Showing posts with label kathmandu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label kathmandu. Show all posts

Thursday, 3 October 2019

NEPAL: Dusit Thani Himalayan Resort & Spa

A resort is being constructed in one of the major tourist destinations of Nepal, Dhulikhel with international level facilities.

Thailand-based, global hospitality company Dusit International has signed a management agreement with Omstone Asia Capital Nepal Pvt. Ltd. to operate Dusit Thani Himalayan Resort & Spa, the first Dusit-branded property in Nepal.

This hotel is going to be established by targeting the tourism year 2020.

Located in the heart of Nepal’s central region, just over an hour’s drive from Kathmandu and Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM), the luxurious mountaintop resort will comprise 44 well-appointed guest rooms and 20 exclusive villas, each providing magnificent views of the majestic Himalayan range.

Mr Ramesh K. Hamal, Managing Director of Omstone Asia Capital Nepal Pvt. Ltd., said Guests seeking a tranquil escape from the hustle of everyday life will find the perfect retreat at Dusit Thani Himalayan Resort & Spa.

Incredible views, luxurious rooms and facilities, and Dusit’s legendary hospitality will provide a distinctive experience for our guests, and we are delighted to partner with Dusit International for this very special project.

With 29 properties currently in operation across four brands in eight countries, Dusit International is in a significant growth phase which will see the number of Dusit properties reach 70 within the next three to four years across key markets worldwide.

Alongside Dusit Thani, other brands in Dusit International’s portfolio include.

Leveraging the natural beauty of its surroundings, with pristine air and good weather year round, the new property will have a wellness spa concept created by Dusit’s signature Devarana Spa, which provides luxurious, personalized treatments designed to promote emotional and physical well-being.

Other facilities will include an all-day-dining restaurant, a bar and lobby lounge, meeting facilities and a swimming pool.

Tourism Observer

Tuesday, 6 August 2019

NEPAL: Tenzing–Hillary Airport The Most Dangerous Airport In The World

Tenzing–Hillary Airport, also known as Lukla Airport, is a small airport in the town of Lukla, in Khumbu, Solukhumbu District, Province No. 1, eastern Nepal.

A program titled Most Extreme Airports, broadcast on The History Channel in 2010, rated the airport as the most dangerous airport in the world for over 20 years.

The airport is popular because Lukla is the place where most people start the climb to Mount Everest Base Camp.

There are daily flights between Lukla and Kathmandu during daylight hours in good weather. Although the flying distance is short, rain commonly occurs in Lukla while the sun is shining brightly in Kathmandu.

High winds, cloud cover, and changing visibility often mean flights can be delayed or the airport closed. The airport is contained within a chain link fence and patrolled by the Nepali armed police or civil police around the clock.

The airport was built in 1964 under the supervision of Edmund Hillary, who originally intended to build the airport on flat farmlands. However, local farmers did not want to give up their land, so the airport was built at its current position.

Hillary bought the land from local Sherpas for US$2,650 and involved them in building the facilities.

It has been said that Hillary was unhappy with the runway's soil resistance, and that his solution was to buy local liquor for the Sherpas and ask them to perform a foot-stomping dance to flatten the land that served as the runway. The runway was not paved until 2001.

In January 2008, the airport was renamed in honor of Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary, the first people confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest, and also to mark their efforts in the construction of this airport.

The airport's paved asphalt runway is accessible only to helicopters and small, fixed-wing, short-takeoff-and-landing aircraft such as the De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, Dornier Do 228, L-410 Turbolet and Pilatus PC-6 Turbo Porter.

The runway is 527 m (1,729 ft) × 30 m (98 ft) with an 11.7% gradient. The airport's elevation is 9,334 ft (2,845 m).

The airport is used for passenger flights and for transporting most of the building materials and cargo to Lukla and other towns and villages to the north of Lukla, as there is no road to this region.

In the early morning, the wind is usually from the north-east, changing to a south-west wind from mid to late morning due to the action of the sun on the mountains to the north of Lukla.

The airport regularly closes from mid to late morning due to the strong south-west winds that create crosswind tailwinds. Consequently, flights are usually scheduled for the early morning.

Sudden loss of visibility preventing planes from landing under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) will result in the immediate closure of the airport with no warning.

Although the airport is available throughout the year, visibility problems close the airport 50% of the time during the monsoon season with a consequent cancellation of 50% of flights.

Due to the terrain and the low possibility of a safe go-around for a missed approach, there are no go-around procedures for this airport.

Tenzing–Hillary Airport is frequently referred to as the most dangerous airport in the world.

Arriving and departing aircraft must use a single runway, 06 for landing and 24 for takeoff. There is a low prospect of a successful go-around on short final approach due to the terrain.

There is high terrain immediately beyond the northern end of the runway and a steeply angled drop at the southern end of the runway into the valley below.

Due to the difficulties of successfully landing at the airport, the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal sets high standards, for which only experienced pilots, who completed at least 100 short-takeoff-and-landing (STOL) missions, have over one year of STOL experience in Nepal and completed ten missions into Lukla with a certified instructor pilot, are allowed to land at the airport.

There are plans to construct five new helipads at the airport by 2020 and expand the terminal and runway.

On 15 October 1973, a Royal Nepal Airlines DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 (registration 9N-ABG) was damaged beyond repair on landing. The three crew and three passengers were unhurt.

On 9 June 1991, a Royal Nepal Airlines DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 (registration 9N-ABA) from Kathmandu crashed at the airport while attempting to land following an unstabilized approach in bad weather. The three crew and fourteen passengers escaped with injuries.

On 26 September 1992, a Royal Air Nepal Harbin Yunshuji Y-12-II (registered 9N-ACI) faltered during takeoff and was damaged beyond repair. All twelve passengers and two crew survived.

On 25 May 2004, while on approach to the airport, a Yeti Airlines DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 (registration 9N-AFD) from Kathmandu crashed into Lamjura Hill in heavy clouds. No passengers were on board; all three crew members were killed.

The Nepalese accident investigation committee concluded that the captain provided inaccurate information about his position to the Area Control Centre.[28]
On 1 October 2004, on landing at the airport, a Sita Air Dornier Do 228 suffered a collapse of its nose gear and slid along the runway, blocking it once it had come to rest. The airport was closed for two days.

On 30 June 2005, a Gorkha Airlines Dornier Do 228 skidded off the runway while attempting to land. The nine passengers and three crew suffered minor injuries. The aircraft was reportedly withdrawn from service and written off after the accident.

On 8 October 2008, Yeti Airlines Flight 103, a DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 (registration 9N-AFE) crashed on final approach and caught fire, killing eighteen passengers and crew. The aircraft's captain was the only survivor. Video of the incident showed inclement weather at the time of the incident.

On 12 October 2010, a Sita Air Dornier Do 228 (registration 9N-AHB) lost braking control and struck the wall-end of the runway during landing. All passengers and crew escaped injury; the aircraft's nose was damaged.

On 26 September 2013, an Air Dynasty helicopter (registration 9N-AEX) crashed when the rear rotor touched the barbed wire of the compound wall at the airport. All three passengers and the captain survived.

On 27 May 2017, Summit Air Flight 409 was performing a freight flight on a Let L-410 from Kathmandu to Lukla (Nepal) with three crew, was on final approach to Lukla's runway 06 at about 14:04L (08:19Z) with poor visibility when the aircraft lost altitude and touched a tree short of the runway before contacting ground about 3 meters/10 feet below the runway level.

The aircraft slid down the slope before coming to a rest about 200 meters below the runway level. The captain was killed and the first officer, Shrijan Manandhar, died in hospital almost eight hours later.

The third crew member received injuries and was evacuated to Kathmandu the following day after the weather had cleared.

On 14 April 2019, at 9:10 am a Summit Air Let L-410 Turbolet aircraft, registration 9N-AMH, with no passengers on board veered right and left the runway on take off from Lukla Airport and struck a Manang Air Eurocopter AS 350B3e helicopter registration 9N-ALC on the helipad 30 to 50 metres from the runway destroying the plane and the helicopter.

A second helicopter, Shree Airlines Eurocopter AS 350, 9N-ALK, on the helipad sustained little or no damage. The three reported fatalities were the co-pilot of the plane and a police officer on airport security duty who died in the crash and a second police officer who was critically injured and airlifted to Kathmandu where he died in hospital.

The four reported injured include the pilot of the plane and a Manang Air helicopter pilot who were injured and flown to a hospital in Kathmandu where they were reported to be out of danger.

Tenzing–Hillary Airport in eastern Nepal, also known as Lukla Airport, is notorious for being the world’s most dangerous airport. Despite this, the airport is popular due to it’s proximity to Katmandu, where most climbers begin their ascent up Mount Everest.

The aircrafts involved belonged to private companies that transport locals, climbers and tourists to the remote Everest region.

The short runway (527m) has a 600m drop at the end of it. The airport’s altitude stands at 2,845m, giving pilots little time for descent before landing. The runway is surrounded by mountains, making takeoff and landing very tricky.

Unpredictable weather, no navigation aids and no night operations all contribute to the danger of this airport. Watch to see an airplane landing at the infamous airport here.

More than 300 people have died attempting to reach the summit of Mount Everest, with countless more injured.

Yet the dangers begin well before trekkers even reach base camp. The most common way hikers reach the area is to fly to the tiny Himalayan settlement of Lukla, 9,383 feet above sea level.

The alternatives all involve several days trekking, and so multiple flights carry hikers between Kathmandu and Lukla every day. Although the flight time is just 25-30 minutes, the two airports are as different as night and day.

Airports can be challenging to pilots for many reasons, as seen on this list of dangerous airports in Europe. Sometimes it's the short runway as on many Greek islands.

