assistance from Libya on the hill in 2003, with a seating capacity of 15,000 people. The completed mosque was opened officially in June 2007.
When entering Kampala by air, you will actually arrive in the city of Entebbe, 35km (22 mi) southwest of Kampala.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs has developed the e-Immigration System. You need to apply through the website, submit your documents and pay before being issued an approval letter that can be presented at the port of arrival in order to get the official visa on your passport.
You can get from Entebbe to Kampala:
- Via scheduled airport shuttle service - Airport Express (UGX30,000 one way). The shuttle drops you off at Garden City Shopping Mall, centrally located in Kampala. You can catch a taxi ride from the mall at any time or arrange to be picked up. The shuttle staff will also arrange a door-to-door service for you.
- Via taxi,approx UGX77,000 one way, any more is excessive.
hotel shuttle (e.g. if you have a reservation with Sheraton ask for their shuttle - UGX39,000 added to your hotel bill, for one way trip if shared -chances are very high there are other hotel guests arriving on your flight.
There are three methods of public transportation: boda bodas, matatu, and special hires. The fastest method is the boda bodas; motorcycles that you see all over the city. You won't be in Kampala long before being propositioned by a Boda driver.
If you're not interested, a simple 'no' will get them to leave you alone. Men usually ride facing forward while women are expected to ride side saddle; very risky. Females can get away with riding facing the front, but may be accused of riding like a man, though the locals are fairly understanding of female tourists doing this.
Boda Bodas are extremely dangerous as their drivers will do whatever it takes to get you to your destination quickly. Expect to dart in front of and against traffic and even though crowds of pedestrains when necessary. Boda boda accidents account for most of the hospital visits and traffic fatalities in Kampala. There are many boda bodas in Kampala, and they are known as one of the most dangerous ways to go around the city.
One company is changing this by selecting and training drivers to offer a safer ride. These drivers, called SafeBoda, can be recognized by their orange jacket and helmet. They respect traffic rules and regulation, and always provide a helmet for their passenger. You can order a ride with a SafeBoda through their toll-free line or smartphone application.
Boda bodas got their name from the bicycle taxis that operated at some of the busy border crossing points. Buses had to discharge their passengers at the exit border control, who then had to walk to the entry border control. The distance across no man's land at some borders can be considerable. Hence the bicycle taxis would cry "boda boda" ("border to border") to the weary travellers.
These bicycle taxis can still be found in most smaller Ugandan towns, however, in Kampala they have been replaced by motorcycles. Boda bodas charge 3000 to 5000 UGX for trips within Kampala. It is almost impossible to get anywhere for under 2000 UGX, and longer trips may run you up to 7000 UGX. Make sure to agree on the fare before the ride begins.
Matatus are a series of minibuses that follow relatively preset routes all over the city and many other parts of the country. Confusingly, they are known as taxis in Uganda. Each matatu has a driver and a conductor, both of whom will shout the destinations of their vehicle out the windows. Don't be frightened if you can't understand what they're saying. Ask one of them for your destination and you'll be told yes or no.
When you get in, expect to be squeezed. Each vehicle is licensed to carry 14 people, but they will pack in as many as will fit,and their belongings. Sometimes when the vehicle gets too full, the conductor will tie the luggage onto the roof of the matatu. If you don't like this it's a good idea to sit in the back of the vehicle, since usually the squeezing is limited to the first 2 rows.
When you reach your destination, tell your conductor "Stage" and they will stop the van. There are also a number of staging points where the driver will stop and wait until they can fill the vehicle. This can take a few seconds or several minutes; just be patient. You pay the conductor when you exit, although some people give the conductor money while the vehicle is moving so that he can make change ahead of time.
The normal fare is 1000-1500 UGX per person when driving into the city.
If you aren't up for the thrill of the bodas and don't have time for a matatu, taxis, also called special hires, are readily available at most central locations. A few taxis have meters, but most have not. Be sure to agree on the fare before you get in the car or you may be in for a nasty shock. Don't be afraid to haggle either; most destinations can be reached for 15,000 or 20,000 USh.
Yellow taxi company is reliable, offering 24 hour service, with fixed prices: 10,000UGX for trips within Kampala; 60,000UGX for trips to/from the airport. Prices correct at Dec2010. They also have an allocated single taxi rank space outside Nakumat.
Sight Seeing
- Uganda Museum.
- Kasubi tombs, where the remains of the Kings of Buganda are buried, was a major tourist site. However, these were extensively damaged by fire in March 2010.
- Nommo art gallery
- National Theatre
- Cathedrals - Rubaga and Namirembe,not very interesting itself but good view of the city
- Gaddafi National Mosque (in Old Kampala). The entrance is 10'000 UGX (September 2013), then a guide will show you around. You can also climb up the stairs of the tower and enjoy the 360° view on Kampala.
- Wamala tombs, where the remains of some of the earlier Buganda kings were buried including Kabaka Ssuuna 11 (1836-1856). During his time he had 148 wives and produced 218 children!
- Bahai Temple, atop Kikaya hill
- Parliament of Uganda (and independence monument).
Activities
- Raft the headwaters of the Nile. Four companies offer this service: Nalubale Rafting, Nile River Explorers, Adrift and White Nile Rafting.
- Bungee jump dipping your head in the headwaters of the Nile, near Jinja.
- Jet-Boating on the Nile, up and down some of the smaller rapids.
- Do an ATV safari along the headwaters of the Nile, driving through various small towns.
- Namugongo Martyrs shrines were turned a world heritage site under UNESCO after Kasubi tombs were destroyed by fire. the place is now open for tourists, it is a dark tourism site in Uganda. In Namugongo there is Catholic and Anglican commemoration place. Some of the martyrs were killed in Munyonyo (near Speke Resort) where there is another shrine.
- Book your Gorilla safari at the Ugandan Wildlife Authority (in Kololo) before heading southwest to Bwindi National Park.
- Excursion to Mburo National Park (4 hours), with guaranteed viewing of hippopotamus, as well as zebra, various gazelles, crocodiles, birds, warthog.
- Excursion to Entebbe to the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, where you can watch chimps being fed, which is even more entertaining than it sounds. Boats leave from near the zoo at 9AM and 1PM, price is $70, for 4 hour round trip.
Visit the Zoo, beaches and Botanical Gardens in nearby Entebbe, (40 min. on Boda motorcycle taxi, 15-20k Shillings)
Walter's Boda Boda Tours Kampala, Kampala, . Learn all about Kampala from the back of a boda! Walter and his safe drivers will whisk you around to all the major sites for a reasonable price. He also offers car tours, including day trips to Jinja as well.
Shopping
Owino market is one of the largest in this region of Africa. The endless booths that line the chaotic alleys of Owino offer a mind-boggling array everything from homemade irons, to American hand-me-down-clothes with the Goodwill price tags still on then, to an amazing array of African foods, to any and everything else under the sun.
Everything at Owinio starts cheap and gets cheaper with bargaining. Owino was completely destroyed by fire mid-February 2009,but underwent reconstruction.
Owino is located near the center of Kampala, and any Boda or taxi driver will know how to get you there. Come prepared for a crowded maze of goods and people. Nakasero market is also interesting, more accessible from Kampala road and better suited for a relaxed stroll.
Nakasero market is a lot smaller and more pleasant than Owino, good for fruit and vegetables.
If you're in the market for souvenirs, check out the craft market on Buganda Road or the slightly larger crafts market behind the national theater near the Garden City complex. Also on Buganda Rd. across the street from the craft market you find a number of tailors if you are looking to have clothes sewn. And if you're tired from shopping the (upscale) cafe 1000 Cups of Coffee is a relaxing Mzungu hangout.
Also for crafts, there is a tourist market behind the National Theatre, Dewinton Road.
On the complete opposite end of the spectrum from Owino is Garden City. Garden City is Kampala's upscale mall, and if you are in the market for an Internet cafe, a Forex bureau, coffee shop, an expensive pair of shoes, a western-style grocery store, a travel agent, a cinema, and more under the same roof, then Garden City is for you.
Garden City can be a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of the centre of Kampala. Similarly Nakumatt Oasis is next to Garden City, and bit more upmarket.However, Nakumatt Oasis faces financial difficulties and is heading towrds closure.
Aside from Garden City, other western-style supermarkets include Shoprite, (in Lugogo, on the Jinja road) and six Nakumatt supermarkets all over Kampala.
Next door to the Shoprite is is another huge modern shop called Game which sells DIY stuff, camping chairs, torches, batteries etc. There is also a chicken and chips cafe, a souvenir shop, a couple of banks, a phone shop etc.
Uganda Crafts 2000 Ltd., Plot 32-36 Bombo Road,Heading towards Wandegeya from City Square, Uganda Crafts is in the basement shop of the DLCO-EA building, between Teacher's House and Bible House. 9AM - 6PM. Uganda Crafts is Uganda's oldest fair trade craft shop. Has been working with disadvantaged artisans since 1983.
They are known for our baskets, but also stock lots of traditional Ugandan products, including musical instruments, jewelry, batiks, carvings, and bark cloth items. Also carry products from Kenya, Rwanda, and the Congo. We are certified fair trade by the International Fair Trade Association, which means that they pay artisans promptly and fairly.
Kasumba Square Mall is at the edge of Kampala west at the intersection of Busega Round about and Northern bypass highway, This Mall was developed as to alleviate congestion and to deliver goods and services to the community as Kampala is becoming congested city due to rapid population growth.
There are a variety of markets throughout Kampala, where you can buy goods ranging from clothing and shoes, to fruits and vegetables. Vendors make the prices higher for expatriates, so if you want cheaper prices it is best to go with a local who can make sure the prices are lowered. The fruits and vegetables that are available are of high quality, while the clothing like t-shirts, shorts and shoes are not such good quality.
The mats and cloths as well as jewelry made from recycled paper are made by Ugandan women. These products are good quality because they are made from Ugandan materials. Therefore they do not have to be imported. The markets are usually quite crowded and the most common days for the markets to be open are Mondays and Thursdays and sometimes Sundays.
Dine And Wine In Kampala
There are a number of dining options in Kampala ranging from the cheap and local to the very fancy and very expensive.
Everywhere you go you'll see signs for little hole-in-the-wall restaurants including some called "pork joints". Most of these places don't have menus, so you'll have to ask what's available. Common options include meat usually beef, rice, beans, Matooke (steamed green bananas, served mashed).
Common dishes that can be found in the most of city restaurants and in the country side are Fish and Chips and chicken and chips. These meals vary in servings and will cost between 5000UGX to 10,000UGX . Be sure to ask the price ahead of time so that you don't get surprised later on. Sodas and bottled water will cost more too. Matooke with groundnut sauce can be delicious!
For a street snack, the famous "Rolex" is very enjoyable. It is made out of a chapati (kind of a pancake) wrapped around an omelet, with cabbage and tomatoes. Other street food also includes roast chicken, goat and beef. This is usually served with a chips or salad or both. If you are looking for something healthier but still want to enjoy the experience of roadside eating, the best bargain is with roasted corn or maize.
The white maize is slow roasted on a charcoal grill and is available for 500- 1000UGX per cob. Freshness is guaranteed as Maize is a common plant found throughout Uganda. Usually the vendors will have a stall close to a source of maize plantation.
Pop Up Cafe, community cafe in Ntinda near New Market, with a cause of empowering Ugandans withs special needs. Prices for food are around 10,000-15,000. Coffee and milkshakes at under 10,000. Good place to stop before heading to see the Ndere show.