Places like Gibraltar suffer from regular wind shear, while mountainous terrain surrounding airports like Innsbruck creates obvious risks. Airports at high-altitude present dangers due to the effect that low air pressure has on the handling of an airplane.

Tenzin-Hillary Airport in Lukla, Nepal, has not just one, but all of these dangers.

While far from being the world's highest civilian airport—that honor goes to Daocheng Yading Airport in China's Sichuan province—Lukla's altitude is still more than enough to cause pilots problems.

The airport is surrounded on all sides by steep, mountainous terrain. The short runway is perched on little more than a mountain shelf. At one end there's a wall and at the other a steep drop into the valley below.

At these altitudes, air density is considerably lower than at sea level and that has a detrimental impact on the amount of power generated by the aircraft engines, reducing lift.

Reduced air resistance also makes it more challenging to slow the plane down. At high altitudes, the longer the runway, the better.

Unfortunately for pilots landing at Lukla, the airport runway is extremely short at just 1,729 feet long. Runways at many of the world's international airports are more than 10,000 feet long.

So short is Lukla's runway that it slopes uphill with a gradient of almost 12% to assist planes in slowing down in time.

To make matters worse, there is so little opportunity for a missed approach because of the surrounding mountains that there are no go-around procedures.

Once an aircraft starts its approach, it must touch down. Given these factors, only helicopters and small fixed-wing propellor planes are permitted to land.

Weather in the Himalayas is highly unpredictable. Sudden mist, fog, rainstorms or snow are always possible. Despite the short distance and short flight-time, the weather in Lukla can often be completely different from Kathmandu, and frequently changes while the airplane is on its way.

In such circumstances, planes turn around and return to Kathmandu. Afternoons are so frequently cloudy that most flights are scheduled for the early morning. Cancellations from Lukla are common.

Some airports considered challenging or even dangerous by pilots have an exemplary safety record. That's not the case at Lukla, where there has been a list of incidents into double figures. Many of the more recent ones have even been caught on camera.

The most notable occurred in 2008 when Yeti Airlines Flight 103 crashed into the mountain a few feet below the start of the runway. The pilot lost visual contact in heavy fog during final approach but attempted a visual landing nevertheless.

All 16 passengers and two of the three crew were killed. The pilot was the only survivor.

The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal now sets high standards for pilots. To land at Lukla, pilots must have completed 100 short-takeoff-and-landing flights, have at least one year of such experience in Nepal and have successfully completed ten flights into Lukla with a certified instructor.

There is a technical study underway to assess the feasibility of a runway extension, although this would be limited to just 100 feet. Construction of a new helipad is also underway to increase passenger capacity.


Tourism Observer

Sunday, 28 April 2019

INDIA: Hundreds Of Air India Passengers Stranded After Soft Ware Crash

Air India flights across the network since 3am (IST) on Saturday have been affected due to SITA’s passenger and baggage handling system being down.

The system resumed at 9am and along with a string of delayed flights. As a result, over 150 AI flights are likely to face delays of about two hours till 8.30pm.

Incidentally, SITA, a leading air transport IT specialist, says the snag happened during maintenance of the system and affected only Air India.

Thousands of passengers are stuck at big airports like Delhi and Mumbai as the affected system controls passenger and baggage check-in. AI is rescheduling flights to clear the backlog and flight delays of about two hours are expected.

After supervising the situation at Delhi Airport, AI chairman Ashwani Lohani said that SITA system has resumed at 8.45am. Due to this, till 10am, 85 of our flights have been delayed.

The ripple effect of the delays will be felt mainly on domestic flights till tonight. As of now, we have rescheduled 18 flights for today and cancelled some.

International flights will not face much impact barring a few like the Shanghai departure being delayed by 1.5 hours. The afternoon departures for Europe will leave with a delay of 15 to 30 minutes. It was a very major software disruption that we experienced.

AI and AI Group including AI Express and Alliance Air has 470 and 674 daily flights, respectively. AI officials rushed to airports to handle the situation as large number of passengers were stranded at high hubs.

Globally airlines experience such outages. We regret the inconvenience caused to passengers by the snag in SITA system. Some of our transit passengers like those coming from Kathmandu, Bangkok, Singapore to Delhi may miss their connections.

We have made hotel accommodations for such passengers. The change and reschedule charges have been waived for passengers affected by this major SITA outage, Lohani said.

Air India server crashed since 3.30 am. All flights cancelled. Thousands of passengers stranded at the airport. Nobody knows what is happening. Don’t go to the airport without confirming.

Air India server crashed since 3.30AM. All flights cancelled. Thousands of passengers stranded at the airport.

The snag affected functions like check-in, both at airport counters and web check-in, that delayed flights.

SITA spokesman Julius Baumann said SITA experienced a complex system issue during server maintenance early this morning, which resulted in operational disruption to Air India flights. We have now fully restored services at all airports where Air India were affected.

Our priority remains, as always, to ensure a stable system where customers can conduct business efficiently and effectively, and we are undertaking a full investigation to understand the root cause and prevent a recurrence.

We deeply regret the inconvenience this has caused to the airline and their customers owing to this disruption.


Tourism Observer

Monday, 15 April 2019

INDIA: SpiceJet To Commence New Direct Flights From Mumbai to Colombo, Dhaka, Riyadh, Hong Kong and Kathmandu

SpiceJet on Monday announced the launch of non-stop flights from Mumbai to Colombo, Dhaka, Riyadh, Hong Kong and Kathmandu.

The no-frills airline would start the services from the end of May.

In a release, the carrier said it would be the first Indian budget carrier to launch daily direct flights on the Mumbai-Colombo, Mumbai-Dhaka, Mumbai-Riyadh, Mumbai-Hong Kong and Mumbai-Kathmandu sectors.

Boeing 737 NG aircraft would be deployed in the new routes.

We are delighted to connect a large number of popular international destinations from Mumbai, a city that has always been a key and integral part of our network, SpiceJet Chairman and Managing Director Ajay Singh said.

Riyadh and Kathmandu are two upcoming international destinations for the airline.

The airline already operates flights to Colombo from Chennai and Madurai, Dhaka from Kolkata, Dubai from Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Pune, Kochi, Kozhikode, Mangalore, Amritsar, Jaipur and Madurai, Hong Kong from Delhi and Jeddah from Hyderabad; besides an upcoming flight from Kozhikode, the release said.

SpiceJet is a low-cost airline headquartered in Gurgaon, India. It is the fourth largest airline in the country by number of domestic passengers carried, with a market share of 13.3% as of October 2017.

The airline operates 312 daily flights to 55 destinations, including 47 Indian and 7 international destinations from its hubs at Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Hyderabad.

Established as air taxi provider ModiLuft in 1994, the company was acquired by Indian entrepreneur Ajay Singh in 2004 and re-christened as SpiceJet.

The airline operated its first flight in May 2005. Indian media baron Kalanidhi Maran acquired a controlling stake in SpiceJet in June 2010 through Sun Group which was sold back to Ajay Singh in January 2015. The airline operates a fleet of Boeing 737 and Bombardier Dash aircraft.

The origins of SpiceJet can be tracked back to March 1984 when the company was established by Indian industrialist S. K. Modi to provide private air taxi services.

On 17 February 1993, the company was named as MG Express and entered into technical partnership with the German flag carrier Lufthansa. The airline provided passenger and cargo services under the name of Modiluft before ceasing operations in 1996.

SpiceJet is headquartered in Gurgaon, India. Ajay Singh serves as the Managing Director of the airline since January 2015.

The airline's logo consists of 15 dots arranged in three rows of five each in the order of their reducing sizes on a red background.

In June 2015, the airline unveiled its current logo with a new tagline Red. Hot. Spicy. SpiceJet names all its aircraft with the name of an Indian spice.

SpiceJet is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange

As of April 2019, SpiceJet operates 306 flights daily to 35 Indian and 6 international destinations. It operates hubs at Delhi and Hyderabad, which is the primary base for its fleet of Bombardier Q400 aircraft.

After completing five years of flying, SpiceJet was allowed to commence international flights by Directorate General of Civil Aviation on 7 September 2010.

SpiceJet launched flights from Delhi to Kathmandu and Chennai to Colombo and the first international flight took off on 7 October 2010 from Delhi.

SpiceJet operates the following aircraft:

28 - Boeing 737-800

03 - Boeing 737-700

04 - Boeing 737-900ER

13 - Boeing 737 MAX 8

22 - Bombardier Dash 8 Q400

05 - Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 NG

01 - Boeing 737-700BCF/BDSF

76 Total Operating Aircrafts

SpiceJet has pending orders for the following aircraft:

193 - Boeing 737 MAX 8

045 - Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 NG

019 - Boeing 737-700BCF/BDSF (Cargo Plane)

257 - Total Pending Orders

SpiceJet placed its first firm order for 20 Next-Generation Boeing 737-800s in March 2005, with deliveries scheduled up to 2010.

In November 2010, the airline ordered 30 Boeing 737-800s. On 9 December 2010, Bombardier Aerospace announced that SpiceJet had placed a firm order for fifteen Q400 NextGen turboprop airliners with options for another fifteen. SpiceJet used its fleet of Q400s for short-haul operations.

In March 2014, the airline signed a US$4.4 billion deal with Boeing for the procurement of 42 737 MAX 8 aircraft.

In 2015, SpiceJet was in talks with both Boeing and Airbus for a possible order of more than 100 single aisle aircraft, either Airbus A320neo or the Boeing 737 MAX with the same being confirmed by Managing Director, Ajay Singh, in a conference in Dubai.