Govindas, ovolacto vegetarian, in Dewinton Road near Nakumat, offers thali at lunchtime, and a full menu of Indian dishes. Popular with local Indian community. They also serve Vegetarian Pizzas and Sandwiches. A reasonable variety of Indian Sweets is available too.
Makere University Food Technology department, offers a tasty "local food" lunch, at 7000 UGX.
Wonder Bar- Quartier Matonge Bar-resto in Kansanga on Ggaba road. Specializes in Congolese dishes with live Lingala music on Saturday and Sunday nights. Specialties include goat meat stew with cassava leaves and fufu at 8000 UGX. The grilled fish for two (30,000 UGX) is also excellent.
Hello FoodGarden City. The food court at this shopping center offers a wide variety of options including Lebanese, Italian, Indian, and more. There are particularly good masala dosas served in the food court. Unlike a traditional food court, you order from a menu and a waiter brings food to your table.
There is a good Indian restaurant named Nawab on the roof of Garden City, and a steak restaurant that's quite good. Be warned the Kampala City Authority Police (yellow uniforms) are targeting tourists outside of this shopping center and will try to extort money for non existent crimes, this has become endemic.
Istanbul, Corner of Kampala Road and Said Barre Road. Lunch & dinner. Turkish restaurant located downtown serving up pretty good Anatolian food. Fresh juices, salads, grilled meats, pizzas. A good option for people staying in the Serena or Sheraton who don't want to get a taxi to a suburban restaurant.
Cafe Javas, Oasis Shopping Plaza (next to Garden City) Expat and local hangout. Flawless service. Great breakfasts and wonderfully rich coffee. Free wireless internet. Opens at 6AM and stays open late.
New York Kitchen, Garden City Basement (next to Stanbic bank parking garage). Has an assortment of authentic NY style food items.
Fang Fang Chinese. Decent Chinese food.One of the better Chinese food you shall find in Kampala.
Just Kicking, Kisementi shopping Centre, good choice of pub food and continental dishes, weekend nights BBQ.
The Lawns Restaurant & Lounge Bar, Plot 34, Impala Avenue, Upper Kololo Terrace, Kololo, Kampala.. Features a wide variety of fusion delights from all across continent. Only restaurant in Uganda offering full range of Game Meat. Starters range from 20,000 and Main course range from 18,000 to 40,000UGX. The wines includes South African and a number of European selections, ranging from 30,000 to 150,000UGX.
This has a fantastic ambiance, and the food is amazing.
Paradise, Sheraton Kampala. Features a variety of Indian and continental dishes. Main course range from 20,000 to 40,000UGX. The wines includes South African and a number of European selections, ranging from 40,000 to 150,000UGX.
Serena Hotel, just down the hill from the Sheraton. A variety of South Asian and African dishes prepared with flair. A complete meal for two will run to about 200,000UGX, excluding alcohol.
Khana Khazana, This is one of the best (more expensive) Indian restaurants: It is on Acacia Avenue, up from the Protea Hotel, in Kololo.
Mama Ashanti, Plot 20 Kyadondo Road, Nakasero. Excellent West African food, although on the expensive side.
Mamba Point, This is one of the best (more expensive) Italian places. The address is 22 Akil Bua Road-Nakasero: 031-256-3000. Be sure to go to the Italian Restaurant on Akil Bua Road, not the Pizzeria on Lumumba Ave—-although the Pizzeria is one of the best in town.
The Pyramids Casino, This is the place to go when someone else is paying. It is more expensive than just about anywhere, except for the Serena. It has good pastas and meat, and is a bit more interesting for continental/fusion food than major hotels like the Sheraton or Serena. It is on Yusef Lule Road, across from the Golf Course.
Fang Fang Chinese Restaurant, One of the best Chinese places. There are two in Kampala, one with an attached hotel nearer to the Sheraton and open to outdoors,so don't forget to wear bug spray. They keep two white rabbits that hop on the grass in the main patio area and will put up with children petting them if you feed them a carrot or cucumber.
The second Fang Fang is in downtown Kampala at Communications House; they have indoor seating and a roof terrace.
There are many Indian Restaurants in Kampala, like Haandi on Kampala road, Masala chat and Govinda on Dewington Road, Khana Khazana and Khyber Pass Speke Hotel behind NSSF, and Indian Summer in Tankhill Parade.
Do not drink the tap water. Spring water brands like Delta, Wavah,Aqua Sipi, Rwenzori and Blue Wave can be trusted.
If you feel like going out, go out, you should be safe, just exercise common sense, Ugandans are very sociable. There are several clubs such as Club Silk and Ange Noir.
For a relaxed drink with an international crowd head to Just Kicking Bar in Kisementi, a few minutes from the city centre. It gets very lively during weekend nights and whenever a major football match is screened. Or if you want a quite and tranquil environment, head to The Lawns Restaurant & Lounge Bar. The Lawns offers beautiful garden lounge bar. Try their wide range of cocktails or wine with amazing starters.
Uganda does, however, have a serious drink problem with the U.N. saying it has the highest alcohol comsumption rate in the world, much of this is sold on backstreets, hence official figures don't rate it so highly. Don't let this put you off, the city is still safe even with this undesired tag.
Coffee. Bancafe, at Nakumat (Oasis) is some of the best coffee, good espresso and they sell beans and ground coffee. Cafe Javas, also at Nakumat, is also good. As of September 2011, Good African Coffee in Lugogo (next to Shoprite) offered an excellent array of coffee concoctions and a good selection of food. Looks like a coffee shop/cafe with outdoor seating, but also offers a full breakfast, lunch, and dinner menu with burgers, steaks, fish, roasted chicken, pitas, salads, etc.
Juice In Dewinton Road, just up the street from Govinda's is a very good juice cafe, offering a huge selection of juices, including various herbal remedies.
Accomodation
Fat Cat Backpackers, Plot 13 Bukoto street, Kololo. checkin: 2pm; checkout: 10am. Cool place with cozy atmosphere, welcoming staff and cat not that fat. Place is located in Kisementi area, Bukoto street, just down the road from Iguana bar. Location is super convenient, all the bars are close as well as shopping mall, museum and many restaurants.
Wifi is working well, all the facilities and rooms are kept clean and there is hot water in showers. Rooftop terrace with great view - perfect place to relax. They have also 24hrs security guard. Highly recommended. Dorm bed only around 15$ per person.
Kampala Backpackersin Kampala is a major backpacker hangout just outside the city center. Set on 3 acres they have a wide range of accommodation and great bar with chill out rooms, pool room and large verandah where you can sit and read a book or chat to your friends. They have free wireless internet with good download speed so anyone with a laptop can log on plus a free internet cafe.
The bar area is huge with loads of tables where you can order from their restaurant or just sit and do your thing. A great place! Dorm bed only Ugx 18,000 per person.
ICU Guesthouse, located in Rubaga not far from the Rubaga Cathedral, offers double rooms and dorm beds, both for short- and long-term stays. A breakfast with real bread from a Dutch bakery is included. They also prepare lunch and dinner for you on request.
But if you are on budget, you can prepare your own meals in the well equipped kitchen. The internet is for free, and the large terrace is a great place to hang out. The also organize various trips and safaris.
Red Chili Hideaway, in Bugolobi. clean and safe camping, dormitory or cottage accommodation. A major backpacker hangout. They've got a nice garden, hangout space, free internet, and generally it's a good place to get information from other travelers. Dorm beds $11 per person.
Selam Restaurant & Lodge in Kansanga (Ggaba Rd). This is a local guesthouse adherent to an Eritrean/Ethiopian restaurant. Coming from Kabalagala it's 150m behind Kampala International University on the left side, quite a convenient location.
However, it's a real budget option and may not be for the picky. No-frills but clean rooms with mosquito nets, the toilets are local style squatting and sometimes not the cleanest, cold shared showers only. The restaurant is excellent and very good value and staff and owners are very nice, too. At night the neighboring clubs are loud, especially on weekends.
Hotel City Square, Plot 42 Kampala Road (On Constitution Square). checkin: to 11PM; checkout: 10AM. Newly renovated, pleasant and safe hotel with extremely helpful staff and the best location in Kampala overlooking the green gardens of Constitution Square. The staff are helpful, the rooms are clean with running hot water.
A great restaurant on the first floor over looking the square with comfort food (burgers etc) as well as great local dishes 'matoke' and fresh fish. Many rooms overlook a main road with thin windows, however, so be prepared for noise. 25 - 35$ USD.
Hotel International 2000Tank Hill road. 45 Minutes drive from entebbe airport,the Hotel offers 30 tastefully furnished, giant-sized and standard rooms ranging from single to executive with other ammenities like Health Center, swimming pool, bar and restaurant, Colored gardens, conference halls, WIFI, wide parking space.
Protea Hotel Kampala, Kololo. 35km from Entebbe Airport, the brand new Protea Hotel Kampala offers 4-star luxury and 5-star service. 59 rooms and 11 suites, all en-suite and air-conditioned; restaurant, bar, satellite television, air-con. Close to gym, tennis and squash courts etc. Also includes a Business Centre, wireless internet throughout, currency exchange, 24 hour room service and Reception.
Hotel Africana: Plot 2-4 Wampewo Ave, Kampala Well established mid range price hotel with lots of parking, swimming pool, gym, wifi,apartments; near large (Nakumatt, Uchumi) Shopping malls but can be noisy on a concert/wedding weekend. Only hotel with its own fully fledged mosque.
Hotel Ruch Central location right next to Sheraton. Well-maintained Bed & Breakfast Hotel with nice gardens and a bar. On-site Wi-Fi available. Rates are low, making this good value for money.
Fang Fang Hotel on Ssezibwa Road in Kampala has clean rooms, air-con available, hot running water, a great Chinese restaurant on the premises (with nice garden seating), and is not overpriced. Recommended. Centrally located near UWA offices.
Aminaz Garden Place,in Kololo Kampala. Very good, clean and safe accommodation
Golf Course Apartments, in Kololo. Not to be confused with pricier Golf Course Hotel which is fairly nearby. Very comfortable apartments around £100 per night. Offers swimming pool, gym, sauna, tennis court, garden. Kitchens fully equipped for self-catering. Daily maid service, cleaning, laundry.
Pleasant green environment away from traffic noise. Discounts for certain NGOs and other organisations reduce rooms to $80 per night. Stays of one month or more prices reduce to $1800 (non discount) or £1525 (discounted). Prices correct December 2010.
Speke Hotel, City Center,in City Center, Kampala. Different from the upscale Speke Resort in Munyonyo. It is located on a busy street where prostitutes ply their trade at night. But that doesn't take the charm away from this place. The rooms are clean with wooden floors and clean toilets, AC, WI-FI. The Hotel has a pizzeria, Indian Restaurant- Khyber Pass.
A pub/bar Rock Garden Cafe with prostitution it's main custom. There is an ATM inside the hotel and VISA cards are accepted. Prices start from USD 115 per day (2012 rates).
Golf Course Hotel, Plot 64-86, Yusuf Lule Road. This newly opened hotel next to the Garden City Complex offers huge rooms and apartments, modern facilities, a large and fancy pool and very relaxing views of the tropic golf course.