In January 2017, the airline placed a firm order for 100 737 MAX 8 aircraft, and revealed itself as the airline behind the 13 MAX 8 aircraft previously attributed to an unidentified customer, taking its total order to 155 MAX 8 aircraft with purchase rights for 50 additional MAX 8 and wide-body aircraft.

The budget carrier plans to grow its operational fleet to 200 airplanes by the end of the decade and expand regionally with the new 737 MAX family of airplanes.

In June 2017, the airline signed a letter of intent with Bombardier at the 2017 Paris Air Show, to purchase up to 50 Q400 aircraft, catering to growth in passenger traffic arising from its participation in the Indian government's UDAN regional connectivity scheme.

It is announced to induct 16 737-800 NG in response to fulfil demands in local and international expansion. It was ordered due to the fleet of 737 max being currently banned and the downfall of Jet Airways.

SpiceJet has moved away from the typical low-cost carrier service model of economy class-only seating.

The airline offers premium services under the name SpiceMax, whereby passengers can obtain additional benefits including pre-assigned seats with extra legroom; meals on board; priority check-in and boarding; and priority baggage handling; at a higher fare.

Otherwise SpiceJet does not provide complimentary meals in any of its flights. It does sell full in-flight meals on some flights. SpiceJet does not operate any frequent-flyer programme and does not provide any in-flight entertainment options.

SpiceJet has partnered with Tripfactory for selling holiday packages on its platform.

SpiceXpress is the air cargo division of SpiceJet. The cargo airline was launched in September 2018 and commenced services on the Delhi-Bengaluru-Delhi route with a Boeing 737-700.

SpiceXpress began services between Guwahati and Hong Kong on 19 January 2019 becoming the first airline to operate freight services between Northeast India and Southeast Asia.


Tourism Observer

Saturday, 30 March 2019

NEPAL: Visit Lumbini But Do Not Climb Onto Statues Or Other Sacred Objects, Dress Respectfully.

Lumbini is the sacred site of the birth of Sakyamuni Buddha. It is located in southern Nepal, near the Indian border.Lumbini is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in the Rupandehi District of Province No. 5 in Nepal.

It is the place where, according to Buddhist tradition, Queen Mahamayadevi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama in 563 BCE. Gautama, who achieved Enlightenment some time around 528 BCE became the Buddha and founded Buddhism.

Lumbini is one of many magnets for pilgrimage that sprang up in places pivotal to the life of the Buddha.

Lumbini has a number of older temples, including the Mayadevi Temple, and various new temples, funded by Buddhist organisations from various countries, have been completed or are still under construction.

Many monuments, monasteries and a museum, and the Lumbini International Research Institute are also within the holy site. Also, there is the Puskarini, or Holy Pond, where the Buddha's mother took the ritual dip prior to his birth and where he had his first bath.

At other sites near Lumbini, earlier Buddhas were, according to tradition, born, then achieved ultimate Enlightenment and finally relinquished their earthly forms.

Lumbini was made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997.

In the Buddha's time, Lumbini was situated in east of Kapilavastu and southwest Devadaha of Shakya, an oligarchic republic. According to Buddhist tradition, it was there, that the Buddha was born. A pillar discovered at Rummindei in 1896 is believed to mark the spot of Ashoka's visit to Lumbini.

The site was not known as Lumbini before the pillar was discovered. According to an inscription on the pillar, it was placed there by the people then in charge of the park to commemorate Ashoka visit and gifts. The park was previously known as Rummindei, 3.2 km north of Bhagavanpura.

The Sutta Nipata states that the Buddha was born in a village of the Sakyans in the Lumbineyya Janapada. The Buddha stayed in Lumbinivana during his visit to Devadaha and there preached the Devadaha Sutta.

Pillars of Ashoka, in 1896, General Khadga Samsher Rana and Alois Anton Führer discovered a great stone pillar at Rummindei, according to the crucial historical records made by the ancient Chinese monk-pilgrim Xuanzang in the 7th century CE and by another ancient Chinese monk-pilgrim Faxian in the early 5th century CE.

The Brahmi inscription on the pillar gives evidence that Ashoka, emperor of the Maurya Empire, visited the place in 3rd-century BCE and identified it as the birth-place of the Buddha. The inscription was translated by Paranavitana.

Then King Devanampriya Priyadarsin had been anointed twenty years, he came himself and worshipped at this spot because the Buddha Shakyamuni was born here.

Both caused to be made a stone bearing a horse and caused a stone pillar to be set up, in order to show that the Blessed One was born here. He made the village of Lummini free of taxes, and paying only an eighth share of the produce.

The Rummindei Edict, one of the Minor Pillar Edicts of Ashoka

At the top of the pillar, there is a second inscription by king Ripumalla 13-14th century CE, who is also known from an inscription at the Nigali Sagar pillar:

Om mani padme hum May Prince Ripu Malla be long victorious.

Inscription of King Ripumalla on the Lumbini pillar of Ashoka, 13-14th century.

A second pillar of Ashoka is located about 22 kilometers to the northwest of Lumbini, the Nigali Sagar pillar with inscription, and a third one 24 kilometers to the west, the Gotihawa pillar without inscription.

Excavation at the Mayadevi Temple in 2013 beneath existing brick structures at the Mayadevi Temple at Lumbini provide evidence for an older timber structure beneath the walls of a brick Buddhist shrine built during the Ashokan era, 3rd-century BCE.

The layout of the Ashokan shrine closely follows that of the earlier timber structure, which suggests a continuity of worship at the site. The pre-Mauryan timber structure appears to be an ancient tree shrine.

Radiocarbon dating of charcoal from the wooden postholes and optically stimulated luminescence dating of elements in the soil suggests human activity began at Lumbini around 1000 BCE. The site, states Coningham, may be a Buddhist monument from 6th-century BCE.

Other scholars state that the excavations revealed nothing that is Buddhist, and they only confirm that the site predates the Buddha.

Lumbini is 4.8 km (3 mi) in length and 1.6 km (1.0 mi) in width. The holy site of Lumbini is bordered by a large monastic zone in which only monasteries can be built, no shops, hotels or restaurants.

It is separated into an eastern and western monastic zone, the eastern having the Theravadin monasteries, the western having Mahayana and Vajrayana monasteries.

There is a long water filled canal separating the western and eastern zones, with a series of brick arch bridges joining the two sides along the length. The canal is serviced by simple outboard motor boats at the north end which provides tours.

The holy site of Lumbini has ruins of ancient monasteries, a sacred Bodhi tree, an ancient bathing pond, the Ashokan pillar and the Mayadevi Temple, where the supposed place of birth of Buddha is located.

From early morning to early evening, pilgrims from various countries perform chanting and meditation at the site.

Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the park in 2001, which is visited by many different cultures and religions every day.

Because some Hindus regard the Buddha as an incarnation of Vishnu, thousands of Hindus have begun to come here on pilgrimage during the full moon of the Nepali month of Baisakh which is April–May to worship Queen Mayadevi as Rupa Devi, the mother goddess of Lumbini.

Lumbini was granted World Heritage status by UNESCO in 1997.

Nepal's central bank has introduced a 100-rupee Nepali note featuring Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. The Nepal Rastra Bank said the new note would be accessible only during the Dashain, Nepal's major festival in October 2013.

It displays the portrait of Mayadevi, Gautam Buddha's mother in silver metallic on the front. The note also has a black dot which would help the blind recognise the note.

The name of the central bank in Latin script would be printed on the note along with the date of printing in both the Christian Era and the Bikram Era. The new note is being issued following a cabinet decision 27 August.

Lumbini is a 10-hour drive from Kathmandu and a 30-minute drive from Bhairahawa. The closest airport is Gautam Buddha Airport at Bhairahawa, with flights to and from Kathmandu.

The India border town of Sonauli in Maharajganj district is 1 hour drive from Lumbini and Nautanwa railway stations in India is just few kilometres away and nearest big city is Gorakhpur which is about 100km and is 4 hours drive from Lumbini.

Sights you should visit in Lumbini:

- Maya Devi Temple

- World Peace Pagoda

- Myanmar Golden Temple

- Ashoka Pillar

- Lumbini Crane Sanctuary

The nearest airport to Lumbini, that is, the Gautam Buddha Airport in Bhairahawa, is currently undergoing upgradation work. This small domestic airport is soon expected to become an international airport, with latest deadline set for 2019.

The upgradation work of the airport has also caught the eye of investors and hoteliers, and a series of new hotels are being constructed now in and around Lumbini, hoping to catch in on the expected international tourist boom once the airport upgradation work is complete.
Great Drigung Kagyud lotus Stupa

In the Buddha's time, Lumbini was a park situated in Kapilavastu Nepal. It was in Lumbini that the Buddha was born. A pillar now marks the spot of Asoka's visit to Lumbiní.

According to an inscription on the pillar, it was placed there by the people then in charge of the park to commemorate Asoka's visit and gifts. The park was previously known as Rummindei, two miles north of Bhagavanpura.

In the Sutta Nipata it is stated that the Buddha was born in a village of the Sakyans, in the Lumbineyya Janapada. The Buddha stayed in Lumbinivana during his visit to Devadaha and there preached the Devadaha Sutta.

The closest airport is at Bhairahawa which is also known as Sidhhartha Nagar 22km, where there are flights to and from Kathmandu. Other airports serving more destinations include Gorakhpur and Faizabad in India.

Bhairahawa, is the nearest airport to get Lumbini if you want to fly from Kathmandu.

The closest station is at Nautanwa, India on the Indian Railway network, but passenger trains are infrequent on this line. The alternative of taxi travel from the border crossing at Sunauli to Gorakhpur takes about two hours. From Sunauli, Siddharthanagar is only 3.5 kilometers.

Total travel time is 12 – 18 hours from Dehli and 10 – 12 hours from Kolkata or Calcutta. The Mahaparinirvan Express tourist train stops in Gorakhpur where tourists continue to Lumbini by road.

Buses ply the route between Sunauli from stop across from Hotel Yeti and Lumbini. At Lumbini alight at the main gate.

Alternatively, from the Nepal side of the border one can take a shared jeep to Bhairahawa 4 kilometers followed by a bus to Lumbini. Bhairahawa-Lumbini buses depart every 15 minutes. The last return bus departs at 5 PM.

Buses also run from Kathmandu, Pokhara, Gorakhpur and Varanasi to Sunauli. Gorakhpur to Sunauli state transport buses are reasonably frequent.

Taxis are probably the best option for reaching Lumbini from Sunauli, though you will need to know the going rate to avoid paying well over the odds. As everywhere else in the sub-continent, ensure that the fare has been agreed before heading out. This will save trouble at the destination.

Given that the sights in Lumbini are far across, bicycles and cycle rickshaws offer a good way to get around. Bicycles can be rented at hotels in Lumbini 100 NRs/day, as well as the Korean monastery provided you are staying there.

Bicycles are also available near the main gate next to the cycle rickshaw stand. Make sure of the condition of the tires, as a flat will mean pushing it back over miles. Also check the condition of the seat and the lock.

Ashokan Pillar is an inscribed pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka in 249 BC on the spot of Buddha's birth. The inscription, which is the oldest in Nepal, grants Lumbini a tax-free status in honor of Buddha’s birth.

Buddhist Temples, there are foundations of temples dating from the 2nd century BC to the 9th century AD, and two modern temples: one in Tibetan style, the Dharma Swami Maharaja Buddha Temple, which was built by the king of Mustang, and one Nepalese Theravada style building, the Lumbini Buddha Vihar, which was built by the Nepalese government and contains Tibetan-style frescoes and Newari-style Buddhist images.

Outside the main complex, there are other temples built in the styles of countries where Buddhism is the predominant religion, such as Chinese, Japanese and Burmese.

The Japan Peace Stupa, the 41m imposing structure is situated at the northern end of the gardens.

The Lumbini Museum displays artifacts from the Mauryan and Kushana periods, religious manuscripts and other items discovered at the site. Closed on Tuesdays.

The Lumbini International Research Institute (LIRI) is devoted to the study of Buddhism and other religions. It houses an extensive collection of books on religion, art and architecture.

The Golden Temple of Myanmar Oldest structure and beautiful work on temple building.

Soak up the peaceful atmosphere, conducive to meditation and reflection.

Hire a bike, you can barter for any bike for 50 rupees- and bike around the temples. There are a few no bike zones, the best way to get to the majority of temples is to come out of the main tourist road and turn right onto the main road then left through the first main gate to the park.

Lots of trinkets and religious paraphernalia are for sale near the entrance to the complex, including Buddha snow globes and stickers. A couple of shops in the village near the bus stop stock more of the same plus a bit more.

There are a couple of dhabas near the bus stop in the village. They all serve the same fare: puri in the morning, curry during the day, at 20 NRs a portion. Right at the beginning of the of the one street that is Lumbini village there is a rooftop restaurant 3 Foxes.

Close to the bus stop you'll find the 365 Restaurant. A red bulding. Nice cheap restaurant with friendly staff, they serve good asian and western food. Momos Veg with Chilly just 120 Rupees.

Two small shops will sell you local spirits to take out.

Mayadevi guest house, lumbini bazzar in the main market.

New Cottage Lodge (M. Prabin Goswami), cheap lodge suitable for bag packer.

Lumbini Garden Lodge - 300-800 NRs Situated in the main bazaar, east to the Main gate at just about 1 minute walk. The Mayadevi Temple is just 10 minute walk from this hotel, so the location is very good. The rooms at Lumbini Garden Lodge are clean and well maintained.

They have big and nice rooms with attached bath and shared bath as well. Windows have mosquito nets too. They also WIFI connectivity which is fast. It is peaceful to sit in the Balcony and get the view of Lumbini Bazaar.

Korean Monastery: sleep in a dorm for 300 NRs, including 3 meals a day; No smoking outside the gates it is allowed, no music, dancing, card games, etc.

Sri-Lankan Pilgrims' Rest House, about a 15 to 20 minute walk from main site.

The Holy Birth, about a 5 minute walk from Maya Devi temple, behind Yeti Bank.

Gautam Buddha Lodge - 200-400 NRs is situated in A nearby village. The owners are rude and the rooms seem to be infested with mosquitoes, spiders and cockroaches. Far from the main entrance.

Pawan International Hotel, Main Road, Siddtha Nagar.

Hotel Nirvana, Paklihawa rd, Siddtha Nagar.

Hotel Glasgow pvt ltd Bank Road, Siddtha Nagar.

Sunflower Travellers Lodge Buddhanagar Lumbini Nepal, tel: +977 71 580-004. Sunflower Travellers Lodge has A/C and non-A/C rooms. Its ran by very polite and helpful Chinese staff and the rooms are cleaned very frequently. They have laundry service, Wi-fi, message, and vehicle booking.

The lodge's Chinese food is great and also has a western kitchen and wide selection of western deserts.

Buddha Bhoomi Guest House, In front of Lumbini east gate. All rooms have twin beds with attached bathroom, 24 hour running of hot and cold water, A/C and non-A/C rooms + Free wifi. Buddha Bhoomi Guest house also have good restaurant, fresh and hygienic foods.

Buddha Maya Gardens Hotel.

Lumbini Hotel Kasai. Opened in 2009 in the Lumbini Sacred Garden, this Japanese-managed hotel offer rooms with air-con, refrigerator, en-suite bathrooms, and TOTO washlet.

Japanese and Indian cuisine, prepared from fresh organic vegetables direct from hotel's garden, are served in the restaurant. Airport shuttles are available.

Always do the following:

- Wear clothing that expresses respect for the sacred nature of the site.

- Walk or go about or around the stupas and other sacred objects in a clockwise direction.

- Preserve the peace and tranquillity.

- Do not climb onto statues or other sacred objects.

Tourist Busses to Pokhara are for 700 Rupees available. You can buy them directly at the Bus stop or in your hotel.

There is one Tourist Bus to Kathmandu, with A.C for 1200 Rupee.


Tourism Observer

Thursday, 6 September 2018

INDIA: IndiGo To Commence Flights To UK

IndiGo airline is likely to expand its wings into Europe with flights to Gatwick airport near London this winter, according to a source.

The airline has bagged a slot at Gatwick airport for the upcoming winter schedule and may start flights, said an aviation industry insider on the condition of anonymity.

The winter schedule starts from the last Sunday of October and continues till the last Saturday of March.

The flight to London Gatwick airport will include a stop mid-way. The move is part of the airline’s plan to expand into Europe and add at least nine destinations.

The airline will also be adding flights to China’s Hong Kong and talks to connect Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh are at an advanced stage.

IndiGo had said in a statement earlier that it would be adding flights to Male and Jeddah.

For its operations to Gatwick the airline is expected to deploy its new A321 neo, which it is likely to induct in November.

This plane will have one auxiliary fuel tank, enabling it to fly for eight to nine hours.

Currently, the airline flies to nine destinations in neighbouring countries, which include Bangkok, Colombo, Kathmandu, Dhaka, Doha, Dubai, Muscat, Sharjah and Singapore.

It has already announced flights to Kuwait and Abu Dhabi, effective next month.


Tourism Observer

Sunday, 15 April 2018

NEPAL: Hi Fly To Provide Nepal Airlines Two Airbus A330-200s

Nepal Airlines Corp. (NAC) will take delivery of the first of two Airbus A330-200s in June, in order to expand its international network following the acquisition of the two wide-body planes.

Portuguese wet-lease specialist, Hi Fly, will provide both airplanes, which are currently in final assembly stage in Toulouse, France.

The two A330-200s, powered by Rolls-Royce Trent 700 engines, will feature a two-class cabin configuration that will seat a total of 274 passengers, respectively 18 in Business class and 256 Economy class.

Likewise, the 2-aisle cabin will have each seat equipped with RAVE Centric, the latest In-seat AVOD In-Flight Entertainment System.

According to NAC, it has signed a 12-year contract of total-care-package for the aircraft’s Rolls-Royce engines, including spare engines, if needed.

Nepal Airlines flies to eight international destinations from its main hub in Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM), including Kathmandu to Doha (Qatar), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Hong Kong, Bangkok (Thailand) and Dubai as well to Delhi, Bangalore and Mumbai (India).

Also, it operates domestic flights from its regional hubs at Biratnagar, Nepalgunj, and Pokhara.

As of January 2017, the oldest airline from Nepal manages a fleet of 12 aircraft, consisting of two Airbus A320-200s, one Boeing 757-200M, two Xian MA-60 used for regional flights, three de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, and four Harbin Y-12 only two used due to lack of pilot.


Tourism Observer




Monday, 12 March 2018

NEPAL: US- Bangla Airlines Passenger Plane Crashes With 71 On Board, At Least 26 Killed

A US- Bangla Airlines passenger aircraft that was carrying 67 on board crashed on Monday at Nepal's Kathmandu airport after it became unstable while descending.

A huge cloud of smoke was seen rising from the airport, say eyewitnesses. Flights to Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) are currently holding or are being diverted.

Victims' bodies have been recovered from the wreckage of the plane.

We just pulled out dead bodies and injured from the debris, government spokesman Narayan Prasad Duwadi said.

An airport spokesperson said there are fears of casualties.

17 injured passengers, have been rescued and sent to different hospitals for treatment.

The crashed aircraft was operated by US-Bangla Airlines from Dhaka to Kathmandu.