Kampala Serena Hotel. Another five-star hotel located just further down the road from the Sheraton. Offers modern and spacious rooms. Swimming pool, large garden, a health club and also several restaurants and bars are all on the hotel premises. The hotel is also close to the popular shopping malls at Yuseuf Lule road. Prices starts at $150 per night.
Sheraton Kampala Hotel, Ternan Avenue. Recently renovated, the Sheraton is the leading high-end hotel in town, occupying nicely manicured grounds.
Speke Resort,Located in Munyonyo, about 10 km off city centre and just by the shores of lake Victoria is an excellent getaway from city life. You'll find plenty of animals around and often in the resort.
Kampala is a relatively safe city. It is fairly safe to walk or take matatus around some areas at night, but don't take unecessary chances.
Boda-boda motorcycle taxis are notoriously dangerous, but are sometimes so convenient it's difficult not to use them. If you do decide to use them regularly consider buying a helmet,they are not provided by the driver. Although it defies logic at first glance, you might want to consider taking a boda-boda in which the driver does not have a helmet.
Drivers without helmets tend to drive slower, and as they never have helmets for the passengers, this means that you are a bit safer.
If you plan on using your credit card. If it is accepted, there is a small chance of fraud. Safer is withdrawing money from ATM's using your Visa card or Master-card. Many ATMs take Visa card. KCB, Equity bank, Stanbic, Barclays bank, EcoBank take MasterCard branded cards.
To stay safe, also be aware of the large number of prostitutes in Rock Garden at Speke Hotel. There are several stories about guys being duped, drinking beers laced with rohypnol, ending up short on cash, cell phones, credit cards and bank cheques.
Be aware of the Yellow shirt Police, Kampala City Authority Officials. They are targeting white tourists around the Garden City complex and expect payment or threaten detention for days for non existent or minor crimes ie crossing the road. Standing on a grass area. Demanding $200 bribes in return for release.
Equator line, just go to the New taxi park and get on Kampala-Equator mini buses or the Kampala-Masaka Mini buses (12000 ugs $5). The final stop of Kampala-Equator mini buses are few meters away from the Equator line. They make u turn and head back to Kampala. It is 1.5 hour drive from Kampala.
The equator line is just before the town of Kayabwe. There is water flow demonstration for (10000 ugs $4.5). All the mini bus drivers know when and where you should get off.
Tourism Observer
Showing posts with label Visit Uganda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Visit Uganda. Show all posts
Tuesday, 12 September 2017
Sunday, 27 August 2017
UGANDA: Mountain Gorillas
Silverback (Male Mountain Gorilla)
Mgahinga is home to the habituated Nyakagezi gorilla group - a fairly nomadic bunch that has been known to cross the border into Rwanda and the Congo.
The family includes the lead silverback Bugingo who is around 50 years old and father to most of the group; his silverback sons, Mark and Marfia; and two blackbacks, Rukundo and Ndungutse, who love to pose and play in the trees.
The two females, Nshuti and Nyiramwiza, both have babies Furraha and Nkanda respectively.
The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. There are two populations.
One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Some primatologists consider the Bwindi population in Uganda may be a separate subspecies though no description has been finished. As of November 2012, the estimated total number of mountain gorillas is around 880.
Historically Mountain gorillas are descendants of ancestral monkeys and apes found in Africa and Arabia during the start of the Oligocene epoch (34-24 million years ago). The fossil record provides evidence of the hominoid primates (apes) found in east Africa about 18–22 million years ago.
The fossil record of the area where mountain gorillas live is particularly poor and so its evolutionary history is not clear It was about 9 million years ago that the group of primates that were to evolve into gorillas split from their common ancestor with humans and chimps; this is when the genus Gorilla emerged.
It is not certain what this early relative of the gorilla was, but it is traced back to the early ape Proconsul africanus. Mountain gorillas have been isolated from eastern lowland gorillas for about 400,000 years and these two taxa separated from their western counterparts approximately 2 million years ago .
There has been considerable and as yet unresolved debate over the classification of mountain gorillas. The genus was first referenced as Troglodytes in 1847, but renamed to Gorilla in 1852.
It was not until 1967 that the taxonomist Colin Groves proposed that all gorillas be regarded as one species (Gorilla gorilla) with three sub-species Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla), Gorilla gorilla graueri (lowland gorillas found west of the Virungas) and Gorilla gorilla beringei (mountain gorillas including, Gorilla beringei found in the Virungas and Bwindi).
In 2003 after a review they were divided into two species (Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla beringei) by The World Conservation Union (IUCN).
Physically the fur of the mountain gorilla is often thicker and longer than of other gorilla species, enables them to live in colder temperatures.
The gorilla is massive, with a short, thick trunk and broad chest and shoulders. Its eyes and ears are dwarfed by its large head and hairless, shiny black muzzle.
Older males develop a crown of muscle and hair that makes the head look even longer. The arms are longer than the stubby legs. The fully adult male mountain gorilla is twice as large as the female.
Adult males are called silverbacks because a saddle of gray or silver-colored hair develops on their backs with age. The hair on their backs is shorter than on most other body parts, and their arm hair is especially long. Fully erect, males reach 1.9 m (6 ft. 3 in) in height, with an arm span of 2.3 m (7 ft. 7 in) and weigh 220 kg
The mountain gorilla inhabits the Albertine Rift montane cloud forests and of the Virunga Volcanoes, ranging in an altitude from 2,200–4,300 meters (7,200–14,100 ft.).
Most are found on the slopes of three of the dormant volcanoes: Karisimbi, Mikeno, and Visoke. The vegetation is very dense at the bottom of the mountains, becoming sparser at higher elevations, and the forests where the mountain gorilla lives are often cloudy, misty and cold.
The mountain gorilla is primarily an herbivore; the majority of its diet is composed of the leaves, shoots and stems (85.8%) of 142 plant species.
It also feeds on bark (6.9%), roots (3.3%), flowers (2.3%), and fruit (1.7%), as well as small invertebrates. (0.1%). Adult males can eat up to 34 kilograms of vegetation a day, while a female can eat as much as 18 kilograms.
The mountain gorilla is highly social and lives in relatively stable, cohesive groups held together by long-term bonds between adult males and females. Relationships among females are relatively weak.
These groups are nonterritorial; the silverback generally defends his group rather than his territory. In the Virunga mountain gorillas, the average length of tenure for a dominant silverback is 4.7 years .61% of groups are composed of one adult male and a number of females and 36% contain more than one adult male.
The remaining gorillas are either lone males or exclusively male groups, usually made up of one mature male and a few younger males Group sizes vary from five to thirty, with an average of ten individuals.
A typical group contains: one dominant silverback, who is the group's undisputed leader; another subordinate silverback,usually a younger brother, half-brother, or even an adult son of the dominant silverback; one or two black backs, who act as sentries; three to four sexually mature females, who are ordinarily bonded to the dominant silverback for life; and from three to six juveniles and infants.
The gorilla is shy and retiring rather than ferocious and treacherous. It usually seeks no trouble unless harassed but will valiantly defend its family group if threatened. Family groups are close-knit and may have up to 30 members, but even if smaller, the group usually consists of at least one older male, one or more females and a few juveniles.
Gorillas have strong attachments to members of their own group and even when groups meet and mingle and then subsequently part, each animal tends to remain with its respective unit.
An adult male called a silverback named for the silvery gray hairs on its back normally leads each group, serving as its chief protector and defender. Gorillas continually wander through their home ranges of 10 to 15 square miles, feeding and resting throughout the day.
Because gorillas are nomadic, they build new nests each day at dusk, constructing them of bent branches in a tree or of grasses on the ground.
A group's hierarchy, ritualized behavior and bluff charges between males prevent conflict among and between groups.
Gorillas scream, grab foliage and stuff it in their mouths, stand erect on their hind legs, tear up and throw plants, drum on the chest with hands or fists, stamp their feet, strike the ground with the palms of their hands and gallop in a mock attack on all fours.
Mountain gorillas have a slow rate of reproduction. Females give birth for the first time at about age 10 and will have more offspring every three or four years.
A male begins to breed between 12 and 15 years, when he is in charge of his own group. Able to conceive for only about three days each month, the female produces a single young.
Newborn gorillas are weak and tiny, weighing in at about 4 pounds. Their movements are as awkward as those of human infants, but their development is roughly twice as fast.
At 3 or 4 months, the gorilla infant can sit upright and can stand with support soon after. It suckles regularly for about a year and is gradually weaned at about 31/2 years, when it becomes more independent.
Though strong and powerful, gorillas are generally gentle and shy. Severe is rare in stable groups, but when two mountain gorilla groups meet, the two silverbacks can sometimes engage in a fight to death, using their canines to cause deep, gaping injuries.
The entire sequence has nine steps: (1) progressively quickening hooting, (2) symbolic feeding, (3) rising bipedally, (4) throwing vegetation, (5) chest-beating with cupped hands, (6) one leg kick, (7) sideways running, two-legged to four-legged, (8) slapping and tearing vegetation, and (9) thumping the ground with palms to end display.
Tourism Observer
Mgahinga is home to the habituated Nyakagezi gorilla group - a fairly nomadic bunch that has been known to cross the border into Rwanda and the Congo.
The family includes the lead silverback Bugingo who is around 50 years old and father to most of the group; his silverback sons, Mark and Marfia; and two blackbacks, Rukundo and Ndungutse, who love to pose and play in the trees.
The two females, Nshuti and Nyiramwiza, both have babies Furraha and Nkanda respectively.
The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. There are two populations.
One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Some primatologists consider the Bwindi population in Uganda may be a separate subspecies though no description has been finished. As of November 2012, the estimated total number of mountain gorillas is around 880.
Historically Mountain gorillas are descendants of ancestral monkeys and apes found in Africa and Arabia during the start of the Oligocene epoch (34-24 million years ago). The fossil record provides evidence of the hominoid primates (apes) found in east Africa about 18–22 million years ago.
The fossil record of the area where mountain gorillas live is particularly poor and so its evolutionary history is not clear It was about 9 million years ago that the group of primates that were to evolve into gorillas split from their common ancestor with humans and chimps; this is when the genus Gorilla emerged.
It is not certain what this early relative of the gorilla was, but it is traced back to the early ape Proconsul africanus. Mountain gorillas have been isolated from eastern lowland gorillas for about 400,000 years and these two taxa separated from their western counterparts approximately 2 million years ago .
There has been considerable and as yet unresolved debate over the classification of mountain gorillas. The genus was first referenced as Troglodytes in 1847, but renamed to Gorilla in 1852.
It was not until 1967 that the taxonomist Colin Groves proposed that all gorillas be regarded as one species (Gorilla gorilla) with three sub-species Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla), Gorilla gorilla graueri (lowland gorillas found west of the Virungas) and Gorilla gorilla beringei (mountain gorillas including, Gorilla beringei found in the Virungas and Bwindi).
In 2003 after a review they were divided into two species (Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla beringei) by The World Conservation Union (IUCN).
Physically the fur of the mountain gorilla is often thicker and longer than of other gorilla species, enables them to live in colder temperatures.
The gorilla is massive, with a short, thick trunk and broad chest and shoulders. Its eyes and ears are dwarfed by its large head and hairless, shiny black muzzle.
Older males develop a crown of muscle and hair that makes the head look even longer. The arms are longer than the stubby legs. The fully adult male mountain gorilla is twice as large as the female.