Due to limited MLAT coverage, last position was calculated at 11,825 feet.https://t.co/AO0DBEz2DC pic.twitter.com/i5w8hNiNCE

— Flightradar24 (@flightradar24) March 12, 2018

According to TIA spokesperson Prem Nath Thakur, the aircraft caught fire after it careened off the runway during landing and crashed onto a football ground near TIA.

The aircraft with call sign S2-AGU took off from Dhaka and landed at TIA at 2:20 pm.

Rescue team of TIA and Nepal Army personnel have been engaged in rescue operation.

US-Bangla Airlines is a privately owned Bangladeshi airline headquartered in Dhaka and based at Shahjalal International Airport.

It commenced operations with domestic flights on 17 July 2014. It is a subsidiary of US-Bangla Group, a United States-Bangladesh joint venture company.

Initially, the airline launched two domestic destinations, Chittagong and Jessore from its hub in Dhaka.

Flights to Cox's Bazar from Dhaka were launched in August. In October, the airline launched flights to Saidpur.

In July 2016, the airline announced plans to phase in its first two Boeing 737-800 aircraft in September of the same year, and to subsequently launch new international routes, for example to Singapore and Dubai by the end of 2016.

US-Bangla Airlines is planning to acquire Airbus A330 or Boeing 777 to start operations to Jeddah and Riyadh.

Its headquarters are in the Baridhara Diplomatic Zone in Dhaka. Its India office is in Bowbazar, Kolkata.

Its United States offices are in Bangladesh Plaza in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City.

Its Canada offices are in East York, Toronto. Its Thailand office is in Watthana District, Bangkok.

On 4 September 2015, one of the airline's Bombardier Dash 8 Q-402s skidded off the runway at Saidpur Airport upon landing on a domestic flight. There were no personal injuries reported.

On 12 March 2018, the same model of Bombardier Dash 8 Q-400 with tail number S2-AGU, operating US Bangla Airlines Flight 211 crashed while landing at Tribhuwan International Airport, Kathmandu.

US-Bangla Airlines serves the following domestic and international destinations:

Bangladesh

Dhaka – Shahjalal International Airport

Chittagong – Shah Amanat International Airport

Jessore – Jessore Airport

Cox's Bazar – Cox's Bazar Airport

Saidpur - Saidpur Airport

Sylhet – Osmani International Airport

Rajshahi – Shah Makhdum Airport

Barisal – Barisal Airport

India

Kolkata – Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur – Kuala Lumpur International Airport

Nepal

Kathmandu – Tribhuvan International Airport

Oman

Muscat – Muscat International Airport

Qatar

Doha Hamad International Airport

Singapore

Singapore Changi Airport

Thailand

Suvarnabhumi Airport

Tourism Observer

Saturday, 1 July 2017

NEPAL: Nepal Looking To Limit Age For Everest After 85-year-old Dies

Family and supporters Sunday honored an 85-year-old Nepali man who died trying to regain his title as the oldest person to climb Mount Everest, while officials stressed the need to limit the age for such a daunting physical challenge.

The death of Min Bahadur Sherchan has revived concerns about allowing elderly people to attempt to scale peaks where the conditions are harsh and oxygen level low.

Nepali law requires Everest climbers to be at least 16 but there’s no upper age limit.

It is very necessary to immediately bring that age limit law. If there had been a limit, the loss of life could have been prevented, said Ang Tshering, head of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.

The association is planning to push the government to limit the age of climbers to at least 76, he said.

Sherchan died Saturday evening at the Everest base camp. Another Nepali man, Shailendra Kumar Upadhyaya, died in 2011 at age 82 while attempting to scale Everest.

Hundreds of climbers have died on Everest alongside the more than 4,000 who’ve successfully summited the world’s highest mountain since 1953.

Bottled oxygen and better climbing equipment have helped reduce deaths significantly in recent decades, along with satellite communication equipment and better medical facilities.

Dinesh Bhattarai, who heads the Tourism Department, said that the government is seriously discussing an upper age limit.

Sherchan’s body was flown by helicopter to Kathmandu Sunday.

The cause of death was still unclear and the autopsy result will be available in a few days.

Sherchan had first scaled Everest in May 2008 when he was 76 – at the time becoming the oldest climber to reach the top.

But his record was broken in 2013 by 80-year-old Japanese Yuichiro Miura.

At a funeral ceremony held at the Thakali Service Society premises in Kathmandu, hundreds of family members, friends and supporters offered flowers and colorful scarfs while Buddhist monks chanted a hymn and burnt sandalwood incense.

A government minister and fellow climbers were also among those who paid their respects.

The body was later cremated.

Sherchan is survived by a wife, seven children, 17 grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.



Tourism Observer
www.tourismobserver.com

Monday, 22 May 2017

NEPAL: Two More Die On Mount Everest Making At Least Five In Past Month

Two more climbers have died on Mount Everest, taking the death toll on the world's highest mountain in the past month to at least five amid mountaineers' safety concerns, officials said on Monday.

A 54-year-old Australian, Francesco Enrico Marchetti, died on the Tibetan side of Everest, while Vladimir Strba, 48, of Slovakia, perished near the Balcony in the south in Nepal, officials said.

Both climbers died on Sunday.

Marchetti died due to apparent altitude sickness about 8,300 metres (27,230 feet) above sea level while on his summit approach, said Navin Trital of the Expedition Himalaya company that coordinated logistics for the climber.

He fell sick and died while being brought down to a lower camp,Trital said in Kathmandu. He said he was unable to give details because of poor communications with the team.

Strba died at around 8,400 metres (27,500 feet) in the "death zone", on the Nepali side where the air is very thin, Tourism Department official Gyanendra Shrestha said on Monday.

He also said the exact circumstances leading to Strba's death were not clear.

An American climber died on Sunday, while contact has been lost with an Indian after he scaled the peak on Saturday.

On April 30, a famed Swiss climber fell to his death near Mount Everest while preparing to climb the world's highest mountain. An 85-year-old Nepali man died at base camp earlier this month while trying to set a record for the oldest climber.

This year's Everest expeditions have been confronted by bad weather and high winds.

There have been deaths on both sides. While few details are provided , it appears these were associated with altitude, not weather, American climber Alan Arnette said.

Nepal has cleared 371 climbers to Mount Everest in the current season, which ends this month.

Nearly 200 climbers went to Tibet, from where the 8,850 metre (29,035 feet) Everest Summit can also be climbed.

Tuesday, 25 April 2017

NEPAL: Tourism Booming Again, Hotel Occupancy At 60%

The country’s hotel occupancy rate has improved in the spring season (March to May) for the first time after the earthquake of April 25, 2015, along with the rise in the inflow of tourists.Tourist standard hotels have been operating at 60 per cent occupancy rate, according to Hotel Association Nepal (HAN), an umbrella body of tourist standard hotels in the country.

Hoteliers have said that if the inflow of tourists is realised as per the bookings for the coming autumn season, which is considered the main tourist season, tourist arrivals will surely mark a record this year. A high volume of tourist inflow was witnessed in 2012 when a total of 803,000 travellers visited Nepal.Chinese and Indian tourists contribute a significant share in the total number of tourists coming to Nepal.

According to Binayak Shah, secretary general of HAN, the number of religious tourists from South India may increase if Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) effectively promotes the country there. “Many South Indian families want to visit Nepal but they still have some misgivings on anti-Indian feelings in Nepal, which needs to be dispelled to attract more tourists,” he said.

Expanded flight network of Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC) to India has made airfare relatively cheaper than earlier as international airlines operating on Kathmandu-Delhi, Kathmandu-Mumbai and other sectors have started competing on rates with NAC.

“The national flag carrier’s immediate plan to expand to Guangzhou of China is also expected to increase competition regarding fares with Chinese airline companies and provide relatively cheaper and reliable service for Chinese tourists in the days to come,” Shah opined. “Congestion in the country’s only international airport and the high airfare are the major bottlenecks for bringing more tourists in the country.”

Infrastructure bottlenecks should be addressed at the earliest to materialise the country’s vision to bring two million tourists annually by 2020. The private sector has prepared itself towards that direction to accommodate two million tourists per year as global hotel chains are all set to come into operation, according to hoteliers.

Numerous training programmes for human resources to enhance quality of service have been initiated as well, as HAN has urged the hotels within its network to improve the quality of food, according to Shah.

Hoteliers have urged the government to expedite infrastructure development, which is critical to translate the vision into action. “We will not be able to translate the vision into action until and unless the government prepares public infrastructure facilities like airports, among others, which will in turn help to easily handle the increased tourist flow,” Shah said.

However, infrastructure development has been moving at a very slow pace. Expansion of Tribhuvan International Airport, the country’s only international airport, which was expected to have been completed by 2018 has been extended to 2021 due to the re-tender process that was initiated recently. Private sector entrepreneurs have criticised the government for not being serious about public infrastructure to achieve the target of attracting two million tourists annually.

Nepal Airlines has taken the top spot in international passenger carriage for the first time in years, flying 275,701 travellers during the first nine months of 2016.

According to Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), the national flag carrier bumped Qatar Airways down to second place with a massive 74.63 percent growth in passenger carriage.

Nepal Airlines began flying high after inducting two new Airbus A320 aircraft into its fleet last year. It resumed flights to Dubai, Bangalore, Mumbai and Delhi soon after acquiring the new jets, and now serves eight international destinations. The carrier has been able to boost its market share on international routes to 11 percent.

“NAC’s market share will more than double this year after it inducts its first wide-body Airbus A330-200 jet into its fleet,” said Buddhi Sagar Lamichhane, joint secretary of the Tourism Ministry and a board member of NAC.

Meanwhile, international airline passenger traffic through TIA increased 5.51 percent in the first nine months of 2016. According to TIA, the 28 international airlines serving Kathmandu flew 2.50 million passengers between January and September last year.

International air passenger traffic through TIA had dropped for the first time in 13 years as travellers stayed away due to the 2015 earthquake and a jet fuel shortage caused by an Indian trade embargo.

Airline-wise, Qatar Airways slipped to second position in terms of passenger carriage in the first nine months of 2016. Doha-based Qatar Airways flew 258,884 passengers during the period January-September last year, up 3.69 percent.

As the winter season has almost come to an end this year, the influx of foreign tourists has increased in the Everest region.

The inflow, which was almost nil in the mid of winter, is getting thicker in Khumbu region from the mid-February.The number of tourists coming from different parts of the world to view and enjoy panoramic landscape of the Himalayan range including the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, has been increasing day by day.

According to Namche-based trader Dorji Sherpa, the movement of the tourists has started for the season spanning from mid-February to mid-June.

With the gradual rise in temperature, at least 100 new tourists have been flocking to the area, informed the Tourism Police Office, Lukla.

The number of flights at the Tenzing-Hillary Airport have increased due to the increasing inflow of the tourists, said Lukla-based Civil Aviation Authority.

Similarly, due to the increase in number of tourists, staff at the tourist entrance gate of Sagarmatha National Park, Jorsalle, have been much engaged. Tourists entering the region must entry their names at the entrance gate.

Meanwhile, traders of different parts of the district have also reached Lukla with the increasing flow of tourists.


Low-cost carrier Air Arabia secured the third spot, posting a strong 24.62 percent growth. It flew 252,797 passengers.

Indian carrier Jet Airways slipped to the fourth spot, down 1.56 percent. The carrier flew 233,759 passengers in the period January-September 2016.

No-frills carrier Fly Dubai posted a 15.82 percent growth with 227,755 passengers. Likewise, Oman Air saw the strongest passenger growth of 20.70 percent in the review period. It flew 134,932 passengers.

India’s flag carrier Indian Airlines slipped to the seventh spot with the number of passengers dropping 17.59 percent to 134,757. Malaysian-based low-cost carrier Air AsiaX saw its passenger numbers growth by 1.52 percent to 125,645.

Thai Airways saw its passenger growth jump by a whopping 30.53 percent to 122,487 in the first nine months of 2016. Etihad Airways saw its passenger numbers drop 15.28 percent to 102,542. Start-up Nepali carrier Himalaya Airlines carried 17,604 passengers in the first nine months last year.

Travel & Leisure magazine has featured Meghauli Serai, a Taj Safaris lodge as one of the best new hotels of 2017.

Meghauli Serai is a part of CG Hotels & Resorts - a hospitality portfolio arm of Chaudhary Group (CG).

Travel & Leisure has showcased some 44 hotels and resorts around the globe in its annual 2017 'ItList' as the Best New Hotels. The US-based magazine is a globally renowned publication on luxury hospitality travel and tourism.

"This year, the competition was fiercer than ever," the magazine writes. "The 44 hotels and resorts are making waves for different reasons - some for killer design, others for culinary bona fides or an unbeatable location - but all are inspiring the rest of the hospitality world to take note."

The 2017 'Best Hotels in the World' Its List covers 44 hotels and resorts in 31 countries on six continents.

"We are truly humbled by this amazing recognition which has put Nepal and CG on the global map for providing world-class hospitality experiences,” said Executive Director of Chaudhary Group and MD of CG Hotels and Resorts Rahul Chaudhary. "CG Hotels & Resort's hospitality portfolio consists of some of the most iconic properties globally in destinations such as the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Dubai, the Philippines, China, Indonesia and New York to name a few," he said, adding that the company is proud of its partnership with Taj and is confident that Meghauli Serai's feature in Travel & Leisure will result in the influx of high-end tourism into Nepal. "This is the 5th high-end lodge within our portfolio under Taj Safaris in India and Nepal."

Located next to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Chitwan National Park, Meghauli Serai offers the visitors an opportunity to experience rich diversity of wildlife and vegetation. The park is especially renowned for its protection of one-horned rhinos, Royal Bengal tiger and Gharial crocodiles.

Nepal’s tourism experienced a dramatic turnaround last year after being hit by the twin disasters of a devastating earthquake and crippling trade embargo in 2015.

Foreign tourist arrivals to Nepal jumped 39.71 percent to 753,002 in 2016, boosted by robust visitor growth from India, China, the US, the UK and Sri Lanka, according to the statistics of the Department of Immigration.

However, 2016 arrivals are still 4.69 percent down from 2014 when the country welcomed 790,118 foreign visitors. The tourism boom is expected to continue in 2017 and remains a major growth driver for the economy even as the industry sees low overseas promotional activities.

October, November and December have been the most productive months for the industry, accounting for nearly one-third of total arrivals.

“It’s a dramatic growth. The industry is returning rapidly to its pre-earthquake growth level,” said Kedar Neupane, director general of the Department of Immigration. “The tourism boom is expected to continue in 2017 given a level of promotion by Nepal in the major source markets.”

He said that if the government, Nepal Tourism Board and private sector conducted aggressive promotional activities, this year could be an extraordinary year. “We can expect 1 million tourists in 2017 considering the current environment.”

Neupane said that Nepal could see a boom in Chinese arrivals this year following the move by the Chinese government to encourage travel to the country. China has announced Nepal Tourism Promotion Year 2017 in a bid to encourage its citizens to visit the Himalayan republic, according to the Nepal Embassy in Beijing.

“The industry carried out massive marketing activities in major source markets after the earthquakes, leading to a massive recovery,” said tourism entrepreneur Basant Raj Mishra. “The arrival of foreign volunteers as well as conferences held by I/NGOs in Nepal last year propelled growth.”

Suman Pandey, chairman of the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Nepal Chapter, said that 2017 looked promising; but the crumbling Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), Nepal’s only international aerial gateway, could be a major setback.

“The hospitality industry in Nepal can accommodate more than 3 million tourists, but the airport is already choked with capacity constraints even though arrivals are way short of the one million mark,” he said.

TIA is currently served by 28 international carriers, and it has announced that it cannot accommodate more flights. “What does this statement mean? Of course, Nepal has become an attractive holiday destination for travellers, but TIA will remain the main obstacle to the growth of the industry.”

Nepal received a lot of media exposure following the earthquake which has aroused tremendous interest among potential travelers.

The world’s leading travel guide Lonely Planet has named Nepal the world’s ‘best value destination’ for 2017. Likewise, Nepal’s Langtang region has been featured in The New York Times ‘52 places to go in 2017’ list.

Nepal has also appeared in the January travel issue of chinadaily.com.cn. “Nepal remains a fabulous choice for budget-conscious travelers, whether it’s the country’s world famous trekking routes or the wildlife in the southern region. Travel costs per day are as low as $50 on average,” it said.

A breakdown of arrivals by market shows Indian travellers at the top of the list. Arrivals from the southern neighbour reached 118,249 last year, up 57.40 percent. Chinese tourist arrivals jumped 55.26 percent to 104,005. Travel trade entrepreneurs said that Chinese arrivals did not increase as expected last year as the key entry point,

Tatopani Customs in Sindhupalchok, was closed after the earthquake. However, Rasuwagadhi has emerged as an important surface route with 23,452 Chinese visitors entering the country through this point last year.

Meanwhile, visitors from the US, Sri Lanka and the UK jumped 25.67 percent, 29.64 percent and 55.71 percent respectively.

Nepal has been placed on the list of the top 10 places that deserve more travellers by the National Geographic.

The UK-based popular travel publication in its June issue has placed Nepal on the top 3 spots among the round up of 10 places.Although Kathmandu—and Nepal—have long attracted adventurous travellers, the country’s April 2015 earthquake, which killed 8,000 and wrought about $10 billion (half of Nepal’s GDP) in damages, decimated the country’s tourism industry, it writes.

Kathmandu’s Durbar Square, a UNESCO-listed compound of palaces dating back as far as the tenth century, was partially destroyed, as was another of Kathmandu’s iconic structures: the 19th-century Dharahara tower.

A year later, however, Nepal’s situation is, if not what it once was, then nonetheless stable. And although several of Kathmandu’s most famous tourist structures have been damaged or destroyed by the earthquake, others—like the fifth-century Pashupatinath Temple and the relic-containing stupa of Boudhanath, now undergoing restorations—remain largely, if not entirely, intact, it said.

Power may not be a constant nor are paved roads, but for travellers willing to sacrifice a degree of comfort for a sense of adventure, Nepal’s draw remains, it said. “Nepal’s economy, deeply reliant on the tourism trade, is more in need than ever of visitors.

While the earthquake has damaged Nepal’s man-made structures, its mountain trails—including the legendary Annapurna Circuit through the snow-capped shadow of the Himalaya—remain accessible.”Only two of Nepal’s 35 listed trails have been rerouted as a result of earthquake damage, and as early as last summer, all of the Annapurna trail’s bridges were successfully tested for safety.

If you’re not up to a seven-day trek in the Himalayan wilderness, Kathmandu has a range of more sedate activities on offer. The tradition of the Himalayan singing bowls—bell-like structures historically rung before, during, or after periods of Buddhist meditation—has a long history in Nepal. Cultural centres like the Kathmandu Centre of Healing offer three-day intensive bowl workshops (from $300) where you can learn the art of playing the bowls to make them “sing.”

Last year, the UK-based magazine on its ‘Cool List' for 2016 had placed Nepal in the sixth spots among 16 cool locations.

Chandragiri Hills on officially opened the Chandragiri Cable Car service to the general public amid a Vedic ceremony.