Adult males are called silverbacks because a saddle of gray or silver-colored hair develops on their backs with age. The hair on their backs is shorter than on most other body parts, and their arm hair is especially long. Fully erect, males reach 1.9 m (6 ft. 3 in) in height, with an arm span of 2.3 m (7 ft. 7 in) and weigh 220 kg
The mountain gorilla inhabits the Albertine Rift montane cloud forests and of the Virunga Volcanoes, ranging in an altitude from 2,200–4,300 meters (7,200–14,100 ft.).
Most are found on the slopes of three of the dormant volcanoes: Karisimbi, Mikeno, and Visoke. The vegetation is very dense at the bottom of the mountains, becoming sparser at higher elevations, and the forests where the mountain gorilla lives are often cloudy, misty and cold.
The mountain gorilla is primarily an herbivore; the majority of its diet is composed of the leaves, shoots and stems (85.8%) of 142 plant species.
It also feeds on bark (6.9%), roots (3.3%), flowers (2.3%), and fruit (1.7%), as well as small invertebrates. (0.1%). Adult males can eat up to 34 kilograms of vegetation a day, while a female can eat as much as 18 kilograms.
The mountain gorilla is highly social and lives in relatively stable, cohesive groups held together by long-term bonds between adult males and females. Relationships among females are relatively weak.
These groups are nonterritorial; the silverback generally defends his group rather than his territory. In the Virunga mountain gorillas, the average length of tenure for a dominant silverback is 4.7 years .61% of groups are composed of one adult male and a number of females and 36% contain more than one adult male.
The remaining gorillas are either lone males or exclusively male groups, usually made up of one mature male and a few younger males Group sizes vary from five to thirty, with an average of ten individuals.
A typical group contains: one dominant silverback, who is the group's undisputed leader; another subordinate silverback,usually a younger brother, half-brother, or even an adult son of the dominant silverback; one or two black backs, who act as sentries; three to four sexually mature females, who are ordinarily bonded to the dominant silverback for life; and from three to six juveniles and infants.
The gorilla is shy and retiring rather than ferocious and treacherous. It usually seeks no trouble unless harassed but will valiantly defend its family group if threatened. Family groups are close-knit and may have up to 30 members, but even if smaller, the group usually consists of at least one older male, one or more females and a few juveniles.
Gorillas have strong attachments to members of their own group and even when groups meet and mingle and then subsequently part, each animal tends to remain with its respective unit.
An adult male called a silverback named for the silvery gray hairs on its back normally leads each group, serving as its chief protector and defender. Gorillas continually wander through their home ranges of 10 to 15 square miles, feeding and resting throughout the day.
Because gorillas are nomadic, they build new nests each day at dusk, constructing them of bent branches in a tree or of grasses on the ground.
A group's hierarchy, ritualized behavior and bluff charges between males prevent conflict among and between groups.
Gorillas scream, grab foliage and stuff it in their mouths, stand erect on their hind legs, tear up and throw plants, drum on the chest with hands or fists, stamp their feet, strike the ground with the palms of their hands and gallop in a mock attack on all fours.
Mountain gorillas have a slow rate of reproduction. Females give birth for the first time at about age 10 and will have more offspring every three or four years.
A male begins to breed between 12 and 15 years, when he is in charge of his own group. Able to conceive for only about three days each month, the female produces a single young.
Newborn gorillas are weak and tiny, weighing in at about 4 pounds. Their movements are as awkward as those of human infants, but their development is roughly twice as fast.
At 3 or 4 months, the gorilla infant can sit upright and can stand with support soon after. It suckles regularly for about a year and is gradually weaned at about 31/2 years, when it becomes more independent.
Though strong and powerful, gorillas are generally gentle and shy. Severe is rare in stable groups, but when two mountain gorilla groups meet, the two silverbacks can sometimes engage in a fight to death, using their canines to cause deep, gaping injuries.
The entire sequence has nine steps: (1) progressively quickening hooting, (2) symbolic feeding, (3) rising bipedally, (4) throwing vegetation, (5) chest-beating with cupped hands, (6) one leg kick, (7) sideways running, two-legged to four-legged, (8) slapping and tearing vegetation, and (9) thumping the ground with palms to end display.
Tourism Observer
UGANDA: Visit Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (MGNP)
The Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (MGNP) is in the Kisoro District of far south-western Uganda.
The park is in the Virunga Mountains and in the Albertine Rift montane forests ecoregion. Totaling about 33.7 square kilometres (13.0 sq mi), it is the smallest of Uganda's national parks.
The park is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi), by road, south of the town of Kisoro and approximately 55 kilometres (34 mi), by road, west of Kabale, the largest city in the sub-region.The park is located within Bufumbira county of the Kisoro District.
MGNP includes three of the eight Virunga Mountains volcanoes: Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo.
These dormant volcanoes are international mountains, with Muhabura and Gahinga on the Uganda/Rwanda border, and Sabyinyo on the Uganda/Rwanda/Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) borders.
Mgahinga gorilla national park is the smallest park in the country. It is about 33.7sq km and situated in south western Uganda, in Kisoro district.
The British administration declared the area a game sanctuary in 1930 and it was finally gazetted in 1991 and it is part of the Virunga conservation area.
The park takes its name from Gahinga,the local word for the piles of volcanic stones cleared from farmland at the foot of the volcanoes.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park sits in the clouds approximately at an altitude of between 2,227m and 4,127m. As its name portrays, the park was established to protect the rare mountain gorillas that inhabit its forests and the park is home for the endangered golden monkey
Mgahinga is home to the habituated Nyakagezi gorilla group that can be visited while on a Uganda safari, a fairly nomadic bunch that has been known to cross the border into Rwanda and the Congo.
The family includes the lead silverback Bugingo who is around 50 years old and father to most of the group; his silverback sons, Mark and Marfia; and two blackbacks, Rukundo and Ndungutse, who love to pose and play in the trees.
The two females, Nshuti and Nyiramwiza, both have babies Furraha and Nkanda respectively.
The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. There are two populations. One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Bwindi population in Uganda may be a separate subspecies though no description has been finished. As of November 2012, the estimated total number of mountain gorillas is around 880.
Historically Mountain gorillas are descendants of ancestral monkeys and apes found in Africa and Arabia during the start of the Oligocene epoch (34-24 million years ago)
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park are the only parks within Uganda that protect habitat for the mountain gorilla, an IUCN Red List endangered species.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park protected area is contiguous with the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in the DRC.
These parks form the 434 square kilometres (168 sq mi) Virunga Conservation Area (VCA) for mountain gorilla habitat. MGNP protects about 8 percent of the total VCA.
MGNP also protects tropical moist broadleaf forests of the Afromontane Albertine Rift montane forests ecoregion.
The park experiences two wet rainy seasons: February to May; and September to December. The average amount of monthly rainfall varies from 250 millimetres (9.8 in) in October to 10 millimetres (0.39 in) in July.
Trek to the Rugezi Swamp, the bamboo forest or the Sanbinyo George for the best bird watching opportunities. The three to four hour Gorge Trail between Gahinga and Sabinyo can provide a spectacular sightings of the Bronze Sunbird ,Dusky turtle Dove, Olive Thrush ,Cape Robin-chat, Kivu-ground Thrush,Rwenzori Batis, Brown-crowned Tchagra, Regal Sunbird, Blue-headed Sunbird, Black-headed Waxbill and Streaky Seedeater.
Other good birding areas are at the tall montane forest at 2, 600, and bamboo belt at about 2,500m above sea level. The Rwenzori Turaco is mostly seen at an approximate of 2,700m. Along the Congo-Uganda border and on ground level, the Chubb's Cisticola, also the Banded Prinia and Doherty's, Red-faced Woodland Warbler, Bush-shrike are vocal yet inconspicuous inhabitants of the tangled vegetation at the forest’s edge.
A tough day’s hike will take you to the peaks of Muhavura; Gahinga or Sabinyo .All three volcanoes in this park can be climbed. Mountain Sabinyo which is, 3,669m high can take roughly eight hours to cover a distance of 14km trip, following a steep ridge up to the peak.
It takes around six hours to ascend and descend Mt. Gahinga (3,474m), topped by giant lobelia and a swamp-filled crater During this activity the most Lucky climbers can have chance see golden monkeys on their way through the bamboo forest.
Mt. Muhavura is said to be having the highest peak at 4,127m, and this 12km round trip takes roughly eight hours. Once at the top, hikers are paid greatly on a clear day with views of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and the peaks of the Rwenzori, Virunga Volcanoes, and Lake Edward.
Some of the steep mountain slopes contain caves formed by lava tubes, one of them being the famous Garama Cave located near the park headquarters. This is a sacred place for the Batwa, and during the Batwa Trail you can discover how it was used as a shelter during battles and as a place to store looted treasures.
Golden Monkey In Mgahinga Park
The golden monkey is a species of Old World monkey found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, including four national parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga and Kahuzi-Biéga, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. It is restricted to highland forest, especially near bamboo.
This species was previously thought to be a subspecies of the blue monkey and the two are similar overall, but the golden monkey has a golden-orange patch on the upper flanks and back.
Not much is known about the golden monkey's behavior. It lives in social groups of up to 30 individuals. Its diet consists mainly of young bamboo leaves, fruits, bamboo branch lets, bamboo shoots, invertebrates, flowers, and shrubs.
However, the golden monkey is an opportunistic feeder and diet can easily be influenced by the availability of fruit. Due to the gradual destruction of their habitat and recent wars in their limited habitat, the golden monkey is listed as endangered on the IUCN and therefore called the endangered species.
Due to its diet the golden monkey prefers a habitat with abundant fruit and bamboo. The golden monkey will move in between areas depending on the season.
During the season where ripe fruit is available they will remain in those areas. When the rainy season begins this causes bamboo shooting to occur and the golden monkeys are found more in these areas.
If there is an area consisting of mixed fruit and bamboo, the monkeys will tend to frequent that area more than an area of just bamboo.
Golden monkeys are most frequently seen in forests with bamboo, and this may suggest that this is one of the major preferences of the species.
The endangered golden monkey is endemic to the Albertine Rift, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers a rare chance to track these striking creatures, high in the dense bamboo forests on the Gahinga trail.
There is an estimated 3000-4000 individual in the Virunga area which 42-60 are habituated in Mgahinga.
The Park's varied medicinal plants and fascinating Ngarama Cave can be explored with a Batwa guide – this tribe of hunter-gatherers was the region's original inhabitants, and their ancient knowledge of the forest remains unrivalled.
When you visit this important park, the guide will know which areas are most frequented by each species of animal.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park was established in 1991.
On 7 November 2013, the M23 Movement, a Congolese rebel group, surrendered in the park after being defeated by the Congolese Army in the M23 rebellion.
Tourism Observer
The park is in the Virunga Mountains and in the Albertine Rift montane forests ecoregion. Totaling about 33.7 square kilometres (13.0 sq mi), it is the smallest of Uganda's national parks.
The park is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi), by road, south of the town of Kisoro and approximately 55 kilometres (34 mi), by road, west of Kabale, the largest city in the sub-region.The park is located within Bufumbira county of the Kisoro District.
MGNP includes three of the eight Virunga Mountains volcanoes: Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo.
These dormant volcanoes are international mountains, with Muhabura and Gahinga on the Uganda/Rwanda border, and Sabyinyo on the Uganda/Rwanda/Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) borders.
Mgahinga gorilla national park is the smallest park in the country. It is about 33.7sq km and situated in south western Uganda, in Kisoro district.