Locals of Chandragiri Municipality in Kathmandu and Chitlang and Fakhel VDCs in Makwanpur were among the invitees to the ceremony conducted by the company’s directors and promoters.A total of 10,641 visitors from Chandragiri, Chitlang and Fakhel and other guests enjoyed the free ride on the Chandragiri Cable Car and visited the temple on the hilltop.A two-way trip on the cable car from Thankot to the top of Chandragiri Hill costs Rs700.

More than 10,000 passengers rode the cable car on inauguration day, Chandragiri Hills said in a statement, adding that the company expected to carry 10,000 passengers daily in the days to come.

Singer and tourist guide Ensu Rai has come up with a documentary ‘Nepal is safe for Tourism Forever’.
The documentary spanning three minutes and 11 seconds has shots of ascents to the world’s highest summit Mount Everest and vista of Himalayas.

Six months after the devastating earthquake, Rai had also organised a live musical concert at the altitude of 6,471 metres to give a message that Nepal is safe for tourism.The documentary has also depicted the panorama of Pattale Mountain (3,200 metres) located between Solukhumbu and Okhaldhunga. Pattale Mountain has the potential to be a new tourism destination, said singer Rai.

The documentary has been edited by Anil Kumar Maharjan and presented by Mountaineering Culture Expedition Nepal.

One-way domestic airfares will go down by up to Rs 384 with effect from tomorrow, as the Airline Operators Association of Nepal (AOAN) has reduced fuel surcharge following reduction in price of aviation turbine fuel.

Nepal Oil Corporation, the sole supplier of petroleum products in the country, slashed the price of aviation fuel by Rs 10 per litre to Rs 99 on Saturday.

The AOAN, the umbrella body of domestic airlines, revises fuel surcharge on domestic air routes whenever the price of aviation fuel increases or decreases by Rs four per litre.

With the latest fall in aviation fuel price, the AOAN has also revised fuel surcharge for all the domestic routes. With this, one-way airfare on Kathmandu–Pokhara route, for instance, will go down by at least Rs 164. Similarly, airfare on Kathmandu-Biratnagar route will come down by at least Rs 231, while one-way air tickets for Kathmandu-Dhangadi will cost at least Rs 384 cheaper.

“The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal, the aviation sector regulator, has approved the latest revision made to fuel charge,” the AOAN said.

In a bid to promote Nepal’s tourism in the aftermath of the earthquakes that struck the country last year, a hiking event is being organised in Hong Kong.

The 13 km hike being organised on July 24 as part of with the theme ‘Hike for Nepal’ at the initiative of Nepalis residing in Hong Kong.

Miteri Society Hong Kong is organising the event.

Noted mountaineer Phurba Tenjing Sherpa, who has successfully scaled Mt Everest ten times, will join the event, which aims to promote the country’s tourism.

Phurba holds the world record as the youngest climber to Mt Everest. Recently, he reached atop the world’s tallest peak with the flag of the ‘We Will Rise Campaign’.

On the sidelines of event, Sherpa will also hold interaction with foreign mountaineers on the success stories of mountaineers.

The hike will begin from Central Hong Kong and pass through Wan Chai Gap and Wong Nai Chung Reservoir Park before concluding at Repulse Bay. Foreign mountaineers will also join the hike, according to society chair Tulasi Gurung.

The organisers hope this would be the biggest international event meant for promoting tourism in the aftermath of the earthquakes.

Besides, Thaneshwor Guragai, who holds Guinness Records in 12 different genres, will also participate in the hike, said the organisers. ‘“The ‘We Will Rise Campaign’, under which the event is being held, is gaining popularity worldwide as it has the support of Nepali sisters and brothers residing worldwide,” said the organisers of the event.

Himalaya Airlines (H9), a Nepal-China joint venture airline, is all set to operate daily direct flights to Doha, Qatar from July 11.

Issuing a press statement on Thursday, the airlines company said (that) it has decided to launch daily flights to the capital Doha following the increasing demands of the passengers to the destination.

Commenting on this daily direct flight, Vijay Shrestha, Vice President of the company, said, “Offering a daily direct service to Doha, Qatar is an indication that we would like to prioritize our service in this route. The daily service will allow Himalaya Airlines to offer its services to a larger base of our passengers’ society, mainly the Nepalese living and working in Qatar.”

Scheduled flight effective from July 11, 2016
- Depart Kathmandu H9555 at 2300 hrs, arrive Doha at 0130 hrs
- Depart Doha H9556 at 0230 hrs, arrive Kathmandu at 1015 hrs following day

The airline will depart from Kathmandu at 2300 hours (local time) and land at 0130 hours (local time) in Doha. Similarly, the return flight will depart at 0230 hours from Doha and land in Kathmandu at 1015 hours the next day.

The aircraft has 150 economy and 8 business class seats.

The airline’s new Airbus 320-214 is currently flying to Doha thrice a week: Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays since May 31, 2016 marking it as the first scheduled destination of the Airlines.

Himalaya Airlines, a full-service premium carrier, established in August 2014, started its scheduled flight operations from May 31 2016 flying directly to Doha, Qatar. The airline has planned services to more destinations including Delhi, China, Colombo, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Dammam in the near future.

Domestic airlines have urged the government to declare Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport a tax-free zone to boost the flagging aviation industry when it amends Aviation Policy 2006. The Aviation Policy comes up for its second five-year review this year.

The government has been charging unnecessary import duty on aircraft spare parts and other components although the Aviation Policy talks about tax waivers, complained airline representatives while speaking at an interaction organized by the Tourism Ministry to include inputs from stakeholders in the planned amendment to the policy.

According to airlines, they have been paying hefty amounts in VAT on the import of spare parts. The government charges 1 percent tax on purchased or leased aircraft. Spare parts are charged VAT ranging from 13 to 40 percent.

In addition, the government charges 10 percent as aircraft lease tax. Likewise, carriers have to pay 15 percent of the total cost of sending aircraft crews for training abroad as Tax Deducted at Source (TDS).

The unnecessary tax burden has been affecting the growth of the airline industry in Nepal, they said. For example, Buddha Air has constructed a state-of-the-art closed door hangar facility to provide maintenance facilities for its aircraft as well as those from outside the country.

Recently, it signed an agreement with Dhaka-based Novoair to provide maintenance services for its ATR aircraft. “But after one maintenance service, the airline said that it would not be able to come again to Nepal due to the high tax imposed on aircraft maintenance,” said airline officials, adding that Novoair went to Singapore. “It also lost a proposed aircraft maintenance agreement with Bhutan-based Druk Air due to tax issues,” they said.

“None of the airports in Asia imposes customs duty on equipment used inside the airport,” said Manoj Karki, general secretary of the Airlines Operators Association of Nepal (AOAN). “But it happens in Nepal.” He said that the tax burden is transferred to the passengers that make flying expensive in Nepal. “The government should seriously consider these issues.”

Meanwhile, the AOAN has asked the government to clarify the dual monitoring system in the aviation industry involving the Tourism Ministry and the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (Caan). “It’s not rational for the ministry to play the role of a monitoring body,” said Karki.

Likewise, the AOAN has asked the government to provide a special discount on income tax for new national and international airlines.

The association said in its draft wish list that the government should provide 100 percent income tax exemption for at least five years and 50 percent exemption for three years for new airlines.

It has also urged the government to establish refueling facilities at other airports, review airfares every two years, establish a separate air safety mechanism, provide special subsidies to encourage airlines to operate in remote sectors and give the airline industry recognition as a national priority industry.

“The existing policy has incorporated all the issues to address the country’s aviation industry, but it has never been implemented,” said Caan Director General Sanjiv Gautam.

“So the question is not about Nepal’s weak aviation policy but its implementation. However, as per the need of the time and changing global aviation and technology, it should be given a periodic review,” he added.

Pokhrel says air transport essential in Karnali
KATHMANDU: Tourism Minister Ananda Prasad Pokhrel said on Friday that he was distressed about his own decision to exhibit an authoritarian streak by banning passenger flights by single-engine aircraft.

Last March, a minister-level meeting slapped a ban on the registration of new single-engine aircraft following the crash landing of an Air Kasthamandap P-750 XSTOL on February 26 in which its two pilots were killed.

The government also said that single-engine planes would not be allowed to carry passengers. Subsequently, in May, the Supreme Court stayed the government’s decision. “When I visited some areas in remote Karnali, I realized that remote people need air transport regardless of whether it is provided by a single-engine or twin-engine aircraft,” he said at an interaction here on Friday. “In fact, the people’s purchasing power has increased and they can afford to fly. Hence, the aviation industry in Nepal has the potential to grow tremendously.”

The number of foreign tourists visiting the regional museum at Nayabazaar of Pokhara, Kaski, has dropped remarkably in the last fiscal compared to the year before that.

s many as 5,920 foreigners visited the museum in the fiscal 2014/15 while the number stood at 2,469 in 2015/2016, less than 50 per cent.

The revenue of the museum also dropped by more than 50 per cent with the decline in number of visitors.

Revenue collection in the last fiscal was Rs 249,000 while the revenue a year before that was more than Rs 500,000, said sources.

The museum runs under the Department of Archaeology and contains costumes representing folk culture and tradition, items that reflect concrete and abstract culture besides various antiques on display.

Acting museum officer Kabindra Poudel said they were witnessing decline in the number of visitors after last year’s devastating earthquake.

“However, there has been a slight increase in the number of Indian tourists in the last two months,” he said.

A separate Mustang Gallery was also established with the joint effort of Khinga and Garabajong Nepal and German Archaeological Exploration team in 1998.

“The items kept in the gallery are 500 to 1,500 years old. Various china items, metal weapons and wooden items used by locals are also on display,” he claimed.