The British administration declared the area a game sanctuary in 1930 and it was finally gazetted in 1991 and it is part of the Virunga conservation area.
The park takes its name from Gahinga,the local word for the piles of volcanic stones cleared from farmland at the foot of the volcanoes.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park sits in the clouds approximately at an altitude of between 2,227m and 4,127m. As its name portrays, the park was established to protect the rare mountain gorillas that inhabit its forests and the park is home for the endangered golden monkey
Mgahinga is home to the habituated Nyakagezi gorilla group that can be visited while on a Uganda safari, a fairly nomadic bunch that has been known to cross the border into Rwanda and the Congo.
The family includes the lead silverback Bugingo who is around 50 years old and father to most of the group; his silverback sons, Mark and Marfia; and two blackbacks, Rukundo and Ndungutse, who love to pose and play in the trees.
The two females, Nshuti and Nyiramwiza, both have babies Furraha and Nkanda respectively.
The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. There are two populations. One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Bwindi population in Uganda may be a separate subspecies though no description has been finished. As of November 2012, the estimated total number of mountain gorillas is around 880.
Historically Mountain gorillas are descendants of ancestral monkeys and apes found in Africa and Arabia during the start of the Oligocene epoch (34-24 million years ago)
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park are the only parks within Uganda that protect habitat for the mountain gorilla, an IUCN Red List endangered species.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park protected area is contiguous with the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in the DRC.
These parks form the 434 square kilometres (168 sq mi) Virunga Conservation Area (VCA) for mountain gorilla habitat. MGNP protects about 8 percent of the total VCA.
MGNP also protects tropical moist broadleaf forests of the Afromontane Albertine Rift montane forests ecoregion.
The park experiences two wet rainy seasons: February to May; and September to December. The average amount of monthly rainfall varies from 250 millimetres (9.8 in) in October to 10 millimetres (0.39 in) in July.
Trek to the Rugezi Swamp, the bamboo forest or the Sanbinyo George for the best bird watching opportunities. The three to four hour Gorge Trail between Gahinga and Sabinyo can provide a spectacular sightings of the Bronze Sunbird ,Dusky turtle Dove, Olive Thrush ,Cape Robin-chat, Kivu-ground Thrush,Rwenzori Batis, Brown-crowned Tchagra, Regal Sunbird, Blue-headed Sunbird, Black-headed Waxbill and Streaky Seedeater.
Other good birding areas are at the tall montane forest at 2, 600, and bamboo belt at about 2,500m above sea level. The Rwenzori Turaco is mostly seen at an approximate of 2,700m. Along the Congo-Uganda border and on ground level, the Chubb's Cisticola, also the Banded Prinia and Doherty's, Red-faced Woodland Warbler, Bush-shrike are vocal yet inconspicuous inhabitants of the tangled vegetation at the forest’s edge.
A tough day’s hike will take you to the peaks of Muhavura; Gahinga or Sabinyo .All three volcanoes in this park can be climbed. Mountain Sabinyo which is, 3,669m high can take roughly eight hours to cover a distance of 14km trip, following a steep ridge up to the peak.
It takes around six hours to ascend and descend Mt. Gahinga (3,474m), topped by giant lobelia and a swamp-filled crater During this activity the most Lucky climbers can have chance see golden monkeys on their way through the bamboo forest.
Mt. Muhavura is said to be having the highest peak at 4,127m, and this 12km round trip takes roughly eight hours. Once at the top, hikers are paid greatly on a clear day with views of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and the peaks of the Rwenzori, Virunga Volcanoes, and Lake Edward.
Some of the steep mountain slopes contain caves formed by lava tubes, one of them being the famous Garama Cave located near the park headquarters. This is a sacred place for the Batwa, and during the Batwa Trail you can discover how it was used as a shelter during battles and as a place to store looted treasures.
Golden Monkey In Mgahinga Park
The golden monkey is a species of Old World monkey found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, including four national parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga and Kahuzi-Biéga, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. It is restricted to highland forest, especially near bamboo.
This species was previously thought to be a subspecies of the blue monkey and the two are similar overall, but the golden monkey has a golden-orange patch on the upper flanks and back.
Not much is known about the golden monkey's behavior. It lives in social groups of up to 30 individuals. Its diet consists mainly of young bamboo leaves, fruits, bamboo branch lets, bamboo shoots, invertebrates, flowers, and shrubs.
However, the golden monkey is an opportunistic feeder and diet can easily be influenced by the availability of fruit. Due to the gradual destruction of their habitat and recent wars in their limited habitat, the golden monkey is listed as endangered on the IUCN and therefore called the endangered species.
Due to its diet the golden monkey prefers a habitat with abundant fruit and bamboo. The golden monkey will move in between areas depending on the season.
During the season where ripe fruit is available they will remain in those areas. When the rainy season begins this causes bamboo shooting to occur and the golden monkeys are found more in these areas.
If there is an area consisting of mixed fruit and bamboo, the monkeys will tend to frequent that area more than an area of just bamboo.
Golden monkeys are most frequently seen in forests with bamboo, and this may suggest that this is one of the major preferences of the species.
The endangered golden monkey is endemic to the Albertine Rift, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers a rare chance to track these striking creatures, high in the dense bamboo forests on the Gahinga trail.
There is an estimated 3000-4000 individual in the Virunga area which 42-60 are habituated in Mgahinga.
The Park's varied medicinal plants and fascinating Ngarama Cave can be explored with a Batwa guide – this tribe of hunter-gatherers was the region's original inhabitants, and their ancient knowledge of the forest remains unrivalled.
When you visit this important park, the guide will know which areas are most frequented by each species of animal.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park was established in 1991.
On 7 November 2013, the M23 Movement, a Congolese rebel group, surrendered in the park after being defeated by the Congolese Army in the M23 rebellion.
Tourism Observer
Saturday, 19 August 2017
UGANDA: Egyptian Diplomat Arrested Over Smuggling,Ivory Recovered At His Residence
Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) officers have arrested the Egyptian Embassy administration attaché on allegations of smuggling banned trophies.
The officers recovered 12 pieces of ivory and other banned trophies at the official home of Mr Mohamed Hussein Elhusseiny in Kamwokya, a Kampala suburb on Tuesday.
Mr Vincent Sseruuma, the URA spokesman, confirmed the arrest and recovery of the items.
According to Section 200 D (II) of the East African Community Customs Management Act 2004, it is illegal to acquire prohibited goods and the offence attracts a jail sentence of not longer than five years or a penalty of 50 per cent of dutiable value of the goods or both.
Uganda can’t prosecute Mr Elhusseiny because he is covered by diplomatic immunity.
Diplomatic immunity is a legal entitlement that protects diplomats from prosecution in host countries.
Uganda can only expel the diplomat.
Mr Elhusseiny was released by URA revenue enforcement officers after they searched his home and found documents that indicated he was a diplomat.
Mr Ahmed Taniky, the press attaché for the Egyptian Embassy, confirmed that Mr Elhusseiny is their staff but they had not been officially informed about the case either by the Foreign Affairs ministry or URA.
He is our staff. We, as the embassy, aren’t aware of any of his issues. We aren’t anywhere connected to what he may have done, Mr Taniky said.
URA received intelligence information that Mr Elhusseiny was trading in banned trophies.
The team raided the diplomat’s home, arrested him and recovered 12 pieces of ivory.
They sent another team at his home that carried out a search and recovered four animal horns and two pieces of animal skulls.
The diplomat is said to have told the URA enforcement officers that he bought the items from a person he only identified as Peter at Shs36m.
The enforcement officers are now hunting Peter who allegedly sold the banned trophies to the diplomat.
This isn’t the first time people covered by diplomatic immunity have been found with banned trophies.
In 2014, URA officers arrested United Nations officers who were found with banned trophies in their luggage at Entebbe International Airport.
The two UN staff and Cambodian citizens were operating in Central Africa Republic.
They were handed over to the UN commanders for punishment.
Tourism Observer
The officers recovered 12 pieces of ivory and other banned trophies at the official home of Mr Mohamed Hussein Elhusseiny in Kamwokya, a Kampala suburb on Tuesday.
Mr Vincent Sseruuma, the URA spokesman, confirmed the arrest and recovery of the items.
According to Section 200 D (II) of the East African Community Customs Management Act 2004, it is illegal to acquire prohibited goods and the offence attracts a jail sentence of not longer than five years or a penalty of 50 per cent of dutiable value of the goods or both.
Uganda can’t prosecute Mr Elhusseiny because he is covered by diplomatic immunity.
Diplomatic immunity is a legal entitlement that protects diplomats from prosecution in host countries.
Uganda can only expel the diplomat.
Mr Elhusseiny was released by URA revenue enforcement officers after they searched his home and found documents that indicated he was a diplomat.
Mr Ahmed Taniky, the press attaché for the Egyptian Embassy, confirmed that Mr Elhusseiny is their staff but they had not been officially informed about the case either by the Foreign Affairs ministry or URA.
He is our staff. We, as the embassy, aren’t aware of any of his issues. We aren’t anywhere connected to what he may have done, Mr Taniky said.
URA received intelligence information that Mr Elhusseiny was trading in banned trophies.
The team raided the diplomat’s home, arrested him and recovered 12 pieces of ivory.
They sent another team at his home that carried out a search and recovered four animal horns and two pieces of animal skulls.
The diplomat is said to have told the URA enforcement officers that he bought the items from a person he only identified as Peter at Shs36m.
The enforcement officers are now hunting Peter who allegedly sold the banned trophies to the diplomat.
This isn’t the first time people covered by diplomatic immunity have been found with banned trophies.
In 2014, URA officers arrested United Nations officers who were found with banned trophies in their luggage at Entebbe International Airport.
The two UN staff and Cambodian citizens were operating in Central Africa Republic.
They were handed over to the UN commanders for punishment.
Tourism Observer
Friday, 4 August 2017
UGANDA :Unstrategic Hospitality,Tourism,Travel Marketing, Lack Of National Airline, All Retard Tourism Growth
Uncoordinated and insufficient Lack Of Hospitality,Tourism,Travel Marketing as well as Unclassified Accommodations,lack of An Airline all retard Uganda Tourism.
Poor marketing strategy and poor access roads to major game parks are setbacks to Uganda’s dream to improve tourist visitors.
This is despite government investing in big infrastructure projects like the overhaul of the Entebbe International Airport and the Kampala-Entebbe Express Way aimed at easing travel to the capital Kampala.
Another project is the Busega-Mpigi Express Way, which lies within the Northern Corridor —a regional transport route that connects Rwanda, Uganda and South Sudan to Kenya’s Mombasa port, and also links tourists to Lake Mburo National Park and Mgahinga National Park, which hosts Uganda’s mountain gorillas.
Stake holders question Uganda tourism marketing strategy.
Most tourists arrivals are from Austria, Germany, the Scandinavian region, France and Belgium, with a few coming from the US and Britain. But the government’s marketing strategy remains focused on Britain and the US.
Stake holders also called on government to review the tax levied on tourist lodges in order to cut accommodation fees.
Access roads within the parks many of them are in bad shape and need to be worked on.
Poaching and human wildlife conflict both are growing significantly.
Recently, someone was found in possession of game meat, he was arrested and arraigned in court. However the punishment was only 100,000/= which the magistrate said was what the law says
Uganda Wildlife Authority says it has improved policing work and game meat market intelligence gathering.
The courts have also been supportive by issuing heavy fines and sentences against wildlife offenders, the authority has introduced night game drives to enable tourists to enjoy a glimpse of hunting lions.
The Uganda Hotel Owners’ Association (UHOA) has asked the government to reinstate the tax breaks that it scrapped recently.
The Association says the suspended incentives should be left available for hotel development outside the Kampala-Entebbe corridor to facilitate the completion of a full tourism circuit.
We are talking about a strategy of developing Uganda as a conference destination to boost capacity utilisation after the Commomwealth Summit, but the truth is that if you had 200 guests leaving Kampala to visit a national park, you don’t have the capacity to handle that volume of traffic by way of accomodation.
Besides, the accomodations that exist in the parks are extremely expensive, the least could be $100 US Dollars a night.
As part of incentives to help the industry build capacity for hosting the November 2007 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), the ministry suspended value added tax and import duty on construction materials destined for CHOGM-related hotel projects.
UHOA is also pleading against a flat deadline for all stakeholders, arguing that while capacity has been indeed been boosted in Kampala, there are still a number of developers yet to get their tax exemption certificates approved by the ministry.
The industry will still need incentives as it now has to build the human resource capacity to ensure acceptable service levels.
It is one thing to have a five-star building and another one to deliver five-star services. All these factors have to be taken into account when evaluating what kind of incentives should be extended to the industry and for how long.
Various players say that with the additional capacity, the country is now in a position to launch into the lucrative meetings incentives, conferences and events (MICE) market.
This will help counter the seasonal dips in arrivals and ensure even capacity utilisation throughout the year, they say.
Uganda typically has one major tourist season running from July to September, followed by short spikes around the Christmas and Easter holidays.
Ms Vanhelleputte said conferences and events had become a new front in the battle for tourist dollars because a lot of money is left behind at the destination from expenditures by delegates, especially from pre and post-event tours.
MICE Uganda is targeting incentive and business travel to Uganda, encouraged by the growing number of multinational corporations setting up shop in the country.
These corporates have a certain level of need, which is basically executive level meetings and seminars whose organisation they would be happy to delegate to a competent handler so that they can continue to focus on their core activities.
Uganda hoteliers are back to the drawing board to lobby the government to cut tax on upcountry hotels and lodges citing rise in operating costs amid low occupancy rates.
Parliament turned down a presidential directive that the facilities be exempted from the 18 per cent value added tax, which would have been reflected in the new budget.
The association’s data shows that hotels outside Kampala are operating at 28-30 per cent occupancy, and safari lodges in game parks at 7 per cent, and only rising to 17 per cent in peak seasons.
At the end of 2016, the national average occupancy rates had fallen to 58 per cent in Kampala, but even then, this figure is boosted by hotels like Serena and Sheraton which can be occupied 100 per cent and above 80 per cent respectively.
In recent years, meetings, incentives, conferences and events (Mice) tourism, which are limited to Kampala, has grown as upcountry hotels and lodges register drops in bookings.
For a hotel to break even, it must operate at a minimum 40 per cent occupancy, meaning that only hotels in Kampala are breaking even.
That is why Hotels are lobbying for tax exemption for lodges outside Kampala that are barely breaking even.
At the Presidential Investor Round Table on November 3, 2016, hoteliers sought a five-year exemption from VAT to allow the industry to grow.
In response, President Yoweri Museveni directed the Ministry of Finance, Uganda Revenue Authority and Uganda Investment Authority to implement this exemption in the 2017/18 financial year.
The Treasury made a range of tax amendment proposals on VAT, which were approved by the Cabinet for the tourism sector.
The tax amendment proposals from the Uganda Tourism Board and the lobby groups under the tourism sector appeared to be yielding positive results.
But Ministry of Finance says that the Treasury was not behind the decision to deny exemption of VAT to the tourism sector.
Don’t ask me, ask parliament. They know why, said Finance Secretary To the treasury.
The amendment sought to exempt VAT on the supply of tourism services, access to tourism sites, tour guides and game drive services — all rated at 18 per cent VAT, which, according to Junior Finance Minister David Bahati,was made to boost the tourism sector with service providers being able to use that tax exemption in marketing and promotion.
But in April 2017, when they were tabled before parliament, the Committee on Finance, Planning and Economic Development denied this exemption.
The tourism sector, which is one of the major foreign exchange earners for the country, requires government support in terms of good infrastructure, roads, airports, tourist roads, security etc. The sector is already benefiting from VAT exemption on hotel facilities.
This exemption should therefore not be granted so that tourism can contribute to the services it requires from government, the committee’s report reads.
But at issue is the state of Uganda’s economic growth which slowed down to 3.9 per cent in the past financial year, from a projected 5.5 per cent.
The slowdown, among other things impacted revenue collection, with the tax body registering a deficit of Ush457 billion ($128.49 million) for the 2016/17 financial year.
The argument for denying the exemption is that the government did not see which other source to get this money from if the exemption was granted.
URA data shows that over the past three financial years, the hospitality sector has been contributing a substantial amount in VAT alone — yielding nearly Ush60 billion ($16.87 million) last financial year.
Players argue that this tax has negative implications for the competitiveness of Uganda’s tourism sector compared with that of its East African neighbours, or even Southern Africa.
Packages in Uganda are more expensive than Kenya.
For example, the discounted rate for local tourists at Paraa Safari Lodge in Murchison National Park is $200, while foreigners pay close to $400 per night, yet for $600, foreign tourists can get three days in Kenya.
That is so, largely because of VAT. Uganda Hotels and Lodges are competing for the same tourists with other countries, so they would rather go to Kenya, South Africa or Botswana.
The East African Community has lined up several projects to increase tourism earnings from $7 billion to $16 billion annually by 2020.
Officials at the EAC Secretariat said the plan is to double the number of tourists from 5 million to 10 million annually. The planned investments are expected to cost $3.95 billion by 2020, up from the current $1.65 billion.
The projects include the introduction of a single tourist visa, a single EAC passport, classification of hotels, increased marketing spend and training of personnel in the hospitality industry.
The establishment of the single tourist visa and hotel classification in the five member states is yet to mature.
Frustration is growing among business people from member countries over delays in pushing through key projects like opening up the region’s airspace, rolling out a single passport and visa, and elimination of non-tariff barriers (NTBs).
They claim the delays in implementing the EAC Common Protocol are slowing the expansion of tourism, trade and business envisaged by the protocol.
EAC Principal Tourism Officer Shedrack Mashauri said the bloc plans to negotiate with local airlines like Rwandair and Kenya Airways to increase connecting flights across the region.
Nearly 60 per cent of tourists’ budgets goes into air tickets. This money could remain in the region if we had well established local airlines with strong connections into key markets..
Such arrangements would also be made with international airlines.
East Africa’s tourism sector is greatly hampered by regional insecurity, Middle East and Eurozone crisis. As such, governments have planned to invest millions of dollars in marketing the region.
While Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania hope to record increased tourist numbers, Kenya is projecting stagnated revenues following cases of insecurity in the country, especially in Coast Province.
Tourist numbers from the traditional markets of Europe, one of the EAC’s most lucrative tourism markets, dropped in 2012 due to financial woes in their home countries.
In 2011, Kenya’s tourism industry netted Ksh98 billion ($1.2 billion), a 32 per cent rise from the previous years.
In 2012, Tanzania invested $23 million while Kenya and Rwanda invested $20 million and $5 million respectively in marketing. Uganda’ spent $700,000 on tourism marketing.
Delays in implementing a single tourist visa are being caused by a lack of consensus over visa fee collection and how to share it among partner states.
According to the plan, a tourist would apply and pay for a visa in any of the five states and this visa would be applicable for travel to all the countries in the region, thus necessitating a proper revenue-sharing formula.
It is anticipated that issuance of a single EAC visa and passport will not only ease movement across the region, but significantly boost the regional drive to promote the bloc as a single tourism destination.
Plans are also underway to harmonise tourism policies and have standard training and certification, particularly for tour guides and hoteliers.
As we want tourists to stay longer in the region, hoteliers and tour guides will be required to be committed to exceeding tourist’s expectations with great customer service and the highest degree of ethics.
The classification of hotels is nearly six years overdue, said to be due to financial constraints.
Classification creates uniformity and provides better information on the kind of accommodation and other services expected at a given Hotels.
Tourism Observer
www.tourismobserver.com
Poor marketing strategy and poor access roads to major game parks are setbacks to Uganda’s dream to improve tourist visitors.
This is despite government investing in big infrastructure projects like the overhaul of the Entebbe International Airport and the Kampala-Entebbe Express Way aimed at easing travel to the capital Kampala.
Another project is the Busega-Mpigi Express Way, which lies within the Northern Corridor —a regional transport route that connects Rwanda, Uganda and South Sudan to Kenya’s Mombasa port, and also links tourists to Lake Mburo National Park and Mgahinga National Park, which hosts Uganda’s mountain gorillas.
Stake holders question Uganda tourism marketing strategy.
Most tourists arrivals are from Austria, Germany, the Scandinavian region, France and Belgium, with a few coming from the US and Britain. But the government’s marketing strategy remains focused on Britain and the US.
Stake holders also called on government to review the tax levied on tourist lodges in order to cut accommodation fees.
Access roads within the parks many of them are in bad shape and need to be worked on.
Poaching and human wildlife conflict both are growing significantly.
Recently, someone was found in possession of game meat, he was arrested and arraigned in court. However the punishment was only 100,000/= which the magistrate said was what the law says
Uganda Wildlife Authority says it has improved policing work and game meat market intelligence gathering.
The courts have also been supportive by issuing heavy fines and sentences against wildlife offenders, the authority has introduced night game drives to enable tourists to enjoy a glimpse of hunting lions.
The Uganda Hotel Owners’ Association (UHOA) has asked the government to reinstate the tax breaks that it scrapped recently.
The Association says the suspended incentives should be left available for hotel development outside the Kampala-Entebbe corridor to facilitate the completion of a full tourism circuit.
We are talking about a strategy of developing Uganda as a conference destination to boost capacity utilisation after the Commomwealth Summit, but the truth is that if you had 200 guests leaving Kampala to visit a national park, you don’t have the capacity to handle that volume of traffic by way of accomodation.
Besides, the accomodations that exist in the parks are extremely expensive, the least could be $100 US Dollars a night.
As part of incentives to help the industry build capacity for hosting the November 2007 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), the ministry suspended value added tax and import duty on construction materials destined for CHOGM-related hotel projects.
UHOA is also pleading against a flat deadline for all stakeholders, arguing that while capacity has been indeed been boosted in Kampala, there are still a number of developers yet to get their tax exemption certificates approved by the ministry.
The industry will still need incentives as it now has to build the human resource capacity to ensure acceptable service levels.
It is one thing to have a five-star building and another one to deliver five-star services. All these factors have to be taken into account when evaluating what kind of incentives should be extended to the industry and for how long.
Various players say that with the additional capacity, the country is now in a position to launch into the lucrative meetings incentives, conferences and events (MICE) market.
This will help counter the seasonal dips in arrivals and ensure even capacity utilisation throughout the year, they say.
Uganda typically has one major tourist season running from July to September, followed by short spikes around the Christmas and Easter holidays.
Ms Vanhelleputte said conferences and events had become a new front in the battle for tourist dollars because a lot of money is left behind at the destination from expenditures by delegates, especially from pre and post-event tours.