Various other items excavated from the villages of Mustang have also been kept in the Department of Archaeology in Kathmandu and the regional museum in Kapilvastu for people to see and recall the cultural as well as traditional history of Mustang, said Poudel.

Monday, 21 November 2016

NEPAL: So Many Mushrooming Hotels, Yet Few Tourists

Due to the slow development of infrastructure, hoteliers may have to compromise on the occupancy rate for many more years to come.

The hotel industry that was hit hard by the devastating earthquake last year followed by political problems and economic blockade is almost back on its feet, as per hoteliers. The hotel occupancy rate that decreased by 30 per cent in 2015, increased by 65 per cent in 2016.

The hotel industry is the backbone of the tourism industry and is also one of the most job generating markets for Nepalis. According to World Trade Organisation, one tourist directly or indirectly creates jobs for 12 people. The industry has the potential of creating major employment opportunities for Nepalis in the next few years. The hotel industry is led by the private sector and the government is yet to take a proactive role for its development.

“Nepal received eight million tourists in 2014, 5.38 million in 2015, and the estimated number for 2016 is around six million. We have 36,000 beds in 22,000 rooms at present. By 2020, 4,000 star rooms will be added. To occupy these rooms the hotel industry needs more than two million tourists by 2020,” said Binayak Shah, General Secretary of Hotel Association Nepal (HAN). He said that HAN has planned for international marketing, local promotion, and upgrading service standard/hospitality in order to increase hotel occupancy. According to him, HAN has, in the past years, focussed its promotional campaigns in neighbouring countries as Nepal is the ideal destination for tourists visiting from these countries. “Our government is too slow in reforming economic and tourism agendas that include proper plans and policies for development of the tourism sector. The government is still not working in collaboration with the private sectors to uphold tourism,” said Shah.

Talking about occupancy rates in hotels, Shagun Shakya, a member of KGH Group, said, “Last year was a disaster with the blockade but this year the situation is as good as pre earthquake times.” She further said, “Presently the KHG Kathmandu Guest House is doing well with occupancy ranging from 70 to 100 per cent in all its seven hotels. The private sector has invested a lot for the upliftment of tourism. It’s the government who has to build the infrastructure now.” According to hoteliers, the hotel industry will progress with better infrastructure development, smart marketing and good service development.

“Nepal has been and will always be a unique destination for tourists wanting to explore. Post the incidents in the past year, tourist numbers have dwindled and affected overall businesses in the country,” said Sinead O Reilly-Henell, General Manager, Hyatt Regency Kathmandu. She elaborated, “However, for us at the Hyatt Regency Kathmandu, we’ve been able to improve the tourist number from 2015. As an industry, we need to work together involving all the stakeholders to develop short, medium, and long term plans pertaining to infrastructure.”

Bijay Amatya, CEO of Kora Tours, also agreed with most hoteliers on the need for basic infrastructure in place for tourism to flourish. He said, “By 2030 two billion people will be travelling worldwide spending USD three trillion. Foreign investors looking to invest in Nepal know that the prospect is very good here. That’s why they want to invest in tourism. But to cater to the investors and tourists alike we lack the infrastructure. We need to focus on improving our infrastructure, we need to have a very strong national carrier, and trained human capital to meet the demand of these tourists. These three things must be carried out simultaneously. We need to invest money on worldwide marketing with major focus on the consumers.” According to him, Nepal has a strong hold in adventure tourism whereas cultural tourism needs more looking into — reconstruction and restoration of the heritages is of utmost importance if we are to revive cultural tourism.

Hoteliers further pointed out that the underlying reason for trickling number of tourists visiting Nepal is the current condition of Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), the only international airport in the country.

TIA currently handles traffic beyond its capacity and still lacks proper connectivity between countries with limited number of aircraft bringing in tourists. And, even if the influx of tourists were to increase the absence of road connectivity directly hampers the tourism industry and hoteliers.

“Tourist number will go up to 1.4 million by 2020 and Nepal needs to be prepared. Airport construction needs minimum four to five years and in order to cater to the expected number of tourists, this process must be fast-tracked and prioritised. Right now our airport has a limited capacity which directly limits tourist inflow,” said Amatya.

The airport expansion project is to be completed by 2018 but due to the 2015 earthquake, it is on hold for now. Without the expansion of the airport and increase in number of aircraft the development of tourism industry is impossible.

With mushrooming of hotels in the country, Nepal is already heading to a catastrophic turmoil caused by more supply than demand. Without proper plan there is going to be a fierce price war within the industry. The hotels are already operating at a survival rate and cutting down prices more will lead to disastrous times for hoteliers. “All of us want improvement and development right now. Handling tourism correctly could be the best source for generating revenue and national income,” said Shah.

But on the bright side, the mushrooming of hotels also mean that Nepal has found its foothold in the tourism scene worldwide. Reilly-Henell said, “The upcoming hotels in Nepal are a positive indicator especially with international chains looking to have a footprint in Nepal.

This will definitely set Kathmandu as an international destination with world class standards.” New hotels have a future if the tourism industry flourishes in the coming years. Proper tourism development generates maximum employment opportunities with higher hotel occupancy.

This year tourism entrepreneurs marketed destinations mostly with Indian and Chinese tourists and were successful in bringing in the numbers. After the excessive loss of last year hoteliers are trying their best to increase their occupancy rate this year. But due to the slow development of infrastructure, hoteliers may have to compromise on the occupancy rate for many more years to come.

Overall hoteliers have managed to upgrade their occupancy rates above 40 per cent this year with 60 per cent being the average occupancy rate of most hotels. The occupancy is expected to rise further with the arrival of more tourists as Nepal still holds its charm for untainted natural beauty and as a value destination.

“By 2030 two billion people will be travelling worldwide spending USD three trillion. Foreign investors looking to invest in Nepal know that the prospect is very good here”

NEPAL: Mountaineering Tourism Conference Begins

A two-day mountaineering tourism conference began in Kathmandu today, coinciding with the diamond jubilee of the first ascent of Mt Makalu and Mt Kanchenjunga.

The conference jointly organised by the Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, Nepal Tourism Board, Nepal Mountaineering Association, Union of Asian Alpine and ISET- Nepal discussed the impact earthquakes last year as well as climate change on mountaineering tourism.

The first ascent of Mt Makalu was made on May 15, 1955, while Kanchenjunga Peak was summitted on May 25 the same year.

Speaking at the inaugural session of the conference, under-secretary at the tourism ministry Dhundhi Ghimire, Union of Asian Alpine’s Chair Dr Lee In-jeung, Union of International Alpine’s representative Sophi Gerald and NMA President Ang Tshering Sherpa said promotion of mountaineering tourism could be a good source of income for the country.

On the occasion of the diamond jubilee of the first ascent of Mt Makalu (8,486 metres), special celebrations will be held in Sankhuwasabha on November 21 and in Taplejung on November 22. President Bidhya Devi Bhandari will attend the celebrations.

Thursday, 6 October 2016

NEPAL: Pokhara Is A Wonderful Place, But Empty Rooms

Pokhara is a wonderful place to be this time of the year. With the mercury dipping a notch around Dashain, those who visit the scenic city in Western Nepal can expect a comfortable temperature, even as Kathmandu is starting to get a little too chilly. This is why domestic and foreign tourists alike flock, in their hundreds of thousands, to Pokhara this time every year.

The picture-perfect Lakeside is their main draw. On a clear morning, the image of the snow-clad Macchapucchre mountain towering above the Phewa lake can take your breath away, no matter how many times you have seen it before. If so, why is the Lakeside unusually quiet this year? Hotel occupancy in the area is around 30 percent, which is around the same rate as was witnessed during the peak season last year. The absence of tourists last year was understandable.

The earthquakes and the five months of the border blockade had together scared off most would-be travelers. Many countries asked their citizens to avoid Nepal altogether. So after somehow weathering the storm last year hotel and tourism entrepreneurs in Pokhara were expecting tourist footfalls to bounce back to pre-crisis levels. But that is clearly not the case.

Pokhara escaped largely unscathed from the earthquakes and the blockade is now long since gone. But the tourists are still not coming. While local hoteliers were expecting occupancy of 60 percent this peak season, actual occupancy is around half that level. One reason many tourists have stayed away is that last year’s earthquakes and blockade are still fresh in their minds, and for many the risk was just not worth it. But the host country itself does not seem to want foreign visitors. Long sections of the 200-km Kathmandu-Pokhara road appear more like obstacle courses than a proper highway.

Flights between the two destinations are often delayed, making it difficult for tourists to plan their itinerary. Nor has enough been done to promote Nepal abroad. In 2015 alone 120 million Chinese travelled abroad, spending US $105 billion in the process. If even one percent of these outbound Chinese tourists could be persuaded to come here, the tourism sector in Nepal would get a big boost.

Once a country’s international image gets a knock—as Nepal’s undoubtedly did after the earthquakes and the blockade—it takes some time for it to recover its old image. So we can expect a natural bump in tourist arrivals with the passage of time. But relying on such natural recovery is a risky strategy. Who is to say there won’t be another political upheaval in Nepal in the near future? Moreover, Nepal has to compete against other attractive tourist destinations around the world, which are doing everything they can to lure more tourists.

And here we are who, with our patchy roads and unreliable air transport, can’t even get our basics right. Besides these hindrances there aren’t enough things for tourists to do in Pokhara. Again, if the Chinese tourists are the targets, what specifically can Pokhara do to appeal to them? More generally, why are there only hotels and restaurants but not water parks and cinema halls on the Lakeside?

Why aren’t other areas besides the Lakeside being developed for tourists? If Pokhara with its unmatched beauty is to regain its status as the prime tourist destination of Nepal, time has come to ask these hard questions and reevaluate our old approach.