MICE Uganda is targeting incentive and business travel to Uganda, encouraged by the growing number of multinational corporations setting up shop in the country.
These corporates have a certain level of need, which is basically executive level meetings and seminars whose organisation they would be happy to delegate to a competent handler so that they can continue to focus on their core activities.
Uganda hoteliers are back to the drawing board to lobby the government to cut tax on upcountry hotels and lodges citing rise in operating costs amid low occupancy rates.
Parliament turned down a presidential directive that the facilities be exempted from the 18 per cent value added tax, which would have been reflected in the new budget.
The association’s data shows that hotels outside Kampala are operating at 28-30 per cent occupancy, and safari lodges in game parks at 7 per cent, and only rising to 17 per cent in peak seasons.
At the end of 2016, the national average occupancy rates had fallen to 58 per cent in Kampala, but even then, this figure is boosted by hotels like Serena and Sheraton which can be occupied 100 per cent and above 80 per cent respectively.
In recent years, meetings, incentives, conferences and events (Mice) tourism, which are limited to Kampala, has grown as upcountry hotels and lodges register drops in bookings.
For a hotel to break even, it must operate at a minimum 40 per cent occupancy, meaning that only hotels in Kampala are breaking even.
That is why Hotels are lobbying for tax exemption for lodges outside Kampala that are barely breaking even.
At the Presidential Investor Round Table on November 3, 2016, hoteliers sought a five-year exemption from VAT to allow the industry to grow.
In response, President Yoweri Museveni directed the Ministry of Finance, Uganda Revenue Authority and Uganda Investment Authority to implement this exemption in the 2017/18 financial year.
The Treasury made a range of tax amendment proposals on VAT, which were approved by the Cabinet for the tourism sector.
The tax amendment proposals from the Uganda Tourism Board and the lobby groups under the tourism sector appeared to be yielding positive results.
But Ministry of Finance says that the Treasury was not behind the decision to deny exemption of VAT to the tourism sector.
Don’t ask me, ask parliament. They know why, said Finance Secretary To the treasury.
The amendment sought to exempt VAT on the supply of tourism services, access to tourism sites, tour guides and game drive services — all rated at 18 per cent VAT, which, according to Junior Finance Minister David Bahati,was made to boost the tourism sector with service providers being able to use that tax exemption in marketing and promotion.
But in April 2017, when they were tabled before parliament, the Committee on Finance, Planning and Economic Development denied this exemption.
The tourism sector, which is one of the major foreign exchange earners for the country, requires government support in terms of good infrastructure, roads, airports, tourist roads, security etc. The sector is already benefiting from VAT exemption on hotel facilities.
This exemption should therefore not be granted so that tourism can contribute to the services it requires from government, the committee’s report reads.
But at issue is the state of Uganda’s economic growth which slowed down to 3.9 per cent in the past financial year, from a projected 5.5 per cent.
The slowdown, among other things impacted revenue collection, with the tax body registering a deficit of Ush457 billion ($128.49 million) for the 2016/17 financial year.
The argument for denying the exemption is that the government did not see which other source to get this money from if the exemption was granted.
URA data shows that over the past three financial years, the hospitality sector has been contributing a substantial amount in VAT alone — yielding nearly Ush60 billion ($16.87 million) last financial year.
Players argue that this tax has negative implications for the competitiveness of Uganda’s tourism sector compared with that of its East African neighbours, or even Southern Africa.
Packages in Uganda are more expensive than Kenya.
For example, the discounted rate for local tourists at Paraa Safari Lodge in Murchison National Park is $200, while foreigners pay close to $400 per night, yet for $600, foreign tourists can get three days in Kenya.
That is so, largely because of VAT. Uganda Hotels and Lodges are competing for the same tourists with other countries, so they would rather go to Kenya, South Africa or Botswana.
The East African Community has lined up several projects to increase tourism earnings from $7 billion to $16 billion annually by 2020.
Officials at the EAC Secretariat said the plan is to double the number of tourists from 5 million to 10 million annually. The planned investments are expected to cost $3.95 billion by 2020, up from the current $1.65 billion.
The projects include the introduction of a single tourist visa, a single EAC passport, classification of hotels, increased marketing spend and training of personnel in the hospitality industry.
The establishment of the single tourist visa and hotel classification in the five member states is yet to mature.
Frustration is growing among business people from member countries over delays in pushing through key projects like opening up the region’s airspace, rolling out a single passport and visa, and elimination of non-tariff barriers (NTBs).
They claim the delays in implementing the EAC Common Protocol are slowing the expansion of tourism, trade and business envisaged by the protocol.
EAC Principal Tourism Officer Shedrack Mashauri said the bloc plans to negotiate with local airlines like Rwandair and Kenya Airways to increase connecting flights across the region.
Nearly 60 per cent of tourists’ budgets goes into air tickets. This money could remain in the region if we had well established local airlines with strong connections into key markets..
Such arrangements would also be made with international airlines.
East Africa’s tourism sector is greatly hampered by regional insecurity, Middle East and Eurozone crisis. As such, governments have planned to invest millions of dollars in marketing the region.
While Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania hope to record increased tourist numbers, Kenya is projecting stagnated revenues following cases of insecurity in the country, especially in Coast Province.
Tourist numbers from the traditional markets of Europe, one of the EAC’s most lucrative tourism markets, dropped in 2012 due to financial woes in their home countries.
In 2011, Kenya’s tourism industry netted Ksh98 billion ($1.2 billion), a 32 per cent rise from the previous years.
In 2012, Tanzania invested $23 million while Kenya and Rwanda invested $20 million and $5 million respectively in marketing. Uganda’ spent $700,000 on tourism marketing.
Delays in implementing a single tourist visa are being caused by a lack of consensus over visa fee collection and how to share it among partner states.
According to the plan, a tourist would apply and pay for a visa in any of the five states and this visa would be applicable for travel to all the countries in the region, thus necessitating a proper revenue-sharing formula.
It is anticipated that issuance of a single EAC visa and passport will not only ease movement across the region, but significantly boost the regional drive to promote the bloc as a single tourism destination.
Plans are also underway to harmonise tourism policies and have standard training and certification, particularly for tour guides and hoteliers.
As we want tourists to stay longer in the region, hoteliers and tour guides will be required to be committed to exceeding tourist’s expectations with great customer service and the highest degree of ethics.
The classification of hotels is nearly six years overdue, said to be due to financial constraints.
Classification creates uniformity and provides better information on the kind of accommodation and other services expected at a given Hotels.
Tourism Observer
www.tourismobserver.com
Wednesday, 21 June 2017
UGANDA: About Uganda
The Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Uganda is also known as the "Pearl of Africa". It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by South Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest by Rwanda, and on the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, which is also bordered by Kenya and Tanzania.
Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom, which encompassed a portion of the south of the country including the capital Kampala.
The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago, when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country.Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962.
The official languages are English and Swahili, although multiple other languages are spoken in the country.
The country is located on the East African plateau, lying mostly between latitudes 4°N and 2°S (a small area is north of 4°), and longitudes 29° and 35°E. It averages about 1,100 metres (3,609 ft) above sea level, and this slopes very steadily downwards to the Sudanese Plain to the north.
However, much of the south is poorly drained, while the centre is dominated by Lake Kyoga, which is also surrounded by extensive marshy areas. Uganda lies almost completely within the Nile basin. The Victoria Nile drains from the lake into Lake Kyoga and thence into Lake Albert on the Congolese border.
It then runs northwards into South Sudan. One small area on the eastern edge of Uganda is drained by the Turkwel River, part of the internal drainage basin of Lake Turkana.
Lake Kyoga serves as a rough boundary between Bantu speakers in the south and Nilotic and Central Sudanic language speakers in the north. Despite the division between north and south in political affairs, this linguistic boundary actually runs roughly from northwest to southeast, near the course of the Nile.
However, many Ugandans live among people who speak different languages, especially in rural areas. Some sources describe regional variation in terms of physical characteristics, clothing, bodily adornment, and mannerisms, but others claim that those differences are disappearing.
Although generally equatorial, the climate is not uniform as the altitude modifies the climate. Southern Uganda is wetter with rain generally spread throughout the year. At Entebbe on the northern shore of Lake Victoria, most rain falls from March to June and the November/December period.
Further to the north a dry season gradually emerges; at Gulu about 120 km from the South Sudanese border, November to February is much drier than the rest of the year.
The northeastern Karamoja region has the driest climate and is prone to droughts in some years. Rwenzori in the southwest on the border with Congo (DRC) receives heavy rain all year round. The south of the country is heavily influenced by one of the world's biggest lakes, Lake Victoria, which contains many islands.
It prevents temperatures from varying significantly and increases cloudiness and rainfall. Most important cities are located in the south, near Lake Victoria, including the capital Kampala and the nearby city of Entebbe.
Although landlocked, Uganda contains many large lakes, besides Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga, there are Lake Albert, Lake Edward and the smaller Lake George.
Uganda is divided into districts, spread across four administrative regions: Northern, Eastern, Central (Kingdom of Buganda) and Western. The districts are subdivided into counties. A number of districts have been added in the past few years, and eight others were added on July 1, 2006 plus others added in 2010.
There are now over 100 districts.Most districts are named after their main commercial and administrative towns. Each district is divided into sub-districts, counties, sub-counties, parishes and villages.
Parallel with the state administration, six traditional Bantu kingdoms have remained, enjoying some degrees of mainly cultural autonomy. The kingdoms are Toro, Ankole, Busoga, Bunyoro, Buganda,Rwenzururu, Bugisu and Teso.
Ugandan cuisine consists of traditional Ugandan cooking with English,Italian, Arab, Asian and especially Indian influences.Like the cuisines of most countries, it varies in complexity, from the most basic, a starchy filler with a sauce of beans or meat, to several-course meals served in upper-class homes and high-end restaurants.
Main dishes are usually centered on a sauce or stew of groundnuts, beans or meat. The starch traditionally comes from ugali (maize meal) or matoke (boiled and mashed green banana), in the South, or an ugali made from millet in the North. Cassava, yam and African sweet potato, are also eaten; the more affluent include white often called "Irish" potato and rice in their diets.
Soybean was promoted as a healthy food staple in the 1970s and this is also used, especially for breakfast. Chapati, an Asian flatbread, is also part of Ugandan cuisine.
According to the census of 2002, Christians made up about 84% of Uganda's population. The Roman Catholic Church has the largest number of adherents (41.9%), followed by the Anglican Church of Uganda (35.9%). Evangelical and Pentecostal churches claim the rest of the Christian population. The next most reported religion of Uganda is Islam, with Muslims representing 12% of the population.
The Muslim population is primarily Sunni; there is also a minority belonging to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. The remainder of the population follow traditional religions (1%), Bahai (0.1%), or other non-Christian religions (0.7%), or have no religious affiliation (0.9%).
Traditional indigenous beliefs are practiced in some rural areas and are sometimes blended with or practiced alongside Christianity or Islam. In addition to a small community of Jewish expatriates centered in Kampala, Uganda is home to the Abayudaya, a native Jewish community dating from the early 1900s.
One of the world's seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship is located on the outskirts of Kampala.
According to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Uganda hosted a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering 235,800 in 2007. The majority of this population came from Sudan (162,100 persons), but also included refugees and asylum seekers from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (41,800), Rwanda (21,200), Somalia (5,700) and Burundi (3,100).
Indian nationals are the most significant immigrant population; members of this community are primarily Ismaili (Shi'a Muslim followers of the Aga Khan) or Hindu. More than 30 years ago, there were about 80,000 Indians in Uganda.
Today there are about 15,000. The northern and West Nile regions are predominantly Catholic, while Iganga District in eastern Uganda has the highest percentage of Muslims. The rest of the country has a mix of religious affiliations.
Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom, which encompassed a portion of the south of the country including the capital Kampala.
The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago, when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country.Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962.
The official languages are English and Swahili, although multiple other languages are spoken in the country.
The country is located on the East African plateau, lying mostly between latitudes 4°N and 2°S (a small area is north of 4°), and longitudes 29° and 35°E. It averages about 1,100 metres (3,609 ft) above sea level, and this slopes very steadily downwards to the Sudanese Plain to the north.
However, much of the south is poorly drained, while the centre is dominated by Lake Kyoga, which is also surrounded by extensive marshy areas. Uganda lies almost completely within the Nile basin. The Victoria Nile drains from the lake into Lake Kyoga and thence into Lake Albert on the Congolese border.
It then runs northwards into South Sudan. One small area on the eastern edge of Uganda is drained by the Turkwel River, part of the internal drainage basin of Lake Turkana.
Lake Kyoga serves as a rough boundary between Bantu speakers in the south and Nilotic and Central Sudanic language speakers in the north. Despite the division between north and south in political affairs, this linguistic boundary actually runs roughly from northwest to southeast, near the course of the Nile.
However, many Ugandans live among people who speak different languages, especially in rural areas. Some sources describe regional variation in terms of physical characteristics, clothing, bodily adornment, and mannerisms, but others claim that those differences are disappearing.
Although generally equatorial, the climate is not uniform as the altitude modifies the climate. Southern Uganda is wetter with rain generally spread throughout the year. At Entebbe on the northern shore of Lake Victoria, most rain falls from March to June and the November/December period.
Further to the north a dry season gradually emerges; at Gulu about 120 km from the South Sudanese border, November to February is much drier than the rest of the year.
The northeastern Karamoja region has the driest climate and is prone to droughts in some years. Rwenzori in the southwest on the border with Congo (DRC) receives heavy rain all year round. The south of the country is heavily influenced by one of the world's biggest lakes, Lake Victoria, which contains many islands.
It prevents temperatures from varying significantly and increases cloudiness and rainfall. Most important cities are located in the south, near Lake Victoria, including the capital Kampala and the nearby city of Entebbe.
Although landlocked, Uganda contains many large lakes, besides Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga, there are Lake Albert, Lake Edward and the smaller Lake George.
Uganda is divided into districts, spread across four administrative regions: Northern, Eastern, Central (Kingdom of Buganda) and Western. The districts are subdivided into counties. A number of districts have been added in the past few years, and eight others were added on July 1, 2006 plus others added in 2010.
There are now over 100 districts.Most districts are named after their main commercial and administrative towns. Each district is divided into sub-districts, counties, sub-counties, parishes and villages.
Parallel with the state administration, six traditional Bantu kingdoms have remained, enjoying some degrees of mainly cultural autonomy. The kingdoms are Toro, Ankole, Busoga, Bunyoro, Buganda,Rwenzururu, Bugisu and Teso.
Ugandan cuisine consists of traditional Ugandan cooking with English,Italian, Arab, Asian and especially Indian influences.Like the cuisines of most countries, it varies in complexity, from the most basic, a starchy filler with a sauce of beans or meat, to several-course meals served in upper-class homes and high-end restaurants.
Main dishes are usually centered on a sauce or stew of groundnuts, beans or meat. The starch traditionally comes from ugali (maize meal) or matoke (boiled and mashed green banana), in the South, or an ugali made from millet in the North. Cassava, yam and African sweet potato, are also eaten; the more affluent include white often called "Irish" potato and rice in their diets.
Soybean was promoted as a healthy food staple in the 1970s and this is also used, especially for breakfast. Chapati, an Asian flatbread, is also part of Ugandan cuisine.
According to the census of 2002, Christians made up about 84% of Uganda's population. The Roman Catholic Church has the largest number of adherents (41.9%), followed by the Anglican Church of Uganda (35.9%). Evangelical and Pentecostal churches claim the rest of the Christian population. The next most reported religion of Uganda is Islam, with Muslims representing 12% of the population.
The Muslim population is primarily Sunni; there is also a minority belonging to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. The remainder of the population follow traditional religions (1%), Bahai (0.1%), or other non-Christian religions (0.7%), or have no religious affiliation (0.9%).
Traditional indigenous beliefs are practiced in some rural areas and are sometimes blended with or practiced alongside Christianity or Islam. In addition to a small community of Jewish expatriates centered in Kampala, Uganda is home to the Abayudaya, a native Jewish community dating from the early 1900s.
One of the world's seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship is located on the outskirts of Kampala.
According to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Uganda hosted a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering 235,800 in 2007. The majority of this population came from Sudan (162,100 persons), but also included refugees and asylum seekers from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (41,800), Rwanda (21,200), Somalia (5,700) and Burundi (3,100).
Indian nationals are the most significant immigrant population; members of this community are primarily Ismaili (Shi'a Muslim followers of the Aga Khan) or Hindu. More than 30 years ago, there were about 80,000 Indians in Uganda.
Today there are about 15,000. The northern and West Nile regions are predominantly Catholic, while Iganga District in eastern Uganda has the highest percentage of Muslims. The rest of the country has a mix of religious affiliations.
Wednesday, 7 June 2017
UGANDA: First Dragon Festival In Uganda
The first ever Dragon Boat Festival held on the beach side wild life resort of Uganda Wildlife Education Centre in Entebbe, Wakiso District.
Fun defined the day capped with lots of performances from different artistes, the festival, which was being held for the second time in Africa after last year’s in Egypt, had family and friends have a taste of Chinese culture with plenty of food and drinks.
Under the sunny but cool rays of the lakeside breeze, competitors rowed away on the calm waters of Lake Victoria until the later part of the evening. By 4pm the rowing had been completed and it was time for performances.
The festival, which opened as early as 8am, saw participants compete in different races with cheers from spectators vouching for their teams marooning the wildlife resort.
A dragon boat measures between 50 and 100 feet. It is made out of ordinary fishing canoes and attached with a wooden dragon head. The bow is decorated in bright colours that blend well with the theme of the day that rotates around fun and racing.
The race is mainly held with participant placed in different rows as rowers compete for the dragon cup and shield.
The festival climaxed at about 4pm with performances from Dr T, Eddy Kenzo, Phina Masanyalaze, Golden Band and Rehma Namakula.
Moses Golola famous kick boxer and athlete was in attendance with his usual antics. As usual he cheered the crowd and the rowers in the same measure making fun of not only himself but revellers as well.
Revellers toured the bird and animal sanctuary that boosts of rhinos, chimpanzees, lions, leopards, zebras, antelopes and tortoise, among others.
The sanctuary also has more than 120 bird species. There was also an interactive session as revellers ran side-by-side with two cheetahs caged on the other side of a chain link wire mesh.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which has been celebrated for more than 2,000 years in the Chinese culture, is celebrated every fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.
In the Chinese tradition, it is popularly referred to as the double fifth festival.
On the menu, there was the Zongzi dish, a popular Chinese plater that is served with rice dumplings, meat and other fillings wrapped in banana fibre leaves. It is also served with wine.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which is recognised as a traditional and statutory holiday in China, has slowly become a global event as the Chinese influence continues to dig its craws into different parts of the world.
In 2008, it was cast out to the rest of the world where it is celebrated in May and June, considering the country it finds you in.
The story in modern day China tells of the tale of the Dragon Boat Festival with claims that it commemorates the death of poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu during the wars in the states of the Zhou Dynasty.
A cadet member of the Chu royal house, Qu served in high offices; however when the king decided to ally with the increasingly powerful state of Qin, Qu, he was banished for opposing the alliance and accused of treason.
During his exile Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry, but 20 years later Yang the capital of Chu was captured by Qin and in despair Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Milou River.
Miller Zhang Jiang of the University Wuhan City was part of the Chinese rowing.
He says the festival reminds the people of China the village fishermen who scattered rice across the water of the Milou River in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Qu yuan.
The festival was indeed a fun-filled day climaxed by the ultimate display of the multi-cultural China-Ugandan ties.
The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West, as the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China.
It is also known as Zhongxiao Festival. The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar.
The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, so the date of the festival varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar. In 2016, it occurred on June 9; and in 2017, on May 30.
Fun defined the day capped with lots of performances from different artistes, the festival, which was being held for the second time in Africa after last year’s in Egypt, had family and friends have a taste of Chinese culture with plenty of food and drinks.
Under the sunny but cool rays of the lakeside breeze, competitors rowed away on the calm waters of Lake Victoria until the later part of the evening. By 4pm the rowing had been completed and it was time for performances.
The festival, which opened as early as 8am, saw participants compete in different races with cheers from spectators vouching for their teams marooning the wildlife resort.
A dragon boat measures between 50 and 100 feet. It is made out of ordinary fishing canoes and attached with a wooden dragon head. The bow is decorated in bright colours that blend well with the theme of the day that rotates around fun and racing.
The race is mainly held with participant placed in different rows as rowers compete for the dragon cup and shield.
The festival climaxed at about 4pm with performances from Dr T, Eddy Kenzo, Phina Masanyalaze, Golden Band and Rehma Namakula.
Moses Golola famous kick boxer and athlete was in attendance with his usual antics. As usual he cheered the crowd and the rowers in the same measure making fun of not only himself but revellers as well.
Revellers toured the bird and animal sanctuary that boosts of rhinos, chimpanzees, lions, leopards, zebras, antelopes and tortoise, among others.
The sanctuary also has more than 120 bird species. There was also an interactive session as revellers ran side-by-side with two cheetahs caged on the other side of a chain link wire mesh.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which has been celebrated for more than 2,000 years in the Chinese culture, is celebrated every fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.
In the Chinese tradition, it is popularly referred to as the double fifth festival.
On the menu, there was the Zongzi dish, a popular Chinese plater that is served with rice dumplings, meat and other fillings wrapped in banana fibre leaves. It is also served with wine.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which is recognised as a traditional and statutory holiday in China, has slowly become a global event as the Chinese influence continues to dig its craws into different parts of the world.
In 2008, it was cast out to the rest of the world where it is celebrated in May and June, considering the country it finds you in.
The story in modern day China tells of the tale of the Dragon Boat Festival with claims that it commemorates the death of poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu during the wars in the states of the Zhou Dynasty.
A cadet member of the Chu royal house, Qu served in high offices; however when the king decided to ally with the increasingly powerful state of Qin, Qu, he was banished for opposing the alliance and accused of treason.
During his exile Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry, but 20 years later Yang the capital of Chu was captured by Qin and in despair Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Milou River.
Miller Zhang Jiang of the University Wuhan City was part of the Chinese rowing.
He says the festival reminds the people of China the village fishermen who scattered rice across the water of the Milou River in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Qu yuan.
The festival was indeed a fun-filled day climaxed by the ultimate display of the multi-cultural China-Ugandan ties.
The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West, as the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China.
It is also known as Zhongxiao Festival. The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar.
The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, so the date of the festival varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar. In 2016, it occurred on June 9; and in 2017, on May 30.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)